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从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观

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从伊丽莎白一世的婚姻看现代爱情观
时间:2023-05-21 00:01:09     小编:

Abstract

In all ages, love is an eternal subject. The research on it has never ended. As for the definition of love, everyone has his understanding. Someone thinks it is a hope on internal spirit, while others think it is bread, an accessory of money or power. Whatever their comprehensions are, perfect love is always moving. Many classical love stories make a clear definition of love: love is a sacrifice for each other. However, it is just endowed with a perfect sense, how many people could achieve that? After reading the love story about Elizabeth Ⅰ, this view is strengthened. Elizabeth Ⅰ refused to marry her lover because of power, and used the marriage as a chip of diplomatic policy, therefore, she is destined to be single for a whole life. In modern society, love is depreciating. It is becoming a tool to get fame, material desire and sexual desire. Although love is great, it is also in the shade in front of some material things. In this dog-eat-dog age, love is just a tool to get selfish desire.

Key Words

Love; marriage; diplomatic policy; interests

摘 要

从古至今,爱情都是一个永恒的主题。人们对于它的研究,也从来没有间断过。对于爱情的定义,每个人都有不同的理解。有人认为爱情是一种心灵的寄托,但也有人认为它不过就是“面包”,是金钱,权力的附属品。不管人们对它有着怎样的理解,完美的爱情总是让人感动。许多至今流芳百世的爱情故事则为爱情下了一个比较明确的定义:爱情就是两个人为了对方可以牺牲一切.不过这只是完美意义上的爱情,在现实生活中又有多少人能做到呢?看过一些关于英国历史上有名的女王伊丽莎白一世的爱情故事后,这种观点更加得到证实。她为了避免别人分享她的王冠,拒绝与所爱的人结婚,并把自己的婚姻作为外交政策的诱饵,因此孤独一生。在现实生活中,爱情正慢慢地贬值,正慢慢地成为一种人们获取名利、物质和性欲等一些东西的手段。爱情固然是伟大的,但是在一些实际的东西:金钱、名利等面前就逊色多了。在这个竞争激烈的年代,爱情只是满足自己私欲的手段。

关键词

爱情;婚姻;外交政策;利益

Introduction

I. Definition of love

A. Different Definition of Love under Different Situations

In the Indian story Gain Two Kingdoms, a famous prostitute said to a hermit which was attracted by her “love is some happy experience of sense of touch between two people.” Of the two people, one is a man, the other is a woman. They are very interested in each other that have the same experience. Her definition of love includes cardinal happiness, which is very suitable for her career. People under different cultures and ages also have different understanding about it. In some ages, people believed that love contains the element of sex; while in some other ages, they thought love was a noble and no sexy experience. The hero in The Love Affair in Cholera Days got an answer after suffering from the torture of sided-love. “Just take love as a favor, it is not a measure to reach any purpose, but a start and end of a matter. Love itself is a purpose”. So his view is that love is a circle. It is a goal about itself; the process of love is a purpose, and it returns to itself at last. But what is perfect love? Love in the story means a matter happening once in people’s life.

B.Perfect Love’s not Existing in Our Present Society

Just like food can be used to entice the one you love, it is also used to symbolize love. The metaphor of love not only describes the happiness of sense organ, but also the essential need of lovers. The story of an aboriginal Australia resident named A Dexterous Girl Who Can Make Pretty Handbags. A quiet girl Lawanda loved a hunter whose name is Jodi. When her family went to a place that is very far to attend a ceremony, she was left alone. When Jodi knew that, he went to pick her up. On the way to her home, he hunted some beasts as her present. When he saw her, she was about to sink in a faint because of hunger and miss. He gave her food and watched her eating them, and then he said he wanted to marry her. He took her to attend the ceremony where her family has been there. The metaphorical meaning of the story is that if you love a person, you must offer the food for her; if a person offers the food to you, you can love him. So, love can be described as a tool to get food, as well as other things. It had a precedent that love is also a tool. In modern society, the function of love is used everywhere. We do not marry each other because of love, but money, power and so on. But in history, there was a woman who did not marry her lover because of power, who used her marriage as a chip to win a period of development for her country. Who was the miserable woman? Whose marriage was so powerful? It is Elizabeth I whose marriage and diplomatic policy has been studied by historians until now.

Ⅱ. Elizabeth Ⅰ’s Marriage Affairs

A. The General Introduction of ElizabethⅠ

A famous historian and critic Strachey, L in Britain made such a comment:

“her story had been studied by politicians until now. Although her name was used to call the whole age by the descendants, her love life suffered a fatal hurt at the beginning.”

As a great monarch ElizabethⅠ established Britain’s overlord around world. As a famous spinster and an unmarried monarch in the world history —Elizabeth I, whose love life is a misery, is an eternal subject in the western biographic literature. Elizabeth I have been far off the world more than 400years. She was born in 1533, died in 1603, was in charge of Britain for 45 years. For the endless dominative history of feudal Britain, 45 years disappeared in a flash. However, it is just in the 45 years that the destiny of Britain has changed thoroughly. The formation of “on which the sun never sets” is from this delicate woman.

The accomplishments of this queen surprised us. In such an age that women were discriminated, how could she be a greatest monarch in the Britain history? Did she have any talent or ability?

B. The Growing up of ElizabethⅠ

Elizabeth I was an orphan. When she was less than 3years old, her mother was sentenced to death. In the following turbulent ages, her destiny began to turn around the policy and marriage of her father. From time to time, she was a favorite, at that time, she was the successor to the throne; and then she was ignored, so that she was a deserted bastard. From a picture of her 14 years old, we can see the trace of experiences left on her body—experiencing the palace of fierce fighting and appearing more sophisticated and stiff to her age untimely. Nobody can deny she is the person who was kissed by God. She was proficient in languages and versatile. We cannot imagine the brilliance belonging to the girl who lived in an endless terror. In her temperament, she did not avoid the jealousy and hesitation belonging to a woman. However, these are just a skimming over the surface on the part of Elizabeth. After the decline of Spanish armada; after the conceited Scotland queen being put on guillotine, after her lover losing her pardon, who dares to underestimate the iron decisiveness and will hiding behind her indecisive veil. Just because of the inherited, combined temperament with man and woman, she could always overcome all the dangers and pull them through. Then growing in the circle of Britain, she was in a complicated situation.

