光阴的迅速，一眨眼就过去了，很快就要开展新的工作了，来为今后的学习制定一份计划。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的计划吗？下面是小编带来的优秀计划范文，希望大家能够喜欢!
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇一
1 (7)班有44名学生，其中_18名学生，26名男生。刚入学不久，我发现学生们都很活跃，特别是男生，跑着跑着尖叫着，很难集中注意力。例如，活跃的儿童有、金桂叶、戴、董仁如、陈友友等。他们上课注意力不集中，学习习惯还处于自由散漫的状态。
很多学生在幼儿园就接触过汉语拼音，但是发音不够系统，不够规范，不够准确。由于学生来自不同的幼儿园，受一些客观因素的影响，学生的知识体验、认知水平和语言表达能力存在很大差异。个别学生在幼儿时期就已经认识很多汉字，有主动阅读的欲望；大多数学生能识别少量汉字；有些学生连自己的名字都写不正确。有些学生可以对自己感兴趣的内容提出简单的问题，有些学生有自信，可以积极发表意见，有些学生缺乏自信，胆小，学习主动性不足，表达意愿模糊。
这个班的学生家长对学生的期望很高，他们把孩子当成自己的掌上明珠。然而，大多数父母忙于做生意，没有太多的时间和精力督促孩子学习。他们只是把孩子托付给托管中心管理。学生基础相差较大，有的能看完整句子的图片，能用普通话交流，声音清晰，态度大方；有些单元音勉强能认识几个。因此，在教学过程中，要因材施教，尽可能从实际出发，结合新课程的要求，促进学生个性发展，提高语文素质。
本教材包括“入学教育”、“汉语拼音”、“识字”、“课文”、“中国园林”和“口语交际”。教科书从入学教育开始。四张图片用来帮助学生了解学校生活和学习套路。然后是汉语拼音13节课，学习拼音的同时知道了70个常用词。然后是识字(1)，10篇课文，识字(2)，10篇课文。两个扫盲单元各4节课，每节课12-14个单词。20篇课文分为四个单元，按由浅入深的顺序排列，每个单元的课文在内容上有一定的联系。每个模块后都建立了语言园，以丰富的内容和多样的形式巩固语言知识，发展语言能力。此外，全卷共有6个口语交际题目，布置在每个单元的后面，让学生在创设的情境中进行口语交际训练。
在识字的安排上，要把认和写分开，多认少写。全卷要求会400个常用词，用简单的笔画写100个字。
教科书特点：
全面
教材在很多方面体现了语文学科的综合性，让初入学校的孩子接受全面的语文启蒙教育，不仅在汉语拼音、阅读、口语交流等方面打好基础，在学习兴趣、学习能力、学习习惯等方面也打好基础。从一开始，学习内容的安排和学习能力的培养就不是单一的，而是多元的。比如在汉语拼音阶段，短语、句子、儿歌出现的恰到好处。学生在学习拼音的同时认识一些汉字，将学习拼音、理解汉字和发展语言结合起来，不仅增加了兴趣，尽快获得成就感，而且培养了学生的综合汉语素养。例如，在课外实践和语文园地中，设计了读、说、画、读、做、读、演等多种内容和形式，体现了语文能力的全面发展和语文课程与其他课程的交流与融合
汉语拼音、识字、阅读、口语交流的安排要遵循儿童学习汉语的规律。以单词识别和书写为例，需要识别的单词是最常见、最频繁的；需要写的字是最常用最简单的。孩子最先认识的单词是“爸爸、妈妈、我”，它们与孩子的生活关系最为密切。全卷要求知道的400个单词是常用词，出现频率高。此外，识字的安排注重汉字的规律，采用象形文字、识字、读图、按事分类等形式，让孩子在阅读的同时了解汉字文化和周围的事物。要求写的100个单词按照从易到难，从简单到复杂，从单一到契合的顺序排列，每节课只写3-4个单词。结合写作指导，帮助学生逐步掌握汉字的笔画顺序和间距结构，为写作打下良好的基础，使每个学生不仅能正确地书写汉字，而且能写好。
这本教材有了很大的更新，不仅是全新的，而且充满了时代、人文和情感因素。比如《我多想去看看》表现了孩子对祖国的热爱，《自己去吧》表现了独生子女主动锻炼和大胆实践的希望，《借生日》010歌颂了孩子关爱他人、爱父母的美好心灵，《平平搭积木》包含了保护环境、人与自然和谐共处的教育因素。另外，电脑、超市等现代内容，城市、农村、学校、家庭生活的内容，有趣故事渗透的科学常识的内容，都体现在课本上。
教材各部分都体现了“主动学习，游戏学习”的编排意图。比如在孩子喜欢看和听的情况下学习拼音和认识汉字；巩固知识，启迪心智，培养链接、绘画、拼写、摆姿势等游戏的实践能力；在课后练习和中国园林中，大量使用“我会读”、“我会写”、“我会说”、“我会画”等形式来刺激学习
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇二
一、 学情分析:
学生刚入校,对学校的常规不了解。年纪小,自律性差。但都比较懂礼貌,见到老师能主动问好。有部分学生有说普通话的意识,能用简短的普通话与老师和同学做简单的交流。个别学生不懂得执笔方法,需要老师不断纠正、督促。至于其他学习成绩还有待于在今后去了解.
