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解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义

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解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义
时间:2023-06-25 00:18:51     小编:

Abstract

Romanticism, as a historical phase of the 19th century in literature, stresses the close relationship between man and nature, and continues a change of direction from the attention paid to the outer world of social civilization to the inner world of the human spirit. Romantics feel that the present society denies people’s essential human need, and their expectation to live in countryside, which is beautiful, quiet and could prevent human from sadness, terror, and fear. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four famous comedies. The whole story happens in Arden forest. The duke senior and his old followers take residence in the forest, and when they arrive there and live for some days, they are fully attracted by the beautiful scenery and forget the court’s sadness. Country life makes people get refreshed. Romanticism critics give a high praise to As You Like it.

This paper tries to analyze the close relationship between As You like It and Romanticism. In the play, the author demonstrates a living world which has close relationship with men and is the source of their life. Based on the analysis of the close relationship between the play and Romanticism, and four scenes extracted from the play, the paper aims at the exploration and interpretation of Romanticism in the play.

Key Words

Romanticism; As You Like It; nature; emotion; comedy

摘 要

发生在19世纪的浪漫主义文学铸造了文学史上的一段神话,对后世产生了深远的影响。浪漫主义文学注重描写人的内心感受,并认为现实社会忽略了人的本质追求,并主张回归原始的田园生活,在宁静幽雅的自然乡村生活能让人身心得以放松,远离尘世生活的压力,喧嚣。《皆大欢喜》作为莎士比亚的四大喜剧之一,整个剧情在宁静、秀美的亚登森林中展开,讲述了被其弟篡夺了爵位后的老公爵和他的忠实的随从们来到森林里,忘却宫廷的虚伪与争夺,享受着自然的洗礼,心灵也得以净化和升华,给人一种浪漫的情怀。19 世纪的浪漫主义学者对这部喜剧情有独钟。

在作品中作者展现了一个与人类有着密切联系,并赋予人类生活的自然世界。论文通过对作品与浪漫主义的密切关系以及四幕精彩剧情的分析,揭示与解读《皆大欢喜》中的浪漫主义。

关键词

浪漫主义;皆大欢喜;自然;情感;喜剧

Introduction

Romance has a close relationship with people. It does not only make life colorful, but also lets people understand how to live a better life. Facing the stresses from work, one can do some romantic things to relax. It is known to all, that Romanticism was popular in Europe in the 19th century. Romantics stressed the close relationship between man and nature. They expected to live in countryside, and they always viewed intuition and emotions more important than reason and common sense. There was much greater stress on emotions in the writing of the romantic period. Romantics held the notion that one could find truth through one’s feelings. They thought the world as a lively, breathing being, and admired those who could speak the words from their inner world, and expect every person to express their feeling freely. They believed everybody’s inner self (subconscious) was meaningful, and everybody should have an opportunity to be creative and to express his own thoughts. The 19th century romantic critics regarded As You Like It as the declaration of Romanticism. As You Like It is one of Shakespeare’s four comedies which was seen as a perfect comedy. From the writing background and the contents of Act ii scene i, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene ii, Act iii scene v, there is a conclusion that everyone looks forward to having a romantic life.

Through analysis of As You Like It, readers can understand the demonstration of Romanticism in the play and know more about Romanticism which makes people’s life more lively, interesting and harmonious.

I. A Brief Introduction to Romanticism

Romanticism (the Romantic Movement), a literary movement, is profound shift in sensibility, which took place in Britain and throughout Europe during 1770-1848. Intellectually it marked a violent reaction to the Enlightenment. Politically it was inspired by the revolutions in America and France and popular wars of independence in Poland, Spain, Greece, and elsewhere. Emotionally it expressed an extreme assertion of the self and the value of inspanidual experience (the 'egotistical sublime'), together with the sense of the infinite and transcendental. Socially it championed progressive causes, though when these were frustrated it often produced a bitter, gloomy, and despairing outlook. The romantics paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man. Personified nature plays an important role in the pages of their works.

A. The Characteristics of Romanticism

(1) Romanticism was a rebellion against the objectivity of rationalism. It was a movement of conscious rebellion against being too objective. The romantic spirit was one of subjectivity of inward feelings that one could trust one’s subjective responses. Romantics placed a high premium upon the creative function of imagination, and saw art as a formulation of intuitive and imaginative perceptions that tend to speak a nobler truth than that of fact.

(2) For romantics, the feelings, intuitions and emotions were more important than reason and common sense. The controversy was one between head thinking and heart feeling. There was a much greater stress on emotions in the writing of the romantic period. Romantics held that one could find truth through one’s feelings. This is just the opposite of the rational theories that Benjamin Franklin followed. Rationalists would say that people could find truth through scientific investigation, but romantics were ready to trust their feelings as an avenue for finding truth and finding what was essential in life They believed that the irrational was important in human experience and that not everything could be explained by reason.

(3) Romantics did not think of the world as a ticking watch made by God. They thought of the world as a living, breathing being. They stressed the close relationship between man and nature. They viewed nature as an example and source of vivid physical beauty and as a manifestation of spirit in the universe. With deep love for nature, they saw nature as a revelation of truth, the living garment of God. Therefore, nature was a suitable subject for true art. They believed that God was immanent in creation. In other words, when they would look at the finite objects in this world, they would find the presence of an infinite God.

(4) Romantics emphasized inspanidualism, placing the inspanidual against the group, against authority. They saw the inspanidual at the very center of life and art. They emphasized personal freedom and freedom from formalism, tradition, and conformity. They delighted in self-analysis, intricate examination and full exposure of the soul. They cherished no hero-worship, yet believed in the perfectibility of humanity. Romantics believed in the natural goodness of human beings. They held that humanity close to nature would behave well, and would not be hindered by civilization.

(5) Romantics affirmed the inner life of the self, and wanted each person to be free to develop and express his own inner thoughts. They believed everybody’s inner self (subconscious) was meaningful, and everybody should have an opportunity to be creative and to express his own thoughts.

(6) Romantics cherished strong interest in the past, especially the medieval. They were attracted by the primitive because the primitive often was innocent and close to nature. There were many things written by the romantics about the American Indian. They romanticized the American Indian into a noble savage who was close to nature. Their attitudes were quite different from Puritans who emphasized that the Indians were wild, degenerate barbarians. They compared them to Satan. The romantics would look at the Indians as close to nature and therefore close in touch with God. The romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man. Personified nature plays an important role in the pages of their works.