Besides those, the generosity of Elizabeth which benefits Britain is a counteraction to her bloody father and sister. It is such the counteraction that produced a rare peaceful period and varied cultures, and also produced such masters as Shakespeare, Marlowe. But it also ruined her happiness as a woman—marriage is too terrible for her, the tragedy made by her father was a shadow in her love world. She stifled her marriage by herself and swore not to marry for all her life. Her decision is much fashionable. Because it was a time that dominated by men. Even her people agreed that they would feel relieved if she depended on a man. After she ascended throne, parliament pleaded her to choose a husband, wishing her leave a successor for British royal family. However the queen did not give them any response. At last, when parliament begged her with the same request again, she put on a ring and said: “I have contributed myself to a husband, his name is Britain.” The intelligent queen took the weakness of female as a chip in her political balance. She asserted that she would keep virginity, but at the same time, she took this trump card out when it is necessary. An American historian Will Duran said the most secret diplomatic methods for Elizabeth are her unmarried life. She ever said: “I hate the idea about marriage, the reason would not be revealed even to a twin sister.” Yes, she abhorred marriage. Because if she married, she had to share her throne with her husband, so she did not want it to be shared. Another reason for it is that she experienced more in her early years, she thought nothing could make her feel safe except power.

Compared with an ordinary family life, maybe she preferred to hold power in her hands. For her, throne was everything, she could sacrifice everything to strengthen her power, including her marriage. While on the other hand, she treated marriage as a chip. She put the cover of marriage in front of the covetous men across the world—Spain, France, the dependencies of Britain and so on. All of them could not escape from her diplomatic net. Just as her body was a mysterious axis, the destiny of the whole Europe was turning around it. Because of these factors, she was on the list of greatest monarchs in Britain history at last.

Elizabeth I had the ambition as well as the ability of politics, diplomacy and military science. Her characteristic was putting all her energy and soul in to the imperial affairs. Her personal love was full of romantic sentiment and it experienced the endless struggle between the emotion and senses, the alternative between love and worry. But for throne, she did not hold the hands of love, making her love flower wither from day to day. She missed the chance on love affairs, but did not miss the opportunity supported by history.

C. The Proposing Affairs

Her careful, incredulous and cautious personality was not only expressed in the politics, but also in her marriage. When she considered her marriage, she put the political element in the first place. So, we can say she was a rare woman. We have heard a lot of examples about the princesses’ opposing the political marriage. But Elizabeth I took the political interests as the chip of her marriage. At that time, the English ministers also hoped their queen marry quickly so that a successor could be born. But for Elizabeth, how to choose a husband was a complicated problem. From the European situation at that time, as Britain monarch, whoever she married to, it also means forming alliance with that country. Just as Churchill said, “The marriage of monarch can be a peaceful link with her neighbor, and also a guarantee to win a war”. In terms of the European situation, avoiding the alliance with any countries is the interests of Britain. So Elizabeth had to keep the balance among the big countries, weaken the two biggest countries by the utilization of contradictions, and then sought for the development of itself.

When Elizabeth came into power, the first person proposing to her was her brother-in-law, the Spanish king Philip Ⅱ. At that time, Philip was contending with France. He tried his best to keep the alliance between Spain and Britain that formed in the Mary time. So after his former wife died, he wanted to marry Elizabeth. But being aligned with Spain to fight France publicly was not in accordance with the interests of Britain. What Britain needed at that time was sowing dissension between France and Spain and prompting them to fight with each other. So Britain would be away from them and developed its strength, especially the sea power. When the chance came, it could defend Span and then became the maritime overlord. Elizabeth used her marriage affair to help this policy. She refused the marriage respectably in manner of her outstanding diplomacy. Then she favored the dependency of Spain actively— Netherlands Revolution, to strike and weaken Spain. The sea power of Spain was the most threat for Britain, so the war between Britain and Spain was inevitable. But Elizabeth used France to hamper Spain on purpose and tried her best to postpone the war until Britain got enough strength.

When French royal family got the news about the refusal of marriage by Elizabeth, they proposed to her one by one. Elizabeth was worth the title—a tricky diplomat and shrewd ruler. As a woman, she loved beauty and was good at dressing. She was also an attractive woman in the ball. She needed love and was eager to bring up children, but she preferred throne. She was so characteristic that she did not want to share the throne with others, let alone being inferior to others. Besides that, if she married a French who believed in Catholicism, she must alienate Britain people who believed in Protestantism inevitably. So she did not intend to be connected with France by marriage at the beginning. But she wanted to utilize France to hamper Spain. So she did not refuse the marriage directly, but feigned the enthusiasm of being glad to talk about her marriage. She always invited the French little prince to Britain palace and did her best to attract him. She was playing a political trick on Philip Ⅱ. Because what she did was to break the possibility of the alliance between France and Spain.

Because of the successful policy of the balance among European countries practiced by Elizabeth I, Britain earned a peaceful period for 30 years. When Spanish armada invaded, the strength of Britain was not the same as it had been. It defeated Spanish Armada and became the maritime overlord. The factors are various, but not without the relation with the marriage of Elizabeth.

Besides Spain and France, Switzerland king, Austria duck Charlie and Scottish viscount also proposed a marriage to Elizabeth. She tricked them like joining in the fun on occasion. Among the noble suitors, there are many handsome men, but for the interests of nation, the queen did not marry them at last. Among the factors, politics is one of them, the other is her personal love. Actually, the queen loved a pretty man named Robert. They loved each other for many years. At last, Robert realized although the queen showed her love in front of him, her first love was the throne. She did not intend to marry him. Then he married another girl, making the queen live alone. Though Elizabeth was very sad and angry with Robert, she did not intend to marry him at all. She wanted to be a complete queen, so she was willing to be a complete maid. After Robert, she recruited many other pretty men around her. She still wasted her time, but years elapsed fast, the queen was from the middle age to declining years, her love misery made her extremely distrustful and eccentric. She did not contact with others any more. She was dispirited and not as enlightened as before on politics, but arbitrary and dogmatic. The queen came to the end in solitude at last. When she crept into death, the sincere love in her inner heart always broke out. She always burst into tears; her unique victory just took her into a deeper solitude and destruction. Long life became a suffering. The noble queen was deprived of the only thing that was worth owing in this world. And it was deprived and deserted by her, behind the flourish, it was just dust. While the true love in her inner heart should be the soul that she wanted to approach. She was becoming more and more feeble, and then on March 24th, 1603 Elizabeth was dead as an old maid. Then English Tudor dynasty ended. For the throne, she abandoned love, but after her death, the throne dropped on the son of her political enemy. This result may be beyond her imagining. What she risked her life maintaining belonged to others at last? If she predicted this result, maybe she would choose the love but not the throne. I wonder whether she regrets about her choice when she is dying. But if she chose love not the throne before, maybe the history of Britain would change. We can conclude the life of Elizabeth I with this phrase “as a monarch, she was very great; but as a woman, she was a loser.” For this behavior, Strachey, L said: “Maybe it is just the tragedy of Elizabeth. At first, she was a politician; then she was a woman. Her love was penetrated with so much impurity that she could not be lingering thoroughly.”