二、教材分析
本册教材包括“入学教育、汉语拼音、识字、课文、语文园地、口语交际”六个部分。入学教育的目的在于帮助学生了解学校生活,了解学习常规。接下来是汉语拼音,学拼音的同时认识70个常用字。而后是识字 (一),10篇课文,识字(二),又10篇课文。两个识字单元各4课,每课认字12~14个。20篇课文分做4个单元,大体按由浅入深的顺序编排,每个单元的课文在内容上有一定的联系。每个单元之后设语文园地,以丰富的内容和多样的形式,巩固语文知识,发展语文能力。此外,全册设6个口语交际话题,安排在每个单元后面,使学生在创设的情境中进行口语交际的训练。识字的编排实行认写分开,多认少写。教材的编写以课程标准为依据,体现了课程标准提出的基本理念和基本精神,教材内容具有综合性、科学性、时代性、趣味性、广泛适用性等特点。
三、 教学重点、难点:
(一)、重点:
1、 汉语拼音是学生学习汉语的工具,因此汉语拼音的教学是重点。
2、 认识常用汉字400个,其中会写100个汉字。
3、学讲普通话,逐步养成讲普通话的习惯。
(二)、难点:
1、汉语拼音比较抽象又容易混淆,因此学生掌握起来就比较困难,因此,拼音教学是难点。
2、识字量的增加,是学生“回生率”很高,因此400个汉字教学是难点,如何巩固汉字更
是一个难点。
3、如何引导学生积累语言,在阅读教学中是个难点。
四、教学措施:
1、 帮助学生了解学校常规,帮助学生养成良好的学习习惯。
2、 吃透新教材,深入了解学生,创造性地使用新教材。
3、 充分利用多媒体,利用教材优美的情境图,创设轻松愉悦的学习情境, 激发学生的学
习兴趣。
4、 加强语文和儿童生活的联系;引导学生留意生活,在生活中学语文。
5、 设立学习小组,让学生自主合作地开展学习,培养合作探究精神。
6、 认真批改每课作业,及时作好反馈、小结。
7、 尊重学生的个体差异,及时导优辅差。
8、变学会为会学,教给学生学习的灵活方法,把主动权交给学生。尽量注重教材和整合,
整体地运用教材,并力求能创造性地使用教材,进行整单元备课,在备课时注重单元内每个教点的联系。
9、识字教学遵循识写分开、多认少写的原则,在不加重学生负担的情况之下,使他们能够
尽早阅读。在具体的教学过程当中,引导学生借助拼音和字典学习生字,发现生字与熟字的联
系,提倡学生运用记忆规律,将已经学过的部件、识字方法迁移到新的认记生字的学习当中。
10、重视学生写字习惯的培养,要加强写字教学的指导。在指导写字的时候,板书示范,
指导不容易写好的笔画、容易写错的笔顺,要求学生把字写端正、写美观。
11、在口语交际教学之前,要提早布置准备工作。在教学时,重视情境的创设,通过多种方式引起话题、激发学生的交际兴趣。在交际过程当中,积极参与到学生的交流中去,为学生提供可以模仿的对象,同时关注交流的状态,对交际的过程予以调控,形成有效的师生、生生互动。此外,还要多鼓励学生在日常生活中主动、大胆地与人进行交流,从而不断提高口语交际能力。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇三
本班现有在籍学生 人，其中男生 人，女生 人。由于多方面的原因以及智力因素和非智力因素的综合影响，大部分学生学习态度端正，能掌握正确的学习方法，养成了良好的学习习惯，形成了听说读写的综合能力，不少同学在历次竞赛中取得了可喜的成绩，具备了初步的语文学习能力和语文素养。但也有部分学生学科之间不够平衡，语文学科的学习较为困难，甚至达不到班级的平均水平。
本册教材是按照《全日制九年制新课程标准》编排的新教材，体现了新理念和新目标，致力于构建新的教材系统，促进学生综合素质的提高，确立学生在学习中的主体地位。
全书按主题合成单元，每个单元按照主题进行综合训练，努力吸引学生，提高学生的学习积极性。在综合学科中提高学生的语文素养，在不断的实践中，提高学生学习语文的积极性，培养实践能力、创新能力和探究能力。
教学的总要求：
在教学改革的过程中，教者要更新教学理念，大胆进行教学改革，实施“自主、合作、探究”的学习方法，确立学生在学习中的主体地位，为学生自主学习、合作学习、探究学习、创造性学习，创造必要的条件。
一、 以深化语文教学改革为契机，加大课堂
教学改革力度，积极投身新课改，运用先进教学理念和多媒体手段进行教学，在减轻学生负担的同时，努力提高课堂教学质量。
二、 以全新的教学理念指导新课改，教师要做到教学五认真，总揽全局，面向全体，注重信息反馈，搞好试卷分析，及时调整教学思路，争取教学的大面积丰收。
三、 认真抓好听说 读写训练，进行口语交际训练，结合教材中的名著欣赏，诵读欣赏、引导学生进行综合训练，尤其要注重培养语言交际能力和写作能力。
四、 注重培养学生良好的学习习惯，掌握良好的学习方法，增强学习的后劲，为学生今后的发展打下基础。
五、 搞好第二课堂活动，引导学生多读文学名著，多读健康有益的课外读物，提高文学修养，陶冶高尚情操。
六、 注重个学科之间的联系和相互渗透，沟通课堂内外。沟通平行学科，强化综合能力的培养，为中考和高考打下坚实的基础。
七、 充分挖掘本地的语文教学资源，组织学生到民间采风，领略民族文化的的博大精深。培养学生的科学精神和人文精神。
八、 努力探索学生评价体系，搞好学生学业成绩的综合性评价，着眼于学生的终身发展和终生受益，着眼于学生语文素养的提高。
时间
单元
教学重点难点
1—3周
一单元阅读课九课时，综合学习与探究四课时，作文两课时。合计13课时
理解人和自然的关系，认识自然是人来的朋友，人类装点自然，与自然和谐相处。了解一般散文的写作思路，学习从不同角度描写景物和变换角度表现景物的方法。掌握文章吟哦讽诵的要领，进一步学会通过朗读理解文章的含义，体味作者的思想感情，并有所感悟。学会从多种渠道搜集、整理筛选和整合材料并运用到写作中去。能用流畅的口语介绍本地的风土人情、风景名胜。
4—6周
二单元阅读9课时，探究学习与练习4课时，作文2课时。
理解小说的主题和人物多样的精神境界，认识小说折射出的社会人生图景。 了解作者在小说人物塑造中的态度和小说表达的情感。 欣赏不同作家，不同作品的语言特色。 学习品味、感悟、欣赏作品的方法。 根据交际的目的，通过书信恰当的表达思想感情。
7—9周
三单元阅读8课时，探究学习及写作4课时，诵读1课时。计13课时。
了解前辈读书治学的经验，了解他们的人才观和学习思想，从中得到启发。了解作者的观点和思想内涵，发展创造性思维，理解重点句子在文章的含义。 学习不同的论证方法，模仿句子的结构写出有一定哲理的句子在人际交往中表达自己的看法和观点。
10周
期中考试
11—13 周
四单元阅读8课时，综合学习与探究4课时，修改文章1课时。
调动自己的生活积累，展开联想和想象，形成自己的独特感受。学会评价作品，进行文学评论，能用书面语和口头语对自己的作品进行评价。养成观察和思考的习惯，在常见的事务中发现独特的美。掌握结构调整的一些方法，学会调整文章结构修改自己的文章
14—16周
五单元阅读16课时，诵读欣赏1课时，综合学习探究2课时，写作指导作文评讲2课时