(7). Romantics were attracted by the wild, irregular, indefinite, remote, mysterious, and the strange.

Romanticism has a deep influence on the contemporary time. Today, many people still have been researching on it. By reading As You Like It, one can have a feeling that the rebirth of romanticism. As you like it is a comedy written by Shakespeare, who was a popular playwright writing for the commercial theater in London in the 16th century. Shakespeare was not college-educated, and although his company had the sponsorship of King James, his work was not entirely "respectable.” He has written many plays, including comedies, tragedies and some sonnets. His work had great influence through ages over the world. To the Romantics, however, Shakespeare’s plays are the essence of folk poetry, the ultimate vindication of their faith in spontaneous creativity. Many European dramas in 19th century were influenced by him. Painters illustrated scenes from his plays, and composers based orchestral tone poems and operas on his narratives. As You Like It was one of the most famous comedies of Shakespeare’s. From the setting of the whole story one can find that the forest life is full of truth, kindness, beauty and love, which was the life that the 19th romantics were expecting to.

II. Shakespeare’s As You Like It

A. Background

In 1598,Shakespeare wrote As You Like It. And it becomes one of his four famous comedies. The play tells a tale happening in the Forest of Arden which is near the hometown Strafford –upon –Avon. When he was a child, he went to play in that place, and had a good memory about that period. He was attracted by the peace and beautiful views and expected to live there. In 16th there was a movement happening in Europe where humanist thinkers and scholars made attempts to get rid of those old feudalist ideas in Medieval Age, to introduce new ideas, and they also voiced that man did not only have ability to perfect himself and to perform wonders, Shakespeare was influenced by this sense, later these beliefs were expressed in the play As You Like It.

B. Summary

As the play opens, Duck Fredrick has usurped the title and throne of his elder brother, Duck Senior. The elder Duke and his loyal followers have taken up residence in the Forest of Arden. The banish duke’s daughter named Rosalind, when Frederick drove out her father, still kept in his court as a companion for his own daughter Celia. A close friendship had grown up between these ladies, which the quarrels of their fathers did not break. Celia tried by every kindness in her power to repay Rosalind for the injustice. Orlando and Oliver are two brothers spanided by enmity, Orlando has long been mistreated by his brother and when Orlando enters a wrestling match sponsored by Duke Frederick, he attracts the attention of Rosalind. Likewise, Duke Frederick’s daughter and Rosalind to Arden like her father; Celia, Frederick’s daughter and Rosalind’s best friend, travels with her. Rosalind disguises herself as a boy called Ganymede, and Celia will take the part of “his” sister, Aliens. They are accompanied by the clown Touchstone. They met Orland, Rosalind promises to cure Orlando’s heartache by letting him pour his feelings out to Ganymede as if he were Rosalind. Also as Ganymede, Rosalind attempts a match between Silvia’s and Phebe that goes awry; Phebe falls for Rosalind’s Ganymede alter ego. Touchstone also courts a country girl named Audrey.

The resolution begins when Oliver enters the camp. Orlando saved him from an attack by a lion, and the two brothers have reconciled, upon meeting Celia, now Oliver falls in love. A duck senior promise to join them in wedlock the next day, Rosalind makes Phebe to marry Silvius if she can’t have Ganymede, when all have gathered for the wedding. Rosalind reveals herself as the erstwhile Ganymede, She and Orlando are happily reunited. And Phebe agrees to marry Sivius. The duke gave his consent to the marriage; and Orlando and Rosalind ,Oliver and Celia, were married at the same time, and though their wedding could not be celebrated in this wild forest with any splendors, yet a happier wedding day was never passed, and while they were eating under the cool shade of pleasant trees, a message arrived to tell the duke the joyful news, that his dukedom was given bake to him, this joyful news came just in time to perfect the joy of all who were the wedding of princesses. The duke was now able to reward those friends who had stayed with him in the forest, and these worthy followers, though they had patiently shared his troubles, were very well pleased to return in peace and happiness to the palace of their lawful duke.

Frederic, angry at his the flight of his daughter Celia, and entered the wild forest, he was met by an old religious man, with whom he had much talk, and who in the end completely turned his heart from his wicked plan, he became truly sorry, and resolved to give up his dukedom to spend the rest of his days in a religious.

In this play we can touch the country life more truly from old Duck’s speech in Act ii Scene I; the dialogue between Touchtone and Corin Act iii Scene ii 2.from the Act iii Scene ii, Act iii Scene v we can know that each person expect to be free to develop and express his own inner thoughts. And everybody’s inner self (subconscious) is meaningful; man should have an opportunity to be creative and to express his own thoughts.

III. Analysis of Some Specific Acts of the Comedy

A. Affirmation of the Inner Life of the Self

Although the great Romantic works often center on terror or rage, the motive force behind these passions is most often a relationship between a pair of lovers. Rosalind is waiting for Orlando in the forest. She overhears a conversation between a young shepherd and Phebe a shepherdess he lovers, but Phebe refuses the shepherd’s love, chilling him cruelly and telling him to leave her along. Rosalind has seen enough and she jumps into the conversation, chiding Phebe for being too cruel to the poor shepherd. In Rosalind eyes, everyone has the right to love other people .and whatever love or be loved, all should perish this love and catch this love closely, because that is the best gifts. Of all the emotions celebrated by the Romantics, the most popular was love. Medieval troubadours had celebrated courtly adultery according to a highly artificial code that little reflected the lives of real men and women while agreeing with physicians that romantic passion was a potentially fatal disease. It was the romantics who first celebrated romantic love as the natural birthright of every human being, the most exalted of human sentiments, and the necessary foundation of a successful marriage. Whether or not one agrees that this change of attitude was a wise one, it must be admitted to have been one of the most influential in the history of the world. In this comedy, Rosaland says:

You are a thousand times a proper man that she a woman. Is such fools as you that make the world full of ill-favored children.’ is Not her glass but you that flatter her, And out of you she sees herself more proper but, mistress, know yourself, down on your knees, and thank heaven, fasting, for a good man’s love; During the life we should not refuse the love of other people .when we come to the world ,we are crowed by the care of parents and giving out our love to the people around us .and love should not choose object everyone has the equal right to receive the care from others( Huang Bikang,2005,35)