D. The Comment on ElizabethⅠ’s Love and Marriage

In terms of the love and marriage of Elizabeth I, we cannot assert whether she was right or wrong. Because she was a monarch, not a common person. Her behavior and action must serve for and be suitable for the interests of her nation. The History Teaching made a comment like this: “In the early modern times, the British queen Elizabeth’s marriage diplomatic policy has its unique feature. She used her marriage as a chip in the whole European continent especially between France and Spain. This policy benefited England to a great extent. It represented not only the diplomatic feature of the sovereign states in modern times, but also started the balanced diplomatic policy. In Elizabeth’s times, a mode formed which affected British diplomatic policy of modern times deeply, which is abandoning the idea of dominating the European continent, realizing the dependence and stability of Britain island, developing navy, pursuing the balanced strength of European continent, and extending to overseas.” But as a common woman, she emphasized more on power that satisfied her, but love that was deserted will benefit her whole life. In western works, many great writers also described this phenomenon. Maupassant exposed the hypocrisy of bourgeois moral, representing the abnormality of human sense and disappearance of the expectation of love in the money-dominated world. He says that the empty, various and shameful world is full of crook, prostitute, slut and inducer, there is not pure and lofty love. In modern society, this phenomenon is becoming a common sense for most people. We cannot deny it is formed by the rapid development of economy. People under the economic society are becoming more and more practical. They sensed that enjoyment on material is more practical than spiritual satisfaction. Under such idea, love becomes a victim. At the name of love, a lot of immoral love happened.

E. The Comparison between ElizabethⅠ’s and Clinton’s Love

Not only English history has such a particular queen, America also has such a president who sacrificed his love in order to sustain his fame and reputation. President Clinton was famous for his sex scandal. After reading a book named my love, I got some details about it. President Clinton fell in love with a trainee in white house, and this trainee named Lewinsky also loved him. So, they began their love secretly. But unluckily, their love was exposed on purpose by Clinton’s political enemy. They put Clinton into the court at the excuse of sex scandal. Since then, his lover was also put into the moral and legal courtroom. She was detained by FBI and asked to retell the details about the process of making love. You can imagine what a heavy burden it was for a young girl. At the same time, she was described as a jezebel and her family was monitored and attacked by Medias. Not only she, but her family was trapped in an abyss. Their telephone and action were monitored, and they were asked to answer the questions at any time. What a big trouble for this ordinary family! But what did President Clinton do who gave the first call to Lewinsky? He refused to admit the love between them. So Lewinsky and her family had to be asked by FBI and Medias over and over. He made his lover suffer these misfortunes by herself in order to protect his fame and reputation. In the autobiography of Lewinsky, she said this matter was still a nightmare when she recalled it until now. She cannot forget that man did not stand up to admit all the responsibilities. We do not have the right to criticize their love, because love itself is not wrong. But for Lewinsky, she loved a great man whom she should not love. For a young girl, anyone has the chance to make mistakes, so does her. But as a mature middle-aged man, he knew the responsibility, but he flirted her actively. So he must be responsible for this matter. But what a selfish man he was! In the name of love, he satisfied his carnal desire. When his fame and reputation were threatened, he sacrificed his love.

Though there are some similarities between ElizabethⅠand Clinton, Elizabeth did much contribution to her nation even her purpose is power. We cannot put ElizabethⅠ and Clinton together in terms of the contribution they made, but for the selfish behavior, both of them should be criticized.

Ⅲ. Love in the Modern Society

A. The Present Notion of Love

It is said that there is no love between the strong and the weak. Because the weak can not deliberate on love from their private interests, no matter what they pursue, maybe stability, money or fame. Because they are inferior to their lovers, they cannot understand the ability that is worth loving on the part of the strong, and it is impossible for the strong to reduce them because of the love of the weak. So, his emotion is always with the color of reducing, or the characteristics of some psychological abnormality and despising themselves. The suitable subject of love is with the person who has the same status with you. Because the essence of love is adore mutually. Inferior things cannot produce anything that is greater than them. In the literature works, the true love was hardly secular, as it could not be bought by money. In the Shakespeare’s Antony and Cleopatra, Cleopatra wanted to test Antony, asking him “if it was love, tell me how much it is?” Antony replied: “the love measured by money is lacking”.

B. The Present Phenomenon of Love

In modern society, love is endowed with much secularity. It is related to money and reputation. The young men who want to marry will find a person who has a superior condition, including his salary, housing, job, even his parents’ income. Only when he is suitable for these conditions, they can consider marrying him. As for the other conditions, such as the character, they do not want to think of it. In their minds, if they are not suitable for each other after marriage, it is easy to spanorce. After spanorce, they can get a great deal of fortune. In any case, they would not suffer losses. There was a piece of news in a newspaper: a 28years old young girl married a 82years old man. I don’t believe there is love between them. Even if there is, it is the love for a grandfather or a granddaughter. It is said that in terms of love, the height, age, weight are not the problem. I believe in it because maybe only money is a big problem. After reading a passage named Without Money, How Could I Love You? It is a real story. We cannot deny that love without bread cannot exist. In this material society, without money, we can do nothing. So it is not strange there are crowds of people who pursued the material enjoyment. Actually when we talk about a successful marriage, we had to consider their income. Money is still a base of happiness. But whether we should reduce the weight of secular things that is endowed to love? When we talk about a marriage, whether should we put the love in the first, just as I want to marry him because I love him, not because he has a good condition? We become more and more cowardly, because we dare not love a person who has nothing. We dare not marry a poor man, a paid-off man because we cannot shake off the material desire. Just like Elizabeth Ⅰ, she cannot marry a man, because she love the throne more than anything, while we love ourselves than anyone else.

Conclusion

The perfect love regardless of everything doesn’t exist now. When we hear that a pretty girl loves a poor man, we will think of her as a fool. With the improvement of economy, the love is destined to be economic. If you cannot afford house or a car, you cannot imagine marrying a pretty girl. I have read a real story about love in reality. The hero and heroin in this passage loved each other very much though they were poor. The girl was a sectary in a company and she always accompanied her boss attend many important parties. One day, at a meeting, when she drank water, because she used a cheap lipstick, the red trace of lip left in the edge of the glass. She felt very awkward when other people noticed that. It is a shame to meet such thing. After that, the girl departed with her boyfriend, in her letter, she said “I had thought that there would not be any difficulties if we love each other. But now I sensed we are just a part of this society, we cannot shake off many things except love. Without bread, how could you love me”? After many years, the boy became a designer of lipstick. He invented a lipstick that was cheap and would not leave the trace of lip. When a reporter interviewed him, he told this story and said that he hoped there are not lovers departing each other because of a lipstick from now on. From this story, we could sense how important the money is in the love. Yes, we belong to the society. People cannot avoid many things, so does love. It is impossible to deny the importance of money and reputation in the love. But we should do our best to reduce the influence of them in the love. When people love each other, what they think about first is the love, not the material conditions. People marry a man, not his money.