学习古人的思想道德情操，提高自己的道德水平。了解课文的线索和顺序，学习记叙、说明、描写、议论相结合写法。学习个性化的语言描写。 欣赏古代散文的优美语言，了解文言文中文言实词、虚词、和简单的文言句式掌握以人物行踪为线索参观游记的文章写作特点。正确流畅的背诵课文。
17—18周
六单元阅读12课时，综合学习和探究2课时，诵读欣赏2课时，写作3课时。
理解“绿”为主题课文的不同特点，所表达的不同的思想感情。品味不同文章的语言风格，朗读中注意感情的表达。 掌握圈点批注的读书方法，养成读书用笔的习惯。 背诵古诗。
19—20周
复习考试专题练习
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇四
本班学生分析
本班共有学生46人，女生27人，男生19人。通过在校一个多星期的接触、了解，发现他们个个活泼可爱，聪明伶俐，大部分学生对学习充满兴趣，有较强烈的求知欲和上进心，但由于年龄和心理认知的关系，他们在学习上、生活上缺乏自制力，有待于培养良好的学习习惯。除此，他们接受学前教育也参差不齐。现将学生具体情况分析如下：
大部分学生通过在幼儿园里对识字和文章（故事）的接触、学习，他们对语文课已有了较为初步的了解、认识，也产生了较为浓厚的兴趣，他们或多或少都掌握了一些识字，并能讲一些故事，虽然有些故事讲得不是很流利，但是可以说明这是学习语文的开始阶段。由于在幼儿园里对识字、故事的学习没有很强的系统性，因此，他们的语文基础知识，基本技能掌握是极其微薄的，他们不具备拼读，阅读文章能力。除此，由于幼儿教师的疏忽，很多学生的执笔方法是错的，导致现在一时难以改正，需指导强化。但是，有一点是值得肯定的，他们已能运用简单的一些词语进行普通话交流。
教学内容分析
本册教科书包括“入学教育”“汉语拼音”“识字”“课文”“语文园地”“口语交际”几个部分。教材的开头是入学教育，用四幅图，帮助学生了解学校生活，了解学习常规。然后是汉语拼音部分，共13课，在学习拼音的同时认识70个常用字。而后是识字（一）、10篇课文，识字（二）、又10篇课文。两个识字单元各4课，每课认字12-14个。20篇课文分作4个单元，大体按由浅入深的顺序编排，每个单元的课文在内容上有一定的联系。在每个单元之后设语文园地，以丰富的内容和多样的形式，巩固语文知识，发展语文能力。此外，全册设6个口语交际话题，安排在每个单元后面，使学生在创设的情境中进行口语交际的训练。
识字的编排，实行认写分开，多认少写。全册要求认识400个常用字，写其中100个笔画简单的字。
纵观整册教材，有如下特点：
1、教材采用多种方式体现语文学科的综合性，以便使初入学的儿童受到比较全面的语文启蒙教育，不仅在汉语拼音、认字写字、阅读、口语交际等方面打好基础，而且在学习能力、学习习惯等方面做好奠基的工作。
2、汉语拼音、识字、阅读、口语交际的编排，都注意遵循儿童学习语文的规律。
3、这册教材大幅度更新内容，不仅面目一新，而且富有时代气息、人文色彩和情感因素。
4、教材的各个部分都体现了主动学、玩中学的编排意图。教材中安排的各种儿童喜闻乐见的学习形式，都有助于学生在游戏中、在自主实践中兴趣盎然地学习。
5、针对我国地地域辽阔、文化教育发展不平衡的国情，本册教材内容兼顾城乡，难度适中，分量适当，为教师、学生留有拓展和创造的空间。
教学目标
（一）汉语拼音
1、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确的拼读音节，正确书写韵母、声母、和音节。
2、能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
（二）识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔划，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
（三）阅读
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的内容，乐于与他人交流。
（四）口语交际
1、学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真地听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的内容。
3、能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4、有表达的自信心。积极参加口语交际，踊跃发表自己的意见。
教学措施
根据以上的情况分析和本册的教学目标，本学期语文教学预设措施：
1、教学思想：认真学习学科《课程标准》，全面、正确领会新课程改革理念，并把新的理念切切实实付诸行动，提高教学质量。
2、教学资源：沟通课堂内外，充分利用学校、社区等教育资源，开展综合性学习活动，拓展学生的学习空间，增加学生语文实践的机会。如：在班级中布置“图书角”或“课外阅读天地”等，准备一些课外拼音读物供学生阅读；鼓励学生通过家庭、学校、社会等途径进行环境识字等，巩固汉语拼音，增加识字量，培养阅读兴趣。
3、教学常规：继续认真履行学校教学工作规范，按要求规范地备课、上课和批改作业。把好备课关，结合实际，选择生动活泼、适合低年级学生教学的方法，营造民主、宽松的学习气氛，让学生自主、探究地进行学习。努力抓好识字、写字、朗读、听说等常规教学训练，精练指导方法，保证训练时间，促进习惯养成，让学生的听说读写能力得到整体地发展。
4、学生学习：改变学生单一、被动的学习方式，组织研究性学习，注重培养学生的合作精神，根据学生个性、成绩、兴趣特长等实际情况调整并固定好小组。确定小组长及成员分工，开展小组长合作学习，营造“在竞争中合作，在合作中竞争”的学风。
落实到具体教学过程中，以上措施将进一步细化：
1、拼音：渗透趣味性，活化教学内容。通过穿插游戏、编儿歌等形式，让学生在动中学、趣中学。激发学生学习的兴趣，提高课堂教学的实效。教学
2、识字教学：培养识字能力，让学生运用汉语拼音读准字音，运用偏旁结构、笔画笔顺分析记忆字形，揭示汉字规律，运用多种方法识记。写字方面要让学生学习正确地执笔、写字姿势，养成良好的写字习惯。
3、阅读：紧扣词句训练，充分利用插图和其他直观教学的方法，结合生活实际帮助学生理解词语和句子的意思。要重视朗读指导，克服低年级学生朗读课文时常见的指读、唱读等毛病，让学生学会正确的朗读课文。
4、口语交际：课内外坚持讲普通话，实行生生监督、师生监督，继续强抓课堂常规教学，培养学生良好地倾听老师、同学发音的习惯。平时教学注意给学生创造各种听说机会，激发学生说的愿望，及时纠正语病。开展“争当说话小能手”、“故事会”、“念儿歌”等活动，把握时机给予指导，切切实实地提高学生口语交际能力。
教学进度
周次
日期
教学内容
周课时数
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇五