B. Emphasis on Inspanidualism

Romanticism emphasized the inspanidual, the subjective, the personal, the spontaneous, and the emotional. Before the 18th Century, few Europeans concerned themselves with discovering their own inspanidual identities. In the Arden forest, Touchtone meets Corin, a shepherd, and they engaged in a comic debate about the advantage and disadvantages of shepherds’ life in the country in contrast to the life of a courtier. This dialogue between a court and a shepherd in the Forest of Arden hits upon the central theme of the play, namely, idyllic country life purges the human mind of the dirt collect in the complicated power relation of the human society. From this talk, we can find that: people earn that they eat, get that they wear. They were not what they had been born: nobles, peasants, or merchants. The new industrialists naturally liked to credit themselves for having built their large fortunes and rejected the right of society to regulate. Just as Corin says:

Those that are good manners at the court are as ridiculous in the country as the behavior of the country is most mock able at the court. You told me you salute not at the court but you kiss your hands; that courtesy would be uncleanly if courtiers were shepherds. Besides, our hands are hard. I am a true laborer: I earn that I at, get that I wear, owe no man hate, envy no man’s happiness, glad of other men’s good, content with my harm, and the greatest of my pride is to see my ewes graze and my lands suck.. ( Huang Bikang,2005,57)

C. The Close Relationship Between Man and Nature

Particular perspectives with regard to nature varied considerably--nature as a healing power, nature as a source of subject and image. Frederick has seized his brother’s power and banished him from his dukedom. The duke senior then has to live in the Forest of Arden with his loyal followers. In the forest, this life is so simple and common, there is no wear the luxurious clothes and jewelry, no big house, no warm close. This offered the old duke’s everyday life in the forest. But the old duke enjoys this life. To understand why this should have been so, we need to look more closely at the nature of the style and its origins. There has hardly been a time since the earliest antiquity that Europeans did not celebrate nature in some form or other, but the attitudes toward nature common in the Western world today emerged mostly during the Romantic period. The Enlightenment had talked of "natural law" as the source of truth, but such law was manifest in human society and related principally to civic behavior. Unlike the Chinese and Japanese, Europeans had traditionally had little interest in natural landscapes for their own sake. Romantics stress the close relationship between man and nature. The subject of the relationship of Romanticism to nature is a vast one which can be touched on here. The old duke attracted by the wild life, in winter he shrinks with cold. But in this shrinking, old duke find out a true self. Nature has great power which makes the old man lives so well, just as he said below:

Now, here feel we not the penalty of Adam, the season’s difference, as the icy fang and churlish chiding of the winter’s wind. Which when it bites and blows upon my body even till I shrink with cold, but this is no flattery: these are counselors that feeling persuade me what I am?” Sweet are the uses of adversity, which, like the toad, Ugly and venomous, wears yet a precious jewel in his head; And this our life, exempt from public haunt, Finds tongues in trees, books in the running brooks, Sermons in stones, and good in every thing. I would not change it. (Huang Bikang, 2005,55)

D. Pursuit of Emotions

The Romanticists paid great attention to the spiritual and emotional life of man. In the Forest of Arden, the youth man Orlando, something in the heart is haunting him, which makes him miss someone everyday. He hangs little love poems on trees and brushes to express his love to Rosalind. At the same time the girl he loved is also in love with him, but he does know that. Romantics generally called for greater attention to the emotions as a necessary supplement to purely logical reason. Personified nature plays an important role in the pages of their works. Remembered childhood, unrequited love, and the exiled hero were constant themes. They discussed dreams, dramatic illusion, and Romantic sensibility, the process of creativity, the limits of Classicism and Reason, and the dynamic nature of the Imagination. In As You Like It, Rosalind talks that:

Love is merely madness, and I tell you, deserves as well a dark house and a whip as madmen do; and the reason why they are not so punished and cured is, that the lunacy is so ordinary that the whispers are in love too. Yet I profess curing it by counsel. He was to imagine me his love, his mistress; and I set him every day to woo me. At which time I would being a monish youth, grieve, be effeminate, changeable ,longing and liking proud, fantastical, apish, shallow, inconstant, full of tears, full of smiles; for every passion something, and for no passion truly any thing ,as boys and women are for the most part cattle of this color. (Huang Bikang, 2005, 46)

.

Conclusion

Bibliography

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[ 3] Gilson, Rex. Stepping into Shakespeare. Cambridge university press, 2000.

[ 4] Gilson, Rex. Shakespeare’language. Cambridge university press, 1997.

[ 5] John Escott ,The Man in the Iron Mask .上海: 上海外语教育出版社, 2003

[ 6] Wells, Stanley. An Oxford Anthology of Sshakespeare. Oxford university press, 1987.

[ 7] 长克安.莎士比亚年谱[M].商务印书馆出版社,1988.

[ 8] 黄必康. 莎士比亚名篇赏析[M].北京:北京大学出版社,2005.

[ 9] 李桂媛.英美文学选读[M].天津:天津大学出版社, 2003.

[12] 孙宜学.西方现代派文学[M].同济:同济大学出版社,1996.

[13] 孙宜学.外国文学专题研究[M]. 同济:同济大学出版社,1999.

[15] 吴翔林.莎士比亚戏剧故事集[M].商务印书馆,1979.

[16] 扬雯. 莎士比亚戏剧精解[M].四川:四川大学出版社,1998.