When the historians wrote about Elizabeth Ⅰ, they always talked about her contribution to nation. Only some of them studied her marriage and wanted to find out the reason why she was single for her life. Whatever the reasons are, people cannot deny that her single life helped her a lot in her diplomatic policy. However, as a queen, she was great; while as a common person, she was a failure.

Bibliography

[2] Lytton strachey. Elizabeth Ⅰ. Beijing: International Culture Press, 2005.

[3] Strachey, L. Elizabeth Ⅰ and Essex: A Tragic History. Shanxi: Xi Wang Press, 2006.

[4] 本杰明. 我们去哪儿[M]. 北京:中信出版社, 2006.

[5] 程世刚. 伊丽莎白一世为何终身未婚[J]. 世界文化,2004,(2).

[6] 邓兴义. 新编英美概况[M]. 广东:汕头大学出版社, 2004.

[7] 付静. 伊丽莎白一世的婚姻外交[J]. 历史教学, 2004, ( 8 ).

[9] 金永华,金铮瑜. 影响历史的爱情[M]. 北京:学林出版社, 2004.

[13] 夏继果. 伊丽莎白一世时期英国外交政策研究[M]. 商务印书馆, 1998.

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大热电视剧《武媚娘传奇》里,香港演员周海媚扮演看似柔弱实则颇有心机的“杨淑妃”,与范冰冰饰演的武媚娘和张丰毅饰演的李世民有大量对手戏,以其美艳的扮相和精湛的演技,风头直逼女主角。尤其是她的扮相,怎么也看不出这是一位已经......
从晚婚和非婚现象看日本人的结婚现状
发布时间:2023-06-21
【摘 要】当今日本社会各界对结婚问题的关注度越来越高,这是因为有人提出晚婚和非婚等一系列与结婚相关的问题是引起日本少子化问题的重要原因。晚婚和非婚现象是什么,如今进行到什么程度,它们与少子化又有着怎样必然的联系。文章将......
从尊长主婚到婚姻自主
发布时间:2023-07-12
关键词:主婚权;婚姻自主;尊长婚姻;《婚姻法》 本刊网址・在线杂志:www.jhlt.net.cn *基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目“制度人口学”(04BRK003) 作者简介:王跃生(1959―),河北邯郸人,中国社科院人口与劳动经济研究所研究......
试论法律视域中的大学生恋爱观和婚姻观教育
发布时间:2023-03-22
" [论文摘要]高等学校肩负着“育人”的神圣职责。一个人恋爱是否和谐、婚姻是否幸福,与其持何种恋爱观、婚姻观有直接关系。良好的法律素质对大学生形成健康婚恋观有着很大的影响,也是大学生人性完善、全面发展、健康成长的重要条件。......
周代婚姻琐谈
发布时间:2023-07-05
婚姻是人类社会中最普遍的现象之一,它的发生基于最根本的人性,并符合人类繁衍后代的要求。婚姻具有多种社会职能,如满足社会成员的情感需要、组织家庭等等,在特殊条件下则可能畸变为实现政治目的、获得经济利益的手段。在人类进步和社......
海明威婚姻经历对《伊甸园》的影响
发布时间:2023-05-20
【摘 要】《伊甸园》是海明威的遗作,作品一经发表便引起了文学界的轰动。在海明威的一生当中,他的复杂婚姻经历也给他以很大的启示,生活经历给予了海明威创作的源泉,在他的小说中能明显看到他生活的缩影。在《伊甸园》创作的漫长岁......
婚姻中的“第一需求”
发布时间:2022-12-06
我和老公相识时,彼此都到了结婚的年纪。条件相当,相互看着顺眼,父母也能接受,于是在交往半年后,牵手走进了婚姻。可是一段时间后,婚前缺少了解的弊端开始显现。 经过一年多的新鲜与甜蜜期,我们开始相互挑剔和抱怨。我嫌他木讷......
唐代胡化婚姻关系试论——兼论突厥世系
发布时间:2023-07-19
陈寅恪先生在《唐代政治史述论稿》中,开宗明义地写下了这么一段话: 朱子语类壹壹陆历代叁云:唐源流出于夷狄,故闺门失礼之事不以为异。朱子之语颇为简略,其意未能详知。然此简略之语句亦含有种族及文化二问题,而此二问题实李唐......
《想明白了再结婚》80后90后的爱情你造吗?
发布时间:2022-12-17
日前,电视剧《想明白了再结婚》在北京举行了开播发布会,主演佟大为、王丽坤、刘莉莉、邓家佳等亮相现场为新剧造势。该剧以三对年轻人的婚恋历程为主线,讲述了“80后”和“90后”年轻人在婚姻里磕磕碰碰找寻婚姻与爱情真谛的故事。......
从哲学角度看白流苏和简爱的性格
发布时间:2023-06-06
从哲学角度看白流苏和简爱的性格 张爱玲的《倾城之恋》用自己的经历以及对社会的理解来塑造白流苏这一人物形象,让她成为20世纪中国女性形象中坚强的代名词。而夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作《简·爱》与作者一样来源于社会底层,受尽磨难,虽......
论中国传统婚姻制度的现代化
发布时间:2022-12-10
" 论文摘要:婚姻制度是一定的婚姻关系及其模式和规则,是婚姻行为的规范体系。传统婚姻制度有三大特征,主婚权属于父母,婚姻目的是生育,婚姻规范是男主女从、包办、买卖、顺从。现代婚姻制度是从传统婚姻制度发展而来的,它也有三大......
婚姻是一场马拉松
发布时间:2022-12-27
星期天,天气很好,楣欢想和辛涛带着儿子出去走走,一家三口好久没有在一起活动了。没想到辛涛洗漱完了就着急出门,楣欢问他去哪儿,他说:“和哥们儿有事,你问那么多干吗?”说着便将楣欢一个人撂在了家里。 这就是辛涛现在的状态......
一旦婚姻成为筹码