经过上学期的深入接触，我对我们班的孩子有了一定的了解。我班共有学生24人，其中女生10人，男生14人，男女比例相差大。从去年的检测成绩上看，我班孩子学习能力不理想，在课外阅读方面有部分孩子似乎已经喜欢看课外书了，在语言表达方面，大多数孩子们会讲话，但顺序性不强，个别的同学还是自信心不足，跟老师讲话时声音特别小，几乎让人听不见。通过学期知识检测，也发现了我们班的学习能力较差的几个待优生，对待这些学习上有障碍的同学，我想我应该采取不同的教学方法的。今学期，为了使每个学生的语文能力提高我应该在面向全体的基础上，更注意因材施教。
本册教材以专题组织单元，以整合的方式组织教材内容。共设8个专题，分为8组：多彩的春天，家庭生活，保护环境，快乐的夏天，动脑筋想办法，我们的生活多么幸福，我们都有好品质，有趣的自然科学。每组包括1课“识字”、4-5篇课文和1个“语文园地”。各部分相互联系，构成一个有机的整体。
识字课形式多样，包括四字词语组成的韵语、新三字经、对子歌、儿歌、谜语、数量词组成的韵语、谚语等多种形式。
必学课文共34篇(其中两篇连环画形式的课文)，内容丰富多彩。“语文园地”面貌一新，包括四个栏目：我的发现--鼓励学生探究发现，引导学生掌握学习方法，主要是识字的方法;日积月累--引导学生积累好词佳句、优秀段篇;口语交际--与专题联系，在双向交流中培养口语交际能力;展示台--给学生提供展示学习所得特别是课外所得的舞台。
八组教材之后有五篇选读课文。最后是两个生字表。(表一是要求会认的字，表二是要求会写的字)。
本册教材中汉字的编排，继续实行认写分开、多认少写的原则。全册要求认识400个常用字，会写200个在本课或以前认识的字。要求认识的字和要求会写的字，分别在练习里标明。此外，在语文园地里也安排了少量要求认识的字。
1、认识400个常用字，会写200个在本课认识的或以前已经认识且在本课重现的字。认识的字，只要求认识，在课文中认识，搬个地方还认识;知道在新认的字中出现的新偏旁。对全体学生，不要拔高认字要求，以免加重负担。要求写的字，要了解字义，能口头或书面组词，逐渐在口头或书面运用;最重要的是把字写对、写好，养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
2、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。学习独立识字。爱识字，能主动识，学着自己识，这是学生识字不竭的动力。一定要重视兴趣、习惯的培养。要重激励、多鼓励。
3、学习有普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解词句的意思。有感受的想法，乐于与人交流。读诗歌能展开想象，感受语言的优美。
要重视朗读。这是低年级理解课文最重要的阶段，其本身也是一种语文能力、语文素养。了解词句要少而精，重点的，难点的;方法是结合上下文和学生的生活经验，不搞以词解词，提倡自读自悟和学生之间互相启发。要鼓励学生提出问题，畅谈自己的收获、想法，鼓励展开想象，这不仅符合自主学习的理念，而且有利于培养独立思考能力、想象力。这是创新意识和创新思维的萌芽。低年级阅读教学切忌串讲串问、讲深讲透。古诗只要求读熟背会。学生课后还读不熟、读不好，是不合格的语文课。要把时间用在刀刃上。
4、学习默读。允许有个从指读到不指读，从出声到不出声，从只顾读到一边读一边想的训练过程。这一册重在默读习惯的培养。读的内容可由段到篇，要求要逐步提出，一步一步地严格训练。要重视通过课内的朗读、默读，逐渐培养阅读的兴趣--关键是读课文读出味道，读出乐趣，读有所得。使学生自然而然地“喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣”，这和喜欢识字同样重要。爱读书，才能得到乐趣;得到乐趣，就更爱读书。“兴趣是最好的老师。”能培养起学生读书兴趣的老师肯定是好老师，这样老师的阅读教学肯定成功。
5、重视语言的积累。课内要求背的、一定要背下来。还要鼓励学生自觉地更多地积累词、句、段。
6、加强在生活中学语文的引导、交流与展示。课外、生活中是学习语文的广阔天地，学生，包括低年级学生可以大有作为。关键是教师要相信学生，引导学生，给他们交流、展示的机会，他们会还你一个惊喜!
7、备课时胸中要有全局。要在通读全册的基础上，一组一组地钻研教材，设计教学。每组教材围绕哪个专题，有哪些内容，有哪些要求，重点培养学生哪些方面的能力、习惯，怎样进行教学设计，在体现自主、合作学习上有哪些措施，什么时候布置学生进行哪些学习准备，教师要做到心中有数。
1、识字写字教学
(一)、识字写字教学。
1、教学中，我将多鼓励学生用自己喜欢的方式识字。可以采用多种方式加强同学间的交流与合作，如，进行小组合作学习，当小老师，等等。
2、采用多种形式，加强生字的复习和巩固，防止回生。
3、加强写字指导，不但要写对，更要写好。
(二)、阅读教学。
1、重视朗读。在学生读正确、流利的基础上，指导学生读出感情。在教学中，应尽量避免单调枯燥的技术性指导，而是引导学生入境、入情，充分体会课文的情感因素。可以采用多种方式，如，给画面配音，分角色朗读，等等。
2、在进行课文教学时，要重视学生个人的阅读感受，除了讨论书中的思考题之外，给学生质疑问难的机会，给学生充分发表自己看法的机会。
3、还要重视课外阅读的指导，引导学生选择好的读物，给他们创造交流课外阅读成果的机会。
(三)、口语交际教学。
1、重视创设情景。使学生入情入境地进行口语交际。在口语交际课之前，要提早布置准备工作。
2、除专门的口语交际课，还要重视日常教学中的口语交际活动，要引导学生在日常生活中主动进行口语交际，不断提高口语交际能力。
3、另外，我还要努力开发语文课程资源，充分利用校内外课程资源，开展丰富多彩的语文实践活动，增强学生在生活中学语文，用语文的意识。
总之，在这一学期我将凭借教材的优势，创造性地进行教学，通过指导学习，为学生打下坚实的语文基础，使他们成为乐于学习、主动学习、愿意与他人合作学习的成功的学习者。
总之，要凭借教材的优势，创造性地进行教学。通过指导语文学习，不仅为学生打下坚实的语文基础，做人的基础，而且使他们成为乐于学习，主动学习，愿意与他人合作学习的成功的学习者。尊重学生是前提，“欣赏、鼓励”，使学生不断获得成功的快乐，是教学成功的秘决。
周次时间课本教学内容拓展内容
第一周2、13--2、171、春夏秋冬2、姓氏歌第一周
第二周2、20--2、243、小青蛙4、猜字谜
语文园地一第二周
第三周2、28--3、31、吃水不忘挖井人2、我多想去看看3、一个接一个第三周
第四周3、6--3、104、四个太阳语文园地二第四周
第五周3、13--3、175、小公鸡和小鸭子6、树和喜鹊复习
第六周3、20--3、247、怎么都快乐
语文园地三第五周
第七周3、27--3、318、静夜思9、夜色10、端午粽第六周
第八周4、5--4、711、彩虹语文园地四第七周