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毕业论文 [摘 要] 本文从钢琴音乐中浪漫主义风格在音乐上的具体表现,主要是从速度、力度、音色、自由速度4个方面来阐述钢琴演奏中的浪漫主义风格问题。通......
西方浪漫主义传统文化价值分析
发布时间:2022-11-26
西方浪漫主义传统文化价值分析 西方浪漫主义最早是作为一种文学潮流出现的,是欧洲19世纪初期文学大发展的产物。个体意识、注重抒发个人情感是西方浪漫主义的核心价值理念,这一理念也早已成为西方传统文化结构的重要支撑,对西方传统......
论冯小宁作品的浪漫民族主义情怀
发布时间:2022-11-09
论冯小宁作品的浪漫民族主义情怀 论冯小宁作品的浪漫民族主义情怀 :视觉文化研究 全球化时代中国电影的文化分析 周星驰的无厘头电影风格论冯小宁作品的浪漫民族主义情怀 摘要:冯小宁的作品以“反思战争”的精神立场......
欢喜城
发布时间:2023-01-15
有那么一座欢喜城 城墙低矮 藤蔓低附在城门脚边 卫兵手上没有兵器 只有成簇的鲜花 起早贪黑的人 北风吹散田边稻谷 扬起粗布衣襟 松果是你袖口那枚纽扣 细腻的针线 缝在你的世界尽头 缝住你的哀伤与悲怨 贪吃......
西方浪漫主义传统文化价值探微
发布时间:2022-11-08
西方浪漫主义传统文化价值探微 浪漫主义对西方社会的影响无处不在,人们生活的各个方面几乎都可以看到浪漫主义的影子。然而,浪漫主义在20世纪初受到了严厉的批判,特别是随着后现代主义等文学思潮的兴起,浪漫主义在西方的文艺创作中逐......
喜欢过节的意大利人
发布时间:2015-08-25
提起意大利,可能很多人会想到闻名于世的比萨斜塔,风光旖旎的威尼斯,还有古罗马竞技场。的确,这些都是意大利著名的景点,其实除了这些,意大利的众多节假日也是非常让人关注和向往的。 那天,去意大利旅行,空闲之余,决定去拜访......
从女性主义解读《大地》中阿兰的形象
发布时间:2022-10-13
摘 要:赛珍珠是美国著名女作家,1938年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。赛珍珠在中国生活长达41年,一生与中国结下了不解之缘,中国和中国文化对其产生了深刻的影响。虽然赛珍珠长期被西方女性主义者所忽略,但她确实是支持妇女解放的先驱者之一......
人文主义解读
发布时间:2023-05-21
希腊艺术的传统精神是崇尚理想美的,这种美是人性、神性与理性三者并存的,因而也包含了人性中最基本的认知理想 《人文主义解读》 我们应该知道,希腊艺术的传统精神是崇尚理想美的,这种美是人性、神性与理性三者并存的,因而也......
我也喜欢那年喜欢你的我
发布时间:2023-07-27
“谢谢你喜欢我。” “我也很喜欢当年那个喜欢你的我。” 听到这样的一段对白,心里咯噔一下。这里面明明藏着很多时光的秘密,虽然结果并没有美好到死,可是那种时过境迁后的小波澜却抵死动人。 我们都有过把喜欢一个人看作和吃......
在《双城记》中表现的浪漫现实主义的仁爱精神
发布时间:2022-12-13
摘要:作为忧患之作,《 双城记》以法国大革命为载体借古喻今地反映了尖锐的阶级对立和激烈的阶级斗争;通过各种人物的遭遇及其人性剖析,展示了人道主义视野下革命的合理性与复仇的疯狂性,并提倡用仁爱和宽恕的精神来化解仇恨、改变那些被......
从《西风颂》看英国积极浪漫主义的特征
发布时间:2023-07-05
AbstractThere are many domains research about romanticism. Whereas, the research about British positive romanticism is little. The positive romanticism has its remarkable characteristics in the various countries. The En......
《树树皆秋色》作品解读
发布时间:2023-04-19
摘 ; 要:方方在她的中篇小说《树树皆秋色》中,讲述了高知女性华蓉在与一个自称“老五”的陌生人通过电话结识之后所经历的一番变故。通过对这篇作品的解读,促使我们更深层的思考当代女性尤其高知女性的境遇。 关键词:女性;主体......
我喜欢吃中国菜
发布时间:2022-12-21
我是生在美国、长在美国的少年,虽然年龄不大,但爸爸妈妈带我去过法国、英国、瑞士、意大利、加拿大和美国的很多地方,所以我吃过这些国家的菜。但吃来吃去都觉得不好吃,如威尼斯的海鲜就非常难吃,而且很贵很贵。我觉得还是中国菜最好吃。我喜欢吃很多种中国菜,有卤牛肉、卤牛肚、卤排骨、麻辣牛肉、红烧排骨、红烧肉、霉干菜烧肉、鱼和葱油饼、水饺等等,数也数不清,说也说不完,越吃越有味,越吃越想吃。我为什么喜欢吃中国.........
浅谈浪漫主义钢琴音乐特征及在教学中的把握
发布时间:2023-04-27
浪漫主义作为一种新的潮流和新的风格,其音乐绚丽多姿、令人目炫。在体裁上,几乎涵盖所有的音乐形式,如交响乐、艺术歌曲、钢琴音乐、歌剧,以及小提琴协奏曲、重奏曲、安魂曲、康塔塔等。其中,钢琴音乐占有独特的地位,且这些作曲家......
融入口中的浪漫
发布时间:2023-02-06
哈根达斯是美国的冰淇淋品牌之一,于1961在美国纽约布朗克斯命名并上市。从1921年鲁本・马特斯研制出哈根达斯冰淇淋那天起至今,享誉全球的哈根达斯冰淇淋一直以提供全世界至臻完美的冰淇淋享受为己任,从奔放的美洲到神秘的中东,从......
谈浪漫主义钢琴音乐的诗意化演奏及表现
发布时间:2017-02-08
钢琴属于西洋乐器,针对钢琴的演奏的意识形态和技巧也更早的出现在西方国家,其中浪漫主义发展的高峰期就出现在十九世纪的欧洲,当时时代造就了很多浪漫主义流派的钢琴家,比如肖邦、李斯特等,虽然他们的演奏风格不尽相同,但是对音乐......