发布时间:2015-08-28
作为当下最火爆的政治剧,《纸牌屋》塑造了一对极品政治夫妻。在很多人看来,克莱尔和安德伍德之间可谓是理想的婚姻关系,两人相互配合,紧密合作,鲜少感情用事,稳扎稳打地向第一家庭发起冲击。 在前两季,夫妻俩特别喜欢在窗台边抽......
我看简•爱的爱情
发布时间:2023-01-17
AbstractJane Eyre is a piece of autobiographical fiction. It is Charlotte. Bronte’s first novel published in 1849. The novel creates a female image who is against social pressure with rebellion and independence. It is ......
试析中世纪典雅爱情观的成因
发布时间:2023-03-03
[摘 要]典雅爱情观的产生是多种因素共同作用的结果。从文化层面上说,凯尔特神话、基督教、圣母崇拜都对典雅爱情观的形成产生了影响,都应被看做是其源头。而从社会现实的层面来看,贵族婚姻状况、女性地位等现实因素也为典雅爱情观的......
“婚姻医院”的黄金时代
发布时间:2023-02-15
他们收取昂贵的分手费用,凭一整套庖丁解牛般的“分小三”技术和一支堪比秘密战线工作者的职业团队,能在“患者”毫不知情的情况下完成分离“手术”,而且号称“一经治愈,永不复发”。他们不打广告不融资,因为他们根本不缺钱,眼下......
浅谈我国婚姻家庭法的传统与现代化
发布时间:2023-03-22
一、婚姻家庭法的发展历程 自1949年中华人民共和国成立以来,我国政府于1950年和1980年分别颁布了两部婚姻法来保障和谐、平等婚姻家庭关系的构建:随着我国经济社会和婚姻家庭领域的不断发展变化,2001年修订了1980年颁布的《婚姻法》......
从心理学的发展看弗洛伊德的文艺创作观
发布时间:2023-05-19
弗洛伊德关于文艺创作的基本观点,就是文艺创作是作家被压抑的愿望在幻想中的满足:伊谛普斯情结是文学中的普遍的主题: 艺术 家的艺术人格中具有宣泄冲动和升华能力的特征;艺术是对痛苦的补偿;艺术的审美价值在于作品能引起观众......
世界那么大,走出伊甸园去看看
发布时间:2023-03-04
有人说,这部电影里的“它”,隐喻的是艾滋病。 表面看来的确如此。“它”不是传统意义上的鬼,也不是连环杀手,没人见过“它”的本来面目,“它”是无形的,通过做爱传播,被感染的人从此就被死亡跟随,“它”可以化身为各种人,男女......
杜丽娘与朱丽叶的爱情悲剧性比较
发布时间:2023-08-04
【摘要】杜丽娘和朱丽叶两人的爱情悲剧以不同的结局收场,其中隐藏在爱情悲剧背后的原因却大相径庭。对照她们的爱情命运,可以更好地了解当时东西方社会的女性爱情观以及导致她们爱情悲剧的深层次原因。本文力图通过对两个女性的对比......
浅谈传统中式婚姻的择偶观
发布时间:2023-07-03
[摘 要]随着时代的变迁,社会与人们的价值观会随之发生变化。同样,人们的择偶观也在变。但其核心内容,千百年来却一直保持着一种惯性,这个核心的内容,就是“男才女貌”、“门当户对”。只是在不同的时期,这种核心的体现,有着不同......
从动植物看《诗经》时代婚恋风俗
发布时间:2023-05-17
摘 要:《诗经》是我国第一部诗歌总集。历来都是文学、动植物学、语言学、民俗学等研究的热点。《诗经》中运用大量动植物意象比兴,生动形象地描述了当时周人的生活。文章从《诗经》中的动植物入手,研究《诗经》时代的婚恋风俗和生殖......
论清代西藏婚姻制度
发布时间:2023-06-10
论清代西藏婚姻制度 论清代西藏婚姻制度 论清代西藏婚姻制度 [内容提要]:藏族是一个古老的民族,多民族的聚居生活使藏族历史上的法律文化成为中华法律文化的一个重要组成部分。本文主要从清代在农奴制度下的藏族婚姻法......
从明晓溪网络作品的创作来看“玛丽苏”情节
发布时间:2022-12-15
摘要:言情小说在文化市场上一直都是具有一定影响力和传播力的通俗作品,明晓溪的网络青春言情小说将读者主要锁定为中学生为主的年轻人,其创作抓住了普通人心中的“玛丽苏”心理,特别是女性对白马王子梦的渴望,以及对于“非主流”......
从接受美学看通俗情爱歌曲的流行
发布时间:2013-12-17
【摘 要】接受美学产生于20 世纪60 年代末70 年代初的德国,强调了读者能动地接受活动在文学传播与欣赏中的地位和作用。本文主要从接受美学的角度对接受者在流行歌曲欣赏中所受的影响、接受者的心理与歌曲接受关系,以及对歌曲创作的重要......
十二生肖的爱情表白
发布时间:2023-02-27
鼠:我是动物界的房叔,无论山间还是田野,都有我的家,如果你不担心将来因房子太多而走错门,那就跟我走吧。 牛:我拖动犁铧,散播爱的种子,我用庞大的身躯,为你遮雨挡风,和我在一起,是你的最佳选择。 虎:有了我,你的事业......
新婚姻法还有无事实婚姻的存在
发布时间:2013-12-19
新婚姻法还有无事实婚姻的存在 新婚姻法还有无事实婚姻的存在 新婚姻法还有无事实婚姻的存在 综上所述,笔者认为,婚姻法解释(一)第五条应当修改为:“未按婚姻法第八条规定办理结婚登记而......
婚姻的殉葬品
发布时间:2023-07-13
摘 要:美国作家纳撒尼尔・霍桑是19世纪美国文学史上最杰出的小说家之一。《胎记》是霍桑最具代表性的短篇小说,讲述了一位偏执自私的科学家阿尔默,为了满足自己的欲望,不惜以牺牲美丽妻子的生命为代价的悲剧故事。本论文解读了《胎......
许丽莎:三点导读
发布时间:2023-02-01
美点赏析 李汉荣的散文长于奇特的想象和诗意的表达,意境深邃,语言精美,充满哲理意味,抒情氛围浓厚,给人以清新明丽的艺术享受。《唐朝的韭菜》就是其中的代表作。此文巧借杜甫视角,以看似戏谑夸张的口吻,描述了“唐朝的韭菜......
大女人时代的《婚姻保卫战》
发布时间:2017-03-19
内容提要 赵宝刚写在《婚姻保卫战》同名小说的序言里的第一句话便是:男人和女人之间自古便是一部战争史。电视剧《婚姻保卫战》通过三对大相径庭的夫妻,演绎出时下“男弱女强”、“强强对撞”、“老夫少妻”三种不同类型的家庭状况,......
婚姻与寿命
发布时间:2022-12-11