第九周4、10--4、145、动物儿歌6、古对今
7、操场上第八周
第十周4、17--4、218、人之初语文园地五复习
第十一周4、24--4、2812、古诗两首13荷叶圆圆第九周
第十二周5、2--5、514、要下雨了语文园地六第十周
第十三周5、8--5、1215、文具的家16、一分钟
17、动物王国开大会第十一周
第十四周5、15--5、1918、小猴子下山语文园地七第十二周
第十五周5、22--5、2619、棉花姑娘20、咕咚古诗复习
第十六周5、31--6、221小壁虎借尾巴语文园地八词语复习
第十七周6、5--6、9单元复习与检测经典复习
第十八周6、12--6、16单元复习与检测复习
第十九周6、19--6、23分类复习与检测复习
第二十周6、26--6、30综合复习与检测复习
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇六
本班共有学生42名，男生23名，女生17名。因为是一年级的新生，课堂上活泼好动，自律性差，注意力较难集中，行为习惯尚在养成阶段。对于班级的各项规定、课堂纪律等都不了解，大部分孩子的品德和思想都不够成熟，还需要老师逐步指导。但学生的好奇心很重，有很大的进步空间，内心都渴望得到老师的表扬。希望在教学过程中能逐渐激发孩子们学习的热情，使其尽快适应校园生活。
本册教科书按照主题单元编排学习内容，在“我上学了”之后，安排了2个识字单元、2个汉语拼音单元和4个课文单元，每个单元的学习内容各有侧重。和老教材相比，新教材最大的变化是先识字在学拼音。一年级学生先认识一部分常用常见字，能把孩子的生活融入学习中，这样更关注孩子的需求了。识字的编排遵循多识少写的原则，全册要求认识300个常用字，要求会写其中的100个字。重视打好识字写字基础，结合识字，学习常用偏旁；结合写字，学习基本笔画的笔顺。新增“快乐阅读吧”和“和大人一起读”。两个栏目主要目的都是激发学生的阅读兴趣，拓展课外阅读。语文园地新增“书写提示”。写字是有规律的，每个字都有自己的写法，笔顺都有自己的规则。新教材要求学生写字的时候，就要了解一些字的写法。部分课文被替换，新增儿童诗，例如作家方素珍的《明天要远足》选入，这些名家名篇都很经典，而且文字少但意境不少，适合一年级孩子理解。口语交际不光是听和说，还要发挥想象力。新课本的“口语交际“栏目，不是新增的，但内容有些变化，增加了一些有趣的小游戏。比如“传话游戏”
（一）汉语拼音
1、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
（二）识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
（三）阅读
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的内容，乐于与他人交流。
（四）口语交际
1、学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3、能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4、有表达的自信心。积极参加口语交际，踊跃发表自己的意见。
重点：
1、 学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、 认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。
3、 学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
难点：掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
1、认真学习“课改”有关理论，扮演好新课标中的新角色，把握好新课标下的语文教法，尽快完善与新课程相适应的课程能力。
2、加强对学生读书、写字姿势的指导，让学生模仿课文中小学生练一练，让学生逐步养成良好的书写习惯。
3、借助具体事物帮助学生建立字母音和形的联系。字母发音的学习，以学生模仿正确发音为主更多的借助生活口语来帮助学生 学习拼音。
4、帮助学生在语境中认识并能够运用于阅读。采取活泼有趣的方式让生字反复再现，让学生从整体上识记字形，使识字得以巩固。
5、加强写字指导，打好写字基础。具体指导字的基本笔画、笔顺规则、间架结构、一边指导，一边示范。严格要求写字质量。
6、指导学生把课文读正确、读流利，通过朗读培养语感。重视课外阅读的指导，引导学生选择好的读物，激发阅读兴趣。
略
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇七
一、指导思想：
在语文教学中，贯彻国家的教育方针，面向现代化、面向世界、面向未来;要以马列主义和科学的教育理论为指导，联系学生现实生活，加强语文实践，用心进行教学改革，提高教学质量。
二、本学期教学总目标和要求：
小学语文教学应立足于促进学生的发展，为他们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定基矗小学语文教学应培育学生热爱祖国语言文字和中华优秀文化的思想感情，指导学生正确地理解和运用祖国语文，丰富语言的积累，使他们具有初步的听说读写潜力，养成良好的语文学习习惯。在教学过程中，使学生受到爱国主义教育、社会主义思想品德教育和科学思想方法的启蒙教育，培育学生的创造力，培养爱美的情趣，发展健康的个性，养成良好的意志品格。本学期一年级教学总目标和要求：
(一)汉语拼音
1、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
(二)识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个，会写100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
(三)阅读
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的资料，乐于与他人交流。
(四)口语交际
1、学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要资料。
3、能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4、有表达的信心。用心参加口语交际，踊跃发表自己的意见。
三、学生基本状况简要分析
学生在幼儿园就已经初步接触过汉语拼音，但不系统、不规范、发音不够准确。由于学生来自不同的地方，受一些客观因素的影响，学生的知识经验、认知水平和语言表达潜力都存在着较大的差异。个别学生在幼儿时期就已经认识了许多汉字，具有主动识字的愿望;大部分学生能认少量汉字;个别学生连自己的名字也不能正确书写。部分学生能就感兴趣的资料提出简单的问题，个别学生有表达的自信心，能用心地发表自己的见解，而部分学生则缺乏自信，较为胆怯，学习的主动意识不够，对意愿的表达较为模糊。