对卢卡奇物化思想和浪漫主义立场的浅析
发布时间:2022-12-21
物化是卢卡奇早期理论探讨的中心话语,也是他批判当代资本主义的主要思想武器。他认为物化是人的本性与其存在冲突,人由主体变成了对象、人的活动的结果,人的创造物变成了某种自律的并反过来支配人的力量,人成了物的奴仆,人与人的关......
19世纪浪漫主义时期欧洲女性钢琴家的介绍
发布时间:2023-03-26
【摘要】浪漫主义把器乐音乐带到了出众的地位,钢琴是最能表达浪漫主义理念的乐器。作为钢琴家,女性音乐家的表演艺术和教学都对后辈的钢琴家产生了深刻而直接的影响;本文旨在探索为整个西方浪漫主义音乐时期做出突出贡献的欧洲女性音乐......
我喜欢的小金鱼
发布时间:2023-05-25
古怪的小金鱼,会爬树的小馋猫,爱游泳的小鸭……它们,是人类的好朋友,是美丽大自然的馈赠。亲爱的孩子们:这些小生灵之所以在小作者笔下栩栩如生,是因为他们笔尖流淌着涓涓爱心。不信,你看――国庆节期间,我们去济南小舅舅家玩,他们家养了四条小金鱼,分别是黑、白、橘黄、橙色的龙睛。这四条龙睛体形虽小,头上却都有一双凸出的大眼睛。别看它们眼睛大,视力可不怎么好。它们的小嘴总是不停地张张合合,好像在说:“这里空.........
解读杜甫《春夜喜雨》
发布时间:2017-06-19
在我国古代诗歌意象中,春雨是一种别具一格的抒情载体。有的诗人会因春雨伤花而怜花惜春夜来风雨急,无复旧花林。枝上三分落,园中二寸深。(白居易《惜落花》);有的诗人因春雨绵绵而抒发离别相思之苦红楼隔雨相望冷,珠箔飘灯独自归。(李商隐《春雨》);也有诗人借雨抒发心中愁闷之情小楼一夜听春雨,深巷明朝卖杏花。(陆游《临安春雨初霁》)而杜甫在《春夜喜雨》中对春雨描写,却是让我们感到了一种喜悦之情。一.及时雨映.........
《囚鸟》的新历史主义解读
发布时间:2015-08-24
诞生于20世纪70年代末、80年代初的新历史主义是对形式主义、结构主义等强调文学本体论的批评思潮的一种反拨。主张文学文本批评的跨学科性,让文学文本参与到其他文化文本的对话中来打破文学文本受保护的独立状态,使得文学批评从内射性......
《相助》之结构主义解读
发布时间:2023-07-19
摘 要:第84届奥斯卡金像奖获奖影片《相助》以反映美国六十年代种族冲突为主题。本文运用结构主义批评理论下的“二元对立”概念,通过从主题、人物、基调三方面探讨影片的表层对立结构,挖掘影片以相助化解冲突的深层内涵,凸显人性善......
老总喜欢什么书
发布时间:2015-08-21
陈兵业余喜欢写作,成绩很不错,各大报刊几乎发遍。这天,他正整理着文件,小李秘书突然找来,说老总让他去一趟。陈兵放下手上的工作,来到老总办公室一看,同事刘峰也在这里。刘峰也喜欢写作,无论写作成绩还是公司业绩都和陈兵不分......
喜欢那颗“小星星”
发布时间:2015-08-24
书桌的右侧放着一本杂志,是去年 《小星星・作文100分》 小学版的7、8期合刊,封面是蓝色的背景,一位女孩子赤脚坐在海边看着远方的风景,海鸥在空中飞翔。她的后边,也远远立着一个女孩,提着书包,好像若有所思。 《小星星・作文......
喜欢一个“网络中咖”
发布时间:2023-02-05
去年,我在书店看到一本书。 “哑舍里的每一件古董,都有自己的故事,承载了多年,无人倾听,但是,他们都在等待……” 华丽精致的书套,神秘的封面,还有那段耐人寻味的文字,这本书一下就吸引了我的注意。 《哑舍》,这是什么......
浪漫不好找
发布时间:2023-02-07
林清在一家公司做经理,他性格沉稳,话也不多。而他的妻子刘香性格外向,敢说敢做,虽然年龄已近不惑,可年轻人喜欢穿什么她就买来穿,她说这叫抓住青春的尾巴。 刘香经常听身边的姐妹炫耀自己的男朋友是多么懂得浪漫,而林清却连自......
浪漫花街节
发布时间:2023-01-08
这是激情如注的红河,从滇西南国家级自然保护区哀牢山脚下缓缓流过。穿过花腰傣之乡的新平。站在这块神奇热土上,早春三月花街节浓浓的神秘气息迎面扑来。眼前触摸到的是漠沙、戛洒坝子银白色的片片梯田,土掌房寨子就隐藏在溪水边的......
当代文学中的女性主义文学解读
发布时间:2023-05-07
摘要:在当代文学教学中,20世纪90年代以来兴起的新女性文学是一个重要的命题。女性主义文学的写作延展开来形成了20世纪90年代中国文学创作潮流中的私人化写作、欲望化写作、身体写作等一系列紧密关联的重要现象和命题。关键词:当代文学;新女性文学;身体写作一、女性主义写作的意义指向女性主义写作与女性身份认同以及女性话语表达之间的关联性,使得女性主义文学在欲望写作与身体写作的层面上有强烈的表达。因为整个.........
自然正当与社会正当:对维特自然浪漫主义的评注
发布时间:2022-12-16
《少年维特的烦恼》是德国伟大作家歌德的代表作之一,取材于歌德的爱情经历和一个朋友的自杀。该书出版于1774年,被称为德国“狂飙突进运动”最丰硕的成果。从这部日记书信体小说中,我们可以明显看到自然浪漫主义的倾向:歌颂“天才”,提倡“自由”,主张“个性解放”,号召“返回自然”。维特短暂的一生淋漓尽致地体现了这些精神气质,但他对自由与爱的追寻终究步入绝境,只好选择自杀。维特自杀也促使我们深入反思自然正义.........
解读《简.爱》的帝国主义意识
发布时间:2023-01-27
AbstractCultural aggression is one of the ways that imperialistic countries conquer the colonies, as the production of the culture; Jane Eyre includes many factors of the imperialism. In the middle of 19th century, Brit......