美国研究人员最近研究发现,结婚可能是长寿的关键,结婚有助于提高中年存活的概率。 这项新的研究是由美国杜克大学医学中心的艾琳・西格尔博士及其同事一起进行的。西格尔博士表示,在中年时期有个伴侣是有保护作用的。中年时期单身......
凉山彝族婚姻程序与中国古代婚姻“六礼”简要对比
发布时间:2023-03-19
摘要:婚姻是男女的产物,是道法自然的表现。有了婚姻才有了家族,有了家族之后才会构建国家,才会出现国家主义。婚姻不是单一的,是社会的基础是本源,是人类文明进步的表现也是文明的产物。古代婚姻程序从《周礼》演变而来,那么彝族的婚姻文化又是从哪里演化和转变而来的呢?从这些疑问,从凉山彝族婚姻文化和古代婚姻文化的简要对比寻找相似点,与传统研究凉山彝族婚姻文化不同,从另外一个角度和视角去“追根溯源”。关键词:.........
列一份幸福清单维护婚姻
发布时间:2023-02-04
其实,婚姻是一份终生“大餐”,需要用一生的精力来呵护,而不是只在某个节日弥补一下。美国婚姻问题专家休・康佩尔为使婚姻生活保持最佳状态列出了一份清单,对如何使婚姻生活保持最佳状态提出了一些有益的建议。 日常保鲜 婚姻的......
婚姻登记程序瑕疵与婚姻效力
发布时间:2023-06-13
婚姻登记程序瑕疵与婚姻效力 婚姻登记程序瑕疵与婚姻效力 婚姻登记程序瑕疵与婚姻效力 一、婚姻登记行为的行政性所谓婚姻登记行为,就是婚姻登记管理人员以婚姻登记机关的名义,依婚姻当事人的申请为其婚姻状况进......
新婚姻法对城市青年婚恋观影响的经济学探析
发布时间:2014-01-07
新婚姻法对城市青年婚恋观影响的经济学探析 在2011年8月13日,国家出台了《最高人民法院关于适用<中华人民共和国婚姻法>若干问题的解释(三)》的法令,在社会上引起了巨大反响。该法令的出台针对社会中存在的婚姻问题提出了良好的解决对......
创意航拍:从不一样的角度看世界
发布时间:2023-01-27
前阵子,玛莎就用无人机为自己居住的村庄拍了一番照片。正如她在微博中所说的那样,她利用平板电脑操作自己的无人机,将其放飞到广场上,然后操作电脑就能取得她喜欢的角度的照片。 玛莎特别喜欢航拍花园和动物。她说,想象一下,如......
从《源氏物语》谈紫式部爱情观的演变
发布时间:2023-07-05
[摘 要]作家自身的经历或多或少都会对其作品产生影响。本文拟将紫式部的婚姻生活和她的著作《源氏物语》结合起 来,以探究其爱情观的演变。 [关键词]《源氏物语》;紫式部;爱情观;演变 一、幻想期 二、体验期 三、折磨期......
正确认识婚姻自由 认真对待婚姻生活
发布时间:2022-12-27
摘 要 在婚姻自由的年代里,人们似乎越来越不注重婚姻的质量。婚姻影响着人的一生,尤其是女性,婚姻美满的女人最幸福,但是也有女性会走到婚姻破裂这一地步,面对离婚多数女性会为不同原因而去畏惧,但在婚姻终结后还是要过好自己的......
一起来看美丽的西沙
发布时间:2022-11-05
大型摄影画册《西沙西沙》出版了,首次公布西沙群岛的全景图。西沙群岛由45座岛、洲、礁和沙滩组成。东面为宣德群岛,西面为永乐群岛,它们犹如两串闪耀着光芒的明珠,镶嵌在碧波万顷的南海上,与东沙、中沙、南沙群岛一起构成共和国......
中西方文化观照下的关汉卿与莎士比亚的婚恋观
发布时间:2022-12-09
中西方文化观照下的关汉卿与莎士比亚的婚恋观 一 《拜月亭》与《罗密欧与朱丽叶》简介 爱情是中西方文学作品中永恒的母题。自诗经“关关雎鸠,在河之洲;窈窕淑女,君子好逑”之始,古老的中国大地就在传诵着一曲曲婉转动人的爱情赞歌......
美国电影中的爱情婚恋观对大学生思想的影响
发布时间:2023-06-11
【摘 要】以美国电影为载体所呈现的美式爱情婚恋观表现为:对性的放纵、对爱的专一性和持久性差、以自我为中心、及时行乐、不讲责任等。大学生普遍喜好美国电影,或多或少地受到美国电影中婚恋观的影响。一部分大学生还将美国电影的婚......
赏析《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》
发布时间:2023-06-30
一、介绍 电影《蒙娜丽莎的微笑》以 20 世纪 50 年代的美国为背景, 故事发生在 19531954 年期间的卫斯理女子学院。影片讲述了一位毕业于加州伯克利大学的艺术史女教师凯瑟琳和女学生们,在卫斯理女子学院如何通过摆脱男性强加在她们......
婚姻的四个雷区
发布时间:2015-08-27
这个春节我不想回家。自从和老公离婚后,我就害怕见到亲人,特别是为我焦急忧虑的父母。我一个人宅在家里,咀嚼着六年婚姻生活中所经历的伤痛,再次泪如雨下。直到现在我才明白,曾经在围城中的我们,原来是那样的自私和任性,根本不懂......
没有婚姻的天堂
发布时间:2022-12-21
壹 欧阳修《归田录》:小孤山日久讹为小姑,而对江有彭郎矶,土人遂为“小姑嫁彭郎”之谣。《蓼花洲闲录》:临海有杜拾遗庙,年久讹为杜十姨,塑为女像;又有伍子胥庙,讹为伍髭须,遂塑长髯者为伍髭须神,以配十姨。(《陔余丛考》......
走过婚姻的弯路
发布时间:2023-07-06
家的温馨没了 之前都是先生做早餐,他很爱女儿,怕我这个贪睡的人在早餐上对付女儿。不知从哪一天起,他晚上回来得晚,早上也起得晚了。那天我睁开眼睛时,发现他还在呼呼大睡,他的手机在包里响,是设定的给女儿做早餐的时间。我怕......
浅析从艺术现代性的角度看艺术观念的教育
发布时间:2022-10-16
论文关键词:真善美 私人化创作 价值 意识 自我意识 超越意识 论文摘要:的核心问题不是简单地增加一点艺术修养的问题,而是艺术观教育的问题。目前,不管是在东方还是西方,艺术观念的混乱达到了惊人的地步。艺术在西方某些现代主义......
一粒沙中看世界半瓣花上说人情
发布时间:2022-09-19
【技法指津】 诗歌自古以来就是我国文学史上的一颗璀璨的明星,是悠久的华夏文化的一朵奇葩。漫步诗苑,我们无时无刻不在领略祖国秀丽的山川美景,感受诗人博大的胸怀气度,体悟深邃的自然理趣和人生哲理。阅读诗歌,能够让我们从中......
从现代性的角度看后现代性(1)论文
发布时间:2023-06-13
内容论文摘要:本文力图通过对在历史发展的过程以及对现代资本主义的分析认识现代性。在这个基础上,通过指出现代性的一些不足,谈谈自己对后现代的一些理解。 关 键 词:现代性,资本,同一性 后现代“思想庞杂深邃,正如后现代的......