四、提高教学质量的主要措施
1、对于刚上一年级的孩子，掌握抽象的汉语拼音，显然是困难的，也是枯燥乏味的，针对学生年龄的特点，结合《语文课程标准》，力求做到汉语拼音的教学具搞笑味性、富有童趣，让学生在和谐的课堂气氛中掌握汉语拼音。
2、识字是阅读和作文的基础，在低年级语文教学中至关重要。低年级学生容易记住一些具体的、形象的、有颜色的材料，所以在识字的教学中，将加强形象化、直观性，引导学生去学。透过形象、直观的教学，加上丰富的意象，学生就能掌握所学的汉字。
3、“阅读是学生个性化的行为”。因此在阅读教学中，采用自主、合作、探究的教学方式，将阅读的主动权交给学生。同时，把阅读教学从课堂延伸到课外，再把课外阅读所得运用于课内，二者紧密结合，协调发展阅读潜力。
4、在教学中，用心引导、鼓励学生质疑，把学生引入问题的天地，让他们各抒己见，勤于质疑发问，在问题、求解答的过程中提高口头表达潜力。同时，低年级语文教材中，课文资料丰富，并有必须的悬念，能够利用这一有利因素，引导学生展开想象，给学生创造情境，鼓励学生大胆去说。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇八
一、本册教材的学习目标
1.认识550个常用汉字，会写250个汉字。
2.喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
3.学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解词句的意思，对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法，并乐于与人交流。(说明：朗读在低年级的阅读教学中占有特殊地位，要引导学生边读边想像画面，这是培养语感的重要途径。当然，在朗读中还应适当抓一点对重点词语的理解。)
4.初步学习默读，逐渐养成默读的习惯。
5.重视和加强语言的积累，在生活中学语文。
【教学重难点】
1.认识550个常用汉字，会写250个汉字。
2.学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解词句的意思，对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法，并乐于与人交流
二、教材内容及其编分析
本册教科书以专题组织单元，以整合的方式组织教材内容。共设八个专题，分为八组：多彩的春天，家庭生活，保护环境，快乐的夏天，动脑筋想办法，我们的生活多么幸福，我们都有好品质，我们身边的科学。八个专题贴近儿童生活，体现时代特点，蕴含教育价值，把知识、能力、方法、情感融为一体。每个专题内涵都比较宽泛，避免了教材内容的局限性。
每组包括1课“识字”、4-5篇课文和1个“语文园地”，各部分相互联系，构成一个有机的整体。识字课包括词语、三字经、对对子、谜语、谚语、诗歌等多种形式。课文共34篇，内容丰富多彩。“语文园地”包括四个栏目：我的发现--鼓励学生探究发现，引导学生掌握学习方法，主要是识字的方法;日积月累--引导学生积累好词佳句、优秀段篇;口语交际--与专题联系，在双向互动中培养口语交际能力;展示台--给学生提供展示学习所得的舞台。
确定是哪儿都能找到人教版一年级语文上册教学计划，原因是人教版一年级语文上册教学计划很容易找的，而且人教版一年级语文上册教学计划现在也不是太难找。关于找具体的人教版一年级语文上册教学计划，我建议你到这里看看人教版一年级语文上册教学计划，之所以这里的人教版一年级语文上册教学计划比较全，其他地方的人教版一年级语文上册教学计划网，可能不如这里的人教版一年级语文上册教学计划全面，谢谢了呢啊!
八组之后有五篇选读课文。最后是两个生字表。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇九
本册教科书包括“入学教育”“汉语拼音”“识字”“课文”“语文园地”“口语交际”几个部分。教材的开头是入学教育，用四幅图，帮助学生了解学校生活，了解学习常规。然后是汉语拼音部分，共13课，在学习拼音的同时认识70个常用字。而后是识字(一)、10篇课文，识字(二)、又10篇课文。两个识字单元各4课，每课认字12-14个。20篇课文分作4个单元，大体按由浅入深的顺序编排，每个单元的课文在内容上有一定的联系。在每个单元之后设语文园地，以丰富的内容和多样的形式，巩固语文知识，发展语文能力。此外，全册设6个口语交际话题，安排在每个单元后面，使学生在创设的情境中进行口语交际的训练。
识字的编排，实行认写分开，多认少写。全册要求认识400个常用字，写其中100个笔画简单的字。
(一)汉语拼音
1.学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2.能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
(二)识字与写字
1.喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2.认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。
3.掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4.初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
(三)阅读
1.喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2.学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3.学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4.对读物中感兴趣的内容，乐于与他人交流。
(四)口语交际
1.学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2.能认真听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3.能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4.有表达的自信心。积极参加口语交际，踊跃发表自己的意见。
行初步的语言训练。
1、在拼音教学中，要充分利用插图，在语境中学习，培养观察能力与语言表达能力。在发现学习中，体现自主、合作、探究学习，同时在游戏中学习，体验学习的乐趣。
2、识字、写字教学中，学生要掌握认字要领，不做过多的结构分析，根据
识字规律，不过早脱离语言环境，承认学生差异，不追求课课清，人人清，转变学习方式，不局限教材课内识字，加强语言积累。