马克思主义大众化基本内涵的当代解读
发布时间:2023-06-10
摘 要:当前马克思主义大众化成为热点研究问题,各界学者都围绕着这一命题展开了广泛而深刻的研究。实现马克思主义大众化的前提是弄清什么是马克思主义大众化,这是研究马克思主义大众化问题的逻辑起点。对此,学者们立足于不同的研究......
《宠儿》的生态女性主义解读
发布时间:2023-05-10
一、引言 托妮・莫里森是第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的非裔美国女作家,其小说《宠儿》讲述了黑人所遭受的巨大苦难和折磨。而在当今世界日益壮大的环境保护和妇女解放运动中,生态女性主义是不可忽视的一个重要流派。而“其目的是为了积极......
谁会真的喜欢上班?
发布时间:2023-06-30
“谁会喜欢自己的工作?”《老友记》里面的钱德勒愤慨地说。 其他几个人,瑞秋、莫妮卡、菲比、乔伊、罗斯纷纷惊呆了。“我们都喜欢自己的工作啊。”“一天看不到恐龙我就活不下去。”古生物学家罗斯说。 这大概就是《老友记》让人......
我最喜欢的小动物
发布时间:2015-08-28
动物是人类的好朋友,我非常喜欢小动物。喜欢忠诚有灵性的狗;喜欢团结友爱的蚂蚁。但最令我喜欢的是:可爱乖巧的猫。 就说我家那只小猫吧,它长着一身毛茸茸的白色羽毛,又圆又亮的大眼睛,当它看到老鼠的时候,那双眼睛会发出一道......
简爱形象的女性主义解读
发布时间:2022-12-28
简爱形象的女性主义解读 “难道就因为我一贫如洗,默默无闻,长相平庸,个子瘦小,就没有灵魂,没有心肠了——你想错了,我的心灵跟你一样丰富,我的心胸一样充实!”——《简爱》夏洛蒂夏洛蒂·勃朗特的《简爱》这部现实主义长篇小说自......
几家欢喜,几家愁
发布时间:2022-12-05
最受欢迎的 紧凑型三厢轿车 如果按照绝对销量来看,在巴西市场上最受欢迎的应该是两厢轿车。我们以菲亚特为例便可管中窥豹,在2014全年里,Palio(派力奥)总共卖掉了183741辆,而同平台的三厢轿车Siena只创造了107000辆的成绩。......
男人更喜欢团体
发布时间:2023-07-01
近期研究发现,非恋爱伴侣的选择有着“显著的性别差异”,女性会找几个一对一的同性密友,而男性更喜欢数量多的男性团体或俱乐部。研究员在一些动物的社交圈也发现了这种模式。很多男性之间的友谊就是联盟的构建。 牛津大学实验心理......
欢天喜地除夕夜
发布时间:2015-09-06
拜祭系亲情 在这个辞旧迎新的夜晚,人们要表达对祖先养育之恩的感谢。同时,希望祖先佑护,在新的一年里丰衣足食,人丁兴旺。 家族人一同拜祭祖先,还是对一家人感情的凝聚,化解了日常生活中的不快,拉近了彼此之间的关系,毕竟同......
《人间天堂》的存在主义解读
发布时间:2023-03-19
引言 一、世界的荒谬性 当时的社会环境极度动荡不安,科学技术的迅速发展给人们的生活带来便利的同时,也毁灭了人们的信仰。人们匆匆忙忙,却无法找到人生的意义。第一次世界大战更是给人们的世界带来毁灭性的影响,许多年轻人为此......
浪漫在和谐中沉淀
发布时间:2023-02-27
摘要:在一百多年的英国浪漫主义诗歌发展中,叶芝的诗歌不像其他诗人的诗歌那样慷慨激昂,而是表露出一种浪漫主义诗歌少见的和谐和节制。本文通过将叶芝和其他诗人比较,分析和鉴赏叶芝的诗歌特点。 关键词:叶芝; 浪漫主义; 诗歌 ......
喜欢思考的比尔•盖茨
发布时间:2016-08-09
比尔盖茨1955 年 10 月28 日出生于美国华盛顿州西雅图,父亲威廉亨利盖茨是当地的著名律师,母亲玛丽盖茨曾是华盛顿大学董事及国际联合劝募协会的主席,比尔盖茨和两个姐姐一块长大. 比尔盖茨在读小学的时候,就已经养成了爱阅读的好......
如何做一个让学生喜欢的班主任
发布时间:2022-11-24
摘要:作为班主任,要学会欣赏自己的学生,要培养学生的班级荣誉感;促进学生的个性发展掌,培养他们健全的人格和豁达阳光的气质;要尊重、爱护、关爱自己的学生,要善意洞察学生的心灵,摸清学生的心里特点,体会他们的内心要求。关键词:班主任管理卫生教育中图分类号:G625.1文献标识码:A文章编号:1003-9082(2018)02-0-01笔者毕业走上工作岗位已经16年了,记得第一次当班主任时学生称呼我姐姐.........
我最喜欢的水果
发布时间:2023-02-08
温度渐高,太阳日益早起,每一天的清晨,都少了一些慵懒,多了些舒爽。尽情享受这骄阳似火之前的最后一点含蓄吧!这是初夏的魔力,等待我们去感知。 我最喜欢的水果是葡萄。 冬天,葡萄园里的葡萄藤很粗糙,颜色是棕色的,藤上没......
我最喜欢的昆虫
发布时间:2022-08-02
我最喜欢的昆虫是蜻蜓,它五彩斑斓,非常漂亮。我在一本书上了解到,它有两万多只复眼,可以观察到四面八方。它有两对翅膀,飞行速度很快。我很想抓到一只蜻蜓。 有一次,我和李国威、表哥赵振宇一起去捉蜻蜓。我们每人拿了一个网子......
我还是喜欢你
发布时间:2023-01-29
一 我的朋友娜塔莉看不出你到底好在什么地方。她说你只知道打嗝、放屁、流口水、傻笑或者发出一连串让人听不懂的声音。也许这是因为她根本没有见过你可爱时的模样,话虽这么说,我仍然觉得,即使她看到了也会觉得难以接受的。 娜塔......
李贺诗歌中的浪漫情怀
发布时间:2023-04-04
【摘要】从艺术的角度看,李贺诗歌最显著的特征有,想象奇特,意象荒诞,诗歌节奏的跳跃性大,但是穿线的却是浓厚的悲剧色彩;善于着色,用色彩词营造奇诡冷艳的艺术情境。体现着浓重的浪漫情怀。 【关键词】李贺;诗歌;悲剧意识;......
我最喜欢的小动物