发现绿色世界的美丽
发布时间:2015-08-24
郑青山的《大自然与孩子世界》是一部儿童散文诗集。作为鸡西文学界的著名乡土诗人,40多年来执著于儿童文学的创作。丰富的阅历,多彩的乡村,为郑青山的文学创作积淀了厚实的原生态沃土。 在《大自然与孩子世界》的题记中,郑青山说......
新婚姻法对城市青年婚恋观影响的经济学分析
发布时间:2023-06-29
新婚姻法对城市青年婚恋观影响的经济学分析 扭曲婚恋观的直接后果之一是造成城市青年在婚恋市场二元化,出现供需结构性失衡,笔者将其概括为结构性无偶现象。本文所谓的婚恋市场二元化是指,与贝克尔“高质量的男子和高质量的女子结婚,......
婚姻中的陪衬
发布时间:2015-08-26
一位妈妈讲给我一个故事: 孩子们寒假开学前有一个体验日,她带着儿子和女儿一起去学校。到了学校,她发现儿子很胆怯。他看到一个邻居小女孩,想和她打招呼,用手碰她,但她一回头,他却立即退两步,说不出话来。因为这种胆怯,他想......
魔幻世界的爱情传奇
发布时间:2023-03-20
摘 要:全球范围内的畅销作品――美国女作家斯蒂芬妮・梅尔的处女作《暮光之城》系列小说营造了亦真亦幻的魔幻氛围,传统形象吸血鬼和狼人的出现为小说增添了惊悚刺激的元素。映射作者自身成长的女主人公的经历更像是一场冒险之旅,从......
探讨《唐律》中唐代婚姻成立的条件
发布时间:2023-01-28
唐代是我国历史发展史上一个非常重要的时期,其经济、政治、文化都达到了中国封建社会的巅峰《唐律》是我国唐朝前期的法律制度的总和。它继承了中国古代立法的传统,又结合了唐代实际自成体系,无论是从内容上、结构上还是立法技巧上都......
简析唐代婚姻风俗的前后期差异
发布时间:2023-05-20
在古代中国,婚姻的作用被认为是合二姓之好,上以事宗庙,下以继后世。唐代婚姻也不例外,亦保存有这种古老观念。唐代经济、文化高度繁荣,多民族大融合,中外经济文化交流频繁,社会发展到了一个前所未有的高度。在唐代社会经济文化高......
从诺贝尔经济学奖看现代微观经济学的发展
发布时间:2022-10-07
【摘 要】微观经济学是经济学的重要内容,近些年来现代微观经济学取得了一系列新的发展。诺贝尔经济学奖是衡量经济学家贡献的一个重要奖项,通过对诺贝尔经济学奖的分析将有助于我们了解今后现代微观经济学的发展方向和趋势。这对于理......
《傲慢与偏见》中简·奥斯汀的婚姻观分析
发布时间:2022-12-24
【摘 要】简・奥斯汀作为西方著名作家,是英国作家群体的代表人物之一。她通过描写英国普通民众的生活,创作出了经典巨著《傲慢与偏见》。书中通过描述各种不同的婚姻类型和人世间的人情冷暖,反映了她心目中的婚姻价值观念。 【关......
当婚姻无处安放,法律该何去何从
发布时间:2022-11-19
【摘 要】家庭是构成社会的基本细胞,婚姻是缔结家庭的主要途径。婚姻家庭关系的稳定和家庭成员之间权利义务关系的妥善处理是构建和谐社会的题中之义。而需要实现这一目标,离不开法律――这一作为由国家强制力保障实施,在当今社会生......
从Newage看传统与现代的对接
发布时间:2023-03-18
毕业论文 摘 要:“传统”与“现代”的对接。“传统”代表古典音乐; “现代”代表流行音乐。本文将从Newage音乐的起源讲起,并列举1系列Newage音乐代表性......
弗洛伊德主义观照下的现代人的焦虑
发布时间:2022-12-18
摘 要:施蛰存于1930年代凭借其心理分析小说跻身文坛,他吸收了弗洛伊德主义,善于将弗氏的精神分析理论运用于自己的小说,在当时的文坛着实令人耳目一新。本文试图通过对收在其代表作《梅雨之夕》中《魔道》的解读,兼及《夜叉》和《......
从《红字》和《荆棘鸟》看宗教禁欲主义下的爱情
发布时间:2023-06-29
AbstractLove is the eternal theme in human life. However, love changes much because of the influence of asceticism. Although love is a tragedy, the spirit of main characters longing for love and struggling with the doct......
看一看世界,然后归来
发布时间:2023-03-28
当我站在平江路路口时,是上午10点。春日里柔软的阳光,倾其所有地洒在石板路上,仿佛一个瞬间,就抚平了那颗焦躁不安的心。 沿着石板桥往前,有各种精致的小店。光是看看那些店名,就让人忍不住想要停下来,走进去看个究竟。譬如散......
从舞剧《孔雀》看现代舞蹈
发布时间:2023-06-15
舞蹈是一门历史悠久的艺术, 也是人类艺术发展中最早出现的艺术门类,对表达人们思想情感,愉悦人们身心具有重要意义。同时,舞蹈源自人们的日常生活,是对精神和情感的自然表达,不管是何种类型的舞蹈,都让人们感受到舞蹈的美和艺术......
一个爱情的范本
发布时间:2023-03-31
爱情,本就不是谈论的对象,爱情,只能实践,但我们却可以在别人的故事里,观望爱情,寻找自己。 巴金与萧珊:生命因你而完整 “她是我的生命的一部分,她的骨灰里有我的泪和血……在我丧失工作能力的时候,我希望病榻上有萧珊翻......
新婚姻法导论(三)
发布时间:2023-04-15
新婚姻法导论(三) 新婚姻法导论(三) 新婚姻法导论(三) (三)夫妻财产制夫妻财产制,是确认和调整有关夫妻婚前财产、特有财产和婚后所得财产的所有、管理、使用、收益、处分以及夫妻债务的......
寻死觅活的婚姻
发布时间:2023-03-27
1喝酒。乱性。任琛摇摇晃晃在酒桌边站起来,他的情欲之火也蓬蓬勃勃地升腾起来。他的酒杯溢出的酒,就像情欲之火的湿漉漉的慵懒而嚣张的舌头,舔得杯沿甑叵炝痢桃花飞上了杨君的两腮,她的丹凤眼里分明有妩媚的逸兴氤氲,可她的玉手托腮又彰显了她天赋美女的特有的矜持。就是这份矜持,这份朦胧的内敛,平添了妩媚的分量。就是这份信手拈来的矜持,像干柴一样,烧旺了男人心头的情欲之火。真是天生的尤物。任琛心里狠狠地唾骂而又.........
婚姻法修改与妇女婚姻家庭权利保护
发布时间:2023-01-15