3、阅读教学要落实识字、写字，重视朗读教学，强化语言积累。
4、语文园地要注意题型变化，重视积累语言，引导课外延伸。
5、口语交际教学要注意互动性，并注重儿童的童趣，创设情境。
1、正确地把握好语文教育的特点，尊重学生在学习过程中的独特体验。
2、在教学中，积极提倡自主、合作、探究的学习方式，以提高学生的能力，发展学习思维。课堂上尽量创造机会，用优生的学习思维、方法来影响差生。
3、合理地安排时间，开展“优差生互助”、“个别辅导”、“小组合作学习”等形式，以达到与教学的同步进行。
4、多以激励的评价方法，采用多形式的竞赛，激发学生的求知欲，提高学生的兴趣。
5、、引发学生多阅读课外读物，扩大学生的知识面，丰富学生的情感，发展学生的想象力和创造能力。
6、及时与家长联系，了解学生的学习情况和行为习惯。
我们班级的学生共46个，大部分学习习惯差，个性强。再加上一年级孩子特别好动，班级纪律性较差，这都给有效管理班级和正常教学，带来了一定的困难。由于幼儿园的受教育差别，我们班的孩子对于拼音的原有水平是参差不齐，这也给教学带来了一定的难度。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十
1、学习习惯（1）继续掌握正确的读书姿势，养成良好的读书习惯。
（2）培养专心倾听、勇于发言的良好习惯。
（3）继续掌握正确的写字姿势和握笔方法，养成良好的书写习惯。
2、汉语拼音。
（1）巩固汉语拼音，能利用汉语拼音帮助识字和学习普通话。
（2）能正确抄写声母，在四线格上写得正确、工整。
3、识字写字。
（1）准确认识441个生字。
（2）掌握本册课本安排的70个偏旁。
（3）能按笔顺正确书写、默写生字265个，做到书写正确、规范、姿势端正，卷面整洁。
4、口语交际。
（1）能听懂别人说的一段话和一件简单的事。能听懂老师提问和同学的回答。
（2）能看图说一句完整的话或几句连贯的话。
（3）能按照要求用几句连贯的话讲一件简单的事情。
5、阅读。
（1）能联系课文和生活实际理解常用词语和句子的意思。
（2）认识句号、问号、感叹号，能读出陈述、疑问、感叹等不同的语气。能正确读出长句子中的停顿。
（3）朗读、背诵指定的课文。会分角色朗读对话。
（4）正确地复述课文，语气连贯。
（5）能想像课文所描绘的情境，知道课文的大意。
本班共有学生29名，其中男生18名，女生11名。大多数学生有良好的学习习惯，学习态度比较端正，课堂动脑积极，发言热烈，回答问题思路严密，表达完整；作业认真，没有拖拉作业的现象；书写认真，字写得端正。但也有个别同学的学习习惯有待加强，特别是学习习惯方面，这学期要注意养成良好的学习习惯。。
1、 结合实际，进行反复严格的训练。让学生充分认识到姿势 正确是读书写字的基本功的重要组成部分。
2、 教学内容由浅入深，有易到难，循序渐进，逐步提高并利用直观教学使学生吸收更多的知识。
3、 利用汉语拼音提高学生的阅读能力，要符合拼读规则和直呼音节的方法。
4、 注意低幼衔接，注意发展语言，发展思维，使学生的表达能力在原有的基础上有很大的提高。
5、 注意减少头绪，控制教学内容，以减少学生的课业负担，有利于提高教学质量。
6、 培养学生对语文的学习兴趣，提高思维能力，口头表达能力。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十一
以新修订语文课程标准为指导，以课堂教学为切口，以培养学生的兴趣和语文运用本事为目标，努力营造开放的、适合学生发展的教学氛围，经过学习，到达课程标准规范的低段的教学目标，为以后学习打下良好基础。
本学期一年级共23人，大部分学生都是从本校幼儿园升上来的，有两三个学生是新生。这些孩子活泼开朗，还没有养成良好的学习态度，还是像幼儿园一样随心所欲。可是学生们还是有对学习的好奇心，他们乐于理解新鲜事物。本学期的语文教材，主要是培养学生的学习态度，教育学生构成良好的学习方法。让他们改掉之前的散漫的习惯。培养学生养成懂礼貌、讲卫生、明事理的优秀学生。
教材的编写以课程标准为依据，体现了课程标准提出的基本理念和基本精神，教材资料具有综合性、科学性、时代性、趣味性、广泛适用性等特点。
1、综合性。教材采用多种方式体现语文学科的综合性，以便使初入学的儿童受到比较全面的语文启蒙教育，不仅仅在汉语拼音、认字写字、阅读、口语交际等方面打好基础，并且在学习兴趣、学习本事、学习习惯等方面做好奠基的工作。学习资料的安排、学习本事的培养，从一开始就不是单一的，而是多元的。例如，在汉语拼音阶段，适当出现短语、句子和儿歌，学生在学习拼音的同时认识部分汉字，把学拼音、识字、发展语言结合起来，不但增加了趣味性，及早获得成就感，并且培养了学生的语文综合素养。又如，在课后练习和语文园地中，设计了读读说说、读读画画、读读做做、读读演演等丰富多彩的资料和形式，体现语文本事的整体发展，以及语文课程与其他课程的融合、沟通。
2、科学性。汉语拼音、识字、阅读、口语交际的编排，都注意遵循儿童学习语文的规律。以认字和写字为例，要求认的字，都是最常见的、出现频率最高的；要求写的字，都是最常用的、最简单的。儿童最先认的字，是与他们的生活关系最密切的“爸、妈、我”。全册要求认识的400个字，都是出现频率最高的常用字。此外，识字的安排重视汉字本身的规律，采用象形字、会意字、按事物归类识字等形式，使儿童在识字的同时了解汉字文化，认识身边的事物。要求写的100个字，按照由易到难、由简到繁、由独体到合体的顺序编排，每课只写3—4个字。结合写字指导，帮忙学生逐步掌握汉字的笔画笔顺、间架结构，打好写字基础，使每个学生不仅仅能把字写对，并且能把字写好。
3、时代性。这册教材大幅度更新资料，不仅仅面目一新，并且富有时代气息、人文色彩和情感因素。如，《我多想去看看》表现了少年儿童对祖国的热爱，《自我去吧》体现了对独生子女主动锻炼、大胆实践的期盼，《借生日》《平平搭积木》赞扬了儿童关爱他人、敬爱父母的完美心灵，《爷爷和小树》《小熊住山洞》蕴含着保护环境、人与自然和谐相处的教育因素。
4、趣味性。教材的各个部分都体现了主动学、玩中学的编排意图。例如，在儿童喜闻乐见的情境中学习拼音、认识汉字；在连、涂、画、拼、摆等游戏中，巩固知识，启迪心智，培养动手本事；在课后练习和语文园地中，很多采用“我会读”“我会写”“我会说”“我会画”的形式，激发学生的学习兴趣，培植自信。教材中安排的各种儿童喜闻乐见的学习形式，都有助于学生在游戏中、在自主实践中兴趣盎然地学习。
5、广泛适用性。针对我国地域辽阔、文化教育发展不平衡的国情，本册教材资料兼顾城乡，难度适中，分量适当，为教师、学生留有拓展和创造的空间。在识字方面，采取种种方式鼓励学生在生活实践中主动认字，如，在语文园地中鼓励学生认姓氏字、牌匾字，引导学生有意识地认记身边的汉字，做到下要保底，但上不封顶。又如，本册最终编排了两课连环画形式的课文《雪孩子》和《小熊住山洞》，每课有少量生字，但全文不注拼音，教师可鼓励学生自我借助图画或经过其他方式认读生字，读通课文，在自我认字和阅读的过程中，学生获得自学成功的乐趣，增强学习语文的自信心。