发布时间:2022-08-16
我最喜欢的小动物是我家养的小狗可乐。可乐的头上有一片黄黄的花纹,四只小爪子黑黑的,灰灰的小尾巴摇啊摇,好像在说:“你什么时候和我玩呢?”可乐很调皮。有一次,我刚撕开巧克力的包装,就发现手里的巧克力不见了。我低头一看,呀,可乐怎么叼着我的巧克力!它摇着尾巴,好像在说:“对不起,我肚子饿了!”怎么样,我的小狗可乐是不是很萌呢?......
《野草在歌唱》中的生态女性主义解读
发布时间:2023-06-03
多丽丝莱辛(Doris Lessing,1919)是一位享誉世界文坛的英国女作家,2007年荣获诺贝尔文学奖。其处女作《野草在歌唱》于1950年在伦敦出版,引起了文学评论家们的关注。《野草在歌唱》主要讲述了白人少女玛丽在南非殖民地的成长经历及其......
Updike 小说《兔子,跑吧》中的女性主义解读
发布时间:2022-08-02
一、Updike 及其小说《兔子,跑吧》内容梗概 Updike 是一个多产作家,被称为美国文学现实主义大师。凭借着他史诗般的巨著兔子三部曲,Updike 在美国现实文学界有着无法撼动的地位,并且获得了美国文学最高奖普利策奖。在兔子三部曲中......
喜欢不需要理由
发布时间:2022-09-19
对于每次的宝马试车,都会有一种莫名的冲动,因为当一回“宝马男”也是一种幸福的事情。尽管这不是我最喜欢的宝马325i,但是贵为宝马旗舰的750Li,同样拥有一番别样风味。对于这台售价高达200万元左右的顶级豪华轿车,从拿到钥匙的那一刻起,便深深的喜欢上它了。特别是舒适享乐的后排,更是让我首次恋上了后排,毕竟这种大佬的生活不是一般人能够享受到的。上代宝马7系,大家对其褒贬不一,但是上代7系在7年的鏖战.........
鲁迅的浪漫柔情
发布时间:2023-04-08
十年携手共艰危,以沫相濡亦可哀;聊借画图怡倦眼,此中甘苦两心知。 在许多人眼中,鲁迅根本不懂浪漫,毫无柔情可言,其实不然,有一种浪漫折射在小事上,浸润于细节中。 同年9月,鲁迅南下赴厦门大学任教,许广平则去了广州,......
浪漫主义音乐向现代音乐转变的必然性及原因分析
发布时间:2023-05-15
关键词:浪漫主义音乐;现代音乐;必然性 一、浪漫主义与现代音乐的特点及其历史沿革 (一)浪漫主义音乐 浪漫主义音乐作品常带有人本色彩,在音乐形式上,它突破了古典主义音乐的形式和结构的限制,更注重自由性和创造性。和声......
四年级:我喜欢的动物
发布时间:2023-02-08
要求:高傲的白鹅,性格古怪的猫,慈爱、尽职的母鸡……在作家的笔下.一个个小动物栩栩如生。你一定也有自己喜爱的小动物吧?那就请你也写一写自己喜欢的动物,要具体地写出动物的特点,表达自己的真情实感。快乐导航:小动物们和我们生活在一起.是我们最熟悉的伙伴。写作时.你会常常想起它们带给自己快乐的事情,那就把这件事写下来,有感而发。因为喜爱,所以关注,把自己平时观察到的动物的外貌、动作进行县体描写,性格鲜明.........
路过岁月,留下欢喜
发布时间:2015-08-07
总觉得时光太急,指缝太宽,不知不觉间,红了樱桃绿了芭蕉,也老了我们如花的年华。 于是总情不自禁地追忆,叹息错过了最美的岁月,辜负了最好的人生。可是,真的是这样吗? 十几岁时太青涩太幼稚,把无数的时间都交给了虚妄的幻......
只是喜欢 2014年2期
发布时间:2023-06-19
喜欢,还需要其他附加条件吗? 朋友小丽两口子工资都不高,他俩存了两年钱,终于决定去旅游一回。 两人出发前就商量好了,只是去旅游,节约为主,不在景区买东西。但两口子回来的时候却花了近1万元买回了一个个头挺大的玉牛。 ......
《我为喜剧狂》第二季 软硬皆升级
发布时间:2015-09-08
同日趋与国际“接轨”、花样百出的歌舞类综艺节目相比,我国的喜剧综艺节目仍处于形态相对封闭、模式相对单一、资源相对匮乏的境况,属于典型的门槛高、“费力不讨好”品类。作为《我是喜剧狂》的导师之一的郭德纲也曾感慨,“喜剧是有......
不是所有人都喜欢你
发布时间:2022-10-26
上个周末,在街上遇到一个很久没见的朋友,他跳槽去了一家新公司,听说职位不低,年薪可观。以为他会春风得意,踌躇满志,毕竟不是人人都如他这般好运,谁知他愁眉不展。 原来,他在新公司诸事都好,偏偏有一个同事喜欢跟他作对,......
把人喜欢的人忘掉
发布时间:2015-08-20
这个世界,总有你不喜欢的人,也总有人不喜欢你,这都很正常。 如果刻意去讨人喜欢,折损的只能是自我的尊严。不要用无数次的折腰,去换得一个漠然的低眉,纡尊降贵换来的,只会是对方愈发地居高临下和颐指气使。没有平视,就永无对......
把不喜欢的人忘掉
发布时间:2022-11-13
这个世界,总有你不喜欢的人,也总有人不喜欢你。这都很正常。而且,无论你有多好,也无论对方有多好,都苛求彼此不得。因为,好不好是一回事,喜欢不喜欢是另一回事。 刻意去讨人喜欢,折损的,只能是自我的尊严。不要用无数次的折......
不喜欢夏天的理由
发布时间:2023-04-23
我不喜欢夏天,因为我有许多理由。理由一:起痱(fèi)子太难受。热的时候身上特别容易起痱子,一挠(náo)就是一大片。妈妈也说过:不要再挠了,一挠就是一大片,不好!妈妈的话我记在了心里,可就是控制不住自己,常常挠得身上哪儿哪儿都是。而且因为挠痒这件事,老师以为我做小动作,还经常点名批评我。所以,我不喜欢夏天,更不喜欢这满身痱子给我带来的“灾难”。让我被老师批评,让我疼痛难忍,这都是这_身痱子惹的祸.........
可我偏偏不喜欢
发布时间:2022-11-01
〔关键词〕家庭教育;了解;尊重 《白马啸西风》是金庸唯一的一篇中篇武侠小说,仅三万余字,描写的是哈萨克人与汉人之间的爱恨情仇。这是作者唯一一部以女性为主角的小说,也许正是因为如此,整部小说弥漫着一股与众不同的细腻和委......
《人在途2·泰》的喜剧性解读