婚姻法修改与妇女婚姻家庭权利保护 婚姻法修改与妇女婚姻家庭权利保护 婚姻法修改与妇女婚姻家庭权利保护 法律是实现人权的重要保障,婚姻家庭是调整婚姻家庭成员之间、其他亲属之间人身关系和财产关系,保障公民......
从前的爱情特别干净
发布时间:2015-10-28
是在很久以后,她方才知道自己喜欢他。 他们读中学的时候,男生女生还不说话,所以虽然他们高中同学三年,却是在上了大学以后才认识。那是第一年的寒假,同学在母校聚会,大家一起玩一种叫“心慌慌”的纸牌游戏,她第一次玩,一直输......
“饭局人生”悲喜剧,女白领职场婚姻溃不成军
发布时间:2022-11-14
济南女白领张颖本是个相貌平平的女孩,偶然的一次机会,张颖展露了自己的酒量后,被领导看中。随着在酒场上一路过关斩将,她也成为了职场的幸运儿。从此,张颖就把人生的目标全部转移到酒桌上,认为只要能喝酒,就能所向披靡。可是结......
世界那么大,一起去看看
发布时间:2023-03-16
这个春天是那么多变。四月,济南的天气进入随机播放模式,最高29度,最低1度,旦夕之间来了一次大逆转!我把羽绒服、连衣裙同时挂在衣架上,好积极应对!最任性的是那一场铺天盖地的沙尘暴。彼时和几个朋友躲在家里,大家提议K歌驱散......
婚姻无效制度论——从英美法到中国法
发布时间:2023-01-15
婚姻无效制度论——从英美法到中国法 婚姻无效制度论——从英美法到中国法 婚姻无效制度论——从英美法到中国法 一 引言 在中国现行婚姻法中,并不存在英美法系与大陆法系共有的婚姻无效制度。目前,对各类违......
既然结婚,那就好好谈情说爱
发布时间:2023-04-30
没有恋爱,却结婚了 林恭住在城市最北头,我住在城市最南头。周末的时候,我们会相聚,在他那,或者在我这。我的梳洗台上有他的剃须刀,他也会经常接到我的电话:“喂,我那件青苹果绿的大衣是不是在你那?这周五给我带过来。” ......
通 过 婚 姻 的 治 理
发布时间:2023-01-27
通 过 婚 姻 的 治 理 通 过 婚 姻 的 治 理 通 过 婚 姻 的 治 理 由有权的社会成员向无权的社会成员授予价值,只不过是使后者物化的又一具体例子。 —凯瑟琳。 卡利兹:“欲望、危险、身体-中......
什么是好的婚姻
发布时间:2015-08-25
我由宽裕的娘家嫁到寒素的钱家做媳妇,从旧俗,行旧礼,一点没有“下嫁”的感觉。叩拜不过跪一下,礼节而已,和鞠躬没多大分别。如果男女双方计较这类细节,那么,趁早打听清楚彼此的家庭状况,不合适不要结婚。 抗战时期,生活艰难......
婚姻是熬出来的
发布时间:2022-11-11
她和他结婚时,所有人都为她担忧。因为他没钱,是月光族,买不起房子。只有她不怕,她和他租了一间狭窄的小屋,结了婚。然后卖力的工作,准备贷款买房子,然后供孩子上学。她不怕苦,因为她爱他,她认为,能和他一起吃苦也是一种幸福......
婚姻幸福的女子
发布时间:2022-12-08
因为工作的原因,我接触的已婚女人很多,她们千姿百态,形象各异,但就生活状态而言,不过两种:幸福或不幸福。有人说,女人的幸福首先取决于婚姻。那么,婚姻的幸福又取决于什么呢?很大程度上取决于女人自己。我发现,婚姻幸福的女......
浅谈20世纪80年代爱情文学主题的流变
发布时间:2023-03-21
摘 要:新中国成立后近30年的文学作品中几乎找不到纯粹的爱情题材,一直到“文革”结束后,文学的“人学”性质才得以回归,先后出现了一大批以追求爱情自由为题材的作品, 给中国当代文学注入了一股清新的气息。本文旨在探究20世纪80......
爱美丽 更爱工作
发布时间:2022-08-16
3月5日,中国纺织工业联合会、联合国妇女署、商务社会责任国际协会共同启动的“浙江省纺织服装行业促进女性平等就业计划”在杭州举行,来自当地政府、中纺联、企业及非政府组织的40余名代表参加了本次会议。本项目得到浙江省经信委和珀莱雅化妆品股份有限公司的大力支持。浙江作为纺织大省,吸纳了数量巨大的女性从业人员。装业的从业大军超过300万人,65%以上为女性。然而,浙江省纺织服装业中的从业女性多为一线工人,.........
从《婚姻法解释(三)》论法律与社会习惯
发布时间:2023-01-17
在法律产生之前,社会秩序的维护工作由社会习惯承担。但随着人际关系的不断复杂化,社会习惯已经不足以维护社会秩序,因此,由国家强制力保障的法律规则应运而生。法律规定着人们之间的权利和义务,可以这样说,社会习惯是法律的渊源。......
罪犯婚姻权论
发布时间:2013-12-19
罪犯婚姻权论 罪犯婚姻权论 罪犯婚姻权论 罪犯(这里专指监禁刑罪犯)的婚姻权是罪犯权益中一项非常特殊的权利,它曾经是一个长期被尘封的权利,也曾经是一个被刑罚理论界关于其有无长期争论不休......
感觉训练与黑暗中的伊莎贝尔
发布时间:2023-05-12
每一个真诚的写作者都像一条用尽全力倾吐的蚕。食桑,吐丝,织就万里云锦,这是它作为蚕的本分。但这世上可能没有一条蚕说得清它为何吐丝,怎样成茧,以及吐丝究竟是怎样的一个行为。写作也是一样,一个人在倾吐中袒露了自己以及意识......
一叶蚕桑 一世情怀
发布时间:2023-05-01
总有那么一种人,他的一世情怀令人念念不忘,叫人想去走近他、了解他。在2017年年底的广州特产交易会上,《农村百事通》的记者就有幸认识了这样一位满怀农业情怀的“蚕桑通”,他的一生全部奉献给了蚕桑事业。他就是江西省修水县春歌蚕桑科技发展有限公司总经理――韩乐平。在最美人间四月天里,在桑叶郁郁葱葱的时节,在这位“蚕桑通”拿到光荣退休函的当天,《农村百事通》的记者来到江西省修水县,深切感受到了他那浓浓的一.........
清代西藏婚姻制度民法论文(1)
发布时间:2022-12-15
[内容提要]:藏族是一个古老的民族,多民族的聚居生活使藏族历史上的法律文化成为中华法律文化的一个重要组成部分。本文主要从清代在农奴制度下的藏族婚姻法制方面,来揭示藏族历史上的婚姻制度,从了解藏民的婚姻家庭入手,更加清晰的了......
最高端的爱情表白:高空拉横幅
发布时间:2023-03-26
平日里,“学霸”给我们的印象就是只知道埋头苦读,但是某大学机械专业的“学霸”赵言可就不一样了。他利用自己的专业来了一场超有创意的表白秀,为爱情添上一分色彩。 今年1月6日晚8时,赵言用无人机向外地赶来的女友呈现了一场最......