发布时间:2023-05-28
【摘 要】2012年的末日狂欢下,冠名公路喜剧的《泰》以其笑料百出的姿态刷新了中国电影的票房记录,文章试图用细读的方式从表演、听觉、蒙太奇三个方面对影片的喜剧性进行品读,并揭示其草根造梦的幽默与温情重建的喜剧内涵。 【关......
一本学生喜欢的教材
发布时间:2023-01-19
从最早的教材编写开始,基本上所有的教材编排都比较重视学生终身有用的基础知识和基本技能,并通过各种手段对其进行强化和落实。大多说教材的字里行间都有意识地体现了与价值观相关的意思。教材的目的是为了让学生通过学习来得到各种......
构建学生喜欢的课堂
发布时间:2023-03-31
场景实录“尝尝食物的味道”3月23日,黄浦区小学英语“如何构建学生喜欢的课堂”专题研讨活动在黄浦学校举行,吴老师执教了三年级Tastingandsmelling单元的一节研究课。课上,她给每个活动小组的课桌上都摆上了不同味道的食品,学生们通过品尝糖、盐、咖啡等,既尝出了味道,又学到了知识。她还运用多种教学手段,通过有趣的游戏、儿歌让学生掌握及运用本课的单词、句型,激发他们的学习潜能,学生们都学得很.........
五年级:我喜欢的一堂
发布时间:2019-11-27
要求:同学们,四年多来,哪一堂课给你留下的印象最深刻?回忆一下,选择自己最喜欢的一堂课写一写。请通过具体的事例写出自己喜欢某一堂课的原因。快乐导航:你喜欢这堂课,一定有你自己的理由,是课堂里精彩的学习内容让你大哥哏界,还是老师生动活泼的教学形式使你兴趣倍增?或者还有别的什么原因?我喜欢的一堂写字课上海市嘉定区戬浜学校五年级刘冉从小我就喜欢墨水的味道,我觉得它比玉兰、瑞香更为好闻,所以我最喜欢上写字.........
让人欢喜让人忧
发布时间:2015-09-16
故事梗概 故事发生在未来世界。 离异多年的弗兰克步入暮年,一个人远离儿女生活。因患有老年痴呆症,他经常神智不清,显得不太正常,还多次顺手牵羊,偷走商店的小礼物。孝顺的儿子给他送来一个机器人照料生活起居。于是,一个耐......
分析雨果的人道主义思想解读
发布时间:2023-06-07
分析雨果的人道主义思想解读 分析雨果的人道主义思想解读 分析雨果的人道主义思想解读 论文关键词: 牺牲者 人道主义 大陆理性主义 论文摘要:《九三年》中的戈万是为了实现完美人性精神的牺牲者,通过这个人物表达了雨......
德国浪漫城堡之旅
发布时间:2023-07-24
新天鹅堡的童话 德国南部的菲森小镇,对于想要进行城堡之旅的游客来说,绝对是个理想的出发地。位于帝皇角的菲森拥有约14000名居民,享有疗养和度假胜地之盛名。菲森小镇的郊外10分钟左右的车程便是新天鹅堡及旧天鹅堡、威斯教堂以......
试论雨果的人道主义思想解读
发布时间:2023-03-11
文对绝大多数的朋友们来说是必不可少的,为了让朋友们都能顺利的编写出所需的论文,论文频道小编专门编辑了“试论雨果的人道主义思想解读”,希望可以助朋友们一臂之力! 雨果的《九三年》是以1789年到1794年的法国资产阶级大革命为时代背......
初中学生喜欢的体育大课间活动内容的实证统计
发布时间:2013-12-18
1.前言 体育大课间活动是贯彻《中共中央国务院关于加强青少年体育,增强青少年体质的意见》的一项全国性阳光体育活动,是落实学生每天锻炼一小时的重要保证。教育部副总督学杨贵仁同志明确提出:“只有把大课间推广起来了,才能真正......
喜欢荷花节的N个理由
发布时间:2023-06-21
每年一届的中国淮阳荷花节,不仅吸引了全国各地的游客前来赏花观景,更是引发了海内外网友热议,现撷取部分网友的留言,以飨读者! 新浪网友为荷而来:整体风景吧,一眼望去,全是荷叶和荷花,心里说不出的愉悦! 网易网友:“淮......
和浪漫就差50秒
发布时间:2015-08-26
一个来自美国的国际大牌女明星,独自走入伦敦西区诺丁山的一家卖旅游书籍的小书店,认识了过着平淡无奇生活的店主,只见面三次就主动献上一吻。这一吻,纯粹出于男女之间相互接触后产生的良好感觉。影片结尾,她带着礼物――一幅夏加......
浪漫美味圣诞餐
发布时间:2023-07-24
火树银花,五光十色,闹市区竖起的一株株圣诞树宣告着圣诞节的来临。万物萧条、寒风刺骨的冬天,想到接连有圣诞、新年、春节等节日,就算年底加班,手脚冰凉的白领们内心也会变得温暖热情起来。今年的圣诞节有何安排?无论是在星级酒......
困境与选择:《喜福会》中的家庭伦理解读
发布时间:2023-06-16
《喜福会》是当代美国华裔作家谭恩美的第一部小说,发表于 1989 年,当即得到读者和评论界的好评。细察一下《喜福会》的完美形式可以发现,道德关怀和伦理追求正是谭恩美独特创作意趣的特点,而读者也只有从道德和伦理的角度才能领会之......
如何创设孩子喜欢的区角
发布时间:2023-02-05
区角是教师根据幼儿的发展水平和发展目标创设的学习区域。幼儿在这里通过操作、摆弄产生学习,获得发展。那么,该如何创设区角,真正把游戏的权利还给幼儿,让幼儿通过自主选择、动手操作、感知学习,获得主动性、积极性和创新性等方......
浅析法国“新浪潮”与意大利新现实主义
发布时间:2023-07-20
摘 要:意大利新现实主义和法国“新浪潮”是电影史上十分重要的两次运动,后者是对前者的继承和发展。这两次电影运动曾一度引领风气,造就了电影史上一大批电影艺术家和很多优秀的电影,为后人留下了珍贵的艺术遗产,具有很高的研究价......
《土生子》中黑人妇女形象的女性主义解读
发布时间:2023-07-02
[中图分类号]:I106 [文献标识码]:A 《土生子》一直被认为是黑人文学的一个里程碑。作品中赖特塑造了一位新型的黑人形象别格。作品的伟大之处不言而喻,但也存在严重的不足。赖特从男权社会价值观出发,在小说中将三位黑人女性――......