1、培养学生良好的学习习惯和行为习惯以及学习语文的兴趣。
2、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
4、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
（一）汉语拼音
1、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、能借助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
（二）识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
（三）阅读
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的资料，乐于与他人交流。
（四）口语交际
1、学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要资料。
3、能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4、有表达的自信心。进取参加口语交际，踊跃发表自我的意见。
1、端正教学思想，改善教学方法，正确把握新教材的特点，抓住教学的重点、难点，紧扣教学目的，备好每一堂课，使学生上完课后都能有所得，都有充实感。帮忙学生了解学校常规，帮忙学生养成良好的学习习惯。
2、帮忙学生了解学校常规，吃透新教材，深入了解学生，创造性的使用新教材。
3、在拼音教学过程中要摆正情境图、语境歌和学字母的关系，强化音节教学，重视交给学生拼读成直呼音节的方法，利用教材形象优美的情境图、创设简便愉悦的学习情境，激发学生学习的兴趣。
4、加强语文和儿童生活的联系，引导学生留意生活细节，在生活中学习语文。
5、设立学习小组，让学生自主合作的开展学习，培养合作探究精神。
6、认真批改每课作业，及时导优补差。
7、变学会为会学，交给学生学习的灵活方法，把主动权交给学生。尽量注重教材和整合，整体的运用教材，并力求能创造性的使用教材，进行整单元备课，在备课时注重单元内每个重点的联系。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十二
本班共 42人，其中男生 27人，女生 15人。经过上个学期的学习生活了解一些情况，孩子们已经具有一定的学习习惯，整体在学习态度较为端正，有较好的学习动机。
班级中有些孩子还特别能在学习上下苦功夫，比如：在平时的学习中，应努力发挥他们的榜样作用，并引导他们在学有余力之时，自主学习。但是还是个别孩子，学习不够自觉，怕吃苦，上课的常规还很不够，影响了他们的学习，比如：本学期还应重点对他们进行课堂常规教育。还有这几个孩子，学习态度认真，但学习起来却显得有点吃力，应在本学期学习中，加强对这几个孩子的课外辅导。经过一学期的接触，对学生的情况比较熟悉，这样就方便于自己因材施教了。
这个学期，在课外阅读的要求上，一定要提高。大部分学生在一定的激励下和奖励机制下，有较高的浓厚的兴趣。由于识字能力的提高，孩子们已储存了大量的汉字，读起课外书来游刃有余了，但孩子们的阅读尚需指导，如：不会合理安排阅读时间，阅读时有头无尾，阅读姿势不正确等均须引导。写字方面，孩子们做的还是很不够，这学期将继续进行指导。大部分孩子的口语组织表达能力还需继续加强，抽出一定时间在文本中延伸写话或开展编故事比赛，同时为今后的写作打下基础。学习兴趣浓厚，学习积极性较高，有一定竞争意识；不少孩子思维敏捷，但缺乏想象能力；受年龄限制，个个活泼好动，但自我控制能力较弱；很多孩子主观意识强烈，敢于表现自己，但自私自利，不懂得赞赏别人，不善于向同伴学习。在教育教学过程中，要因材施教，尽量从他们的实际出发，结合新课程的要求，促进学生的个性发展和语文素质的提高。
从总体上讲，较上学期，学生的常规意识、行为习惯有了明显的提高。学生的学习积极性较高，上课能专心听讲，认真完成作业，尤其对班级事务较关心，班级荣誉感逐渐形成，对自己的学习表现出较高的学习欲望。
（一）教材编写
本册教科书以专题组织单元，以整合的方式组织教材内容。共设8个专题，分为8组：多彩的春天，家庭生活，保护环境，快乐的夏天，动脑筋想办法，我们的生活多么幸福，我们都有好品质，有趣的自然科学。这八个专题贴近儿童生活，体现时代特点，蕴含教育价值。而且每个专题内涵都比较宽泛，避免了教材内容的局限性。每组包括１课“识字”、４—５篇课文和１个“语文园地”。各部分相互联系，构成一个有机的整体。每组教材把语文知识、能力、方法、习惯、情感态度价值观融为一体，体现从整体上提高语文素养。
（二）教材特点
1、围绕专题组织教材内容，充分体现整合。
（1）每组教材围绕专题组合成一个整体。每个单元，从导语到识字课，到课文，到语文园地，乃至语文园地中的阅读短文、口语交际、实践活动，大多是围绕本单元专题安排的。
（2）每组教材的前后内容之间环环相扣，互相照应。
细致研读教材，我们就会发现，教材的前后内容之间都是环环相扣，互相照应的，前面有布置，中间有铺垫，后面有展示交流，处处体现了整合的思想。
2、安排独立的识字课，内容丰富，形式多样 。
本册教科书的识字课，改变了以前集中安排识字课的做法，把8课识字，分别安排在每组的开头。识字课内容均贴近每一组的专题，和每一组课文的内容及语文活动的内容紧密地结合起来，既通过识字课承担了一部分识字任务，减轻随课文识字的压力，又充分体现了整合的思想。
识字课形式多样，大多采用学生喜闻乐见的韵文形式，易于朗读。包括四字词语组成的韵语、新三字经、对子歌、儿歌、谜语、数量词组成的韵语、谚语等多种形式。
3、大幅度更新课文，使教材更具有时代感，更贴近儿童生活。
本册教科书新编选的课文，占全部课文的一半以上。有反映领袖事迹的《***爷爷植树》，有反映家乡新貌的《画家乡》，有体现关爱他人的《月亮的心愿》，有表现现代儿童生活的《棉鞋里的阳光》，有借童话故事反映保护环境、人与自然和谐相处的《松鼠和松果》《美丽的小路》，有介绍自然常识和科技成就的《棉花姑娘》《火车的故事》。
全册课文有以下几个特点：一是思想内涵比较全面，蕴含着热爱生活、热爱祖国、关爱他人、团结协作、自强自立、热爱科学、保护自然环境等丰富的思想情感因素，同时亦有适应信息社会和开放社会要求的时代精神。二是题材广泛，有反映城市生活的，有反映农村生活的，有反映学校生活的，有反映家庭生活的。有利于学生通过语言文字认识大千世界。三是体裁多样。有童话，散文，诗歌，故事，科普文章等，趣味性、可读性和感染力强。选文富有童心童趣，与当代儿童生活紧密联系。如《胖乎乎的小手》《棉鞋里的阳光》《两只鸟蛋》《失物招领》《春雨的色彩》《四个太阳》，能充分考虑儿童的经验世界，情感世界和想象世界。
4、大力改进呈现形式，使教科书成为学生喜爱的“学本”。
本册教材在呈现方式上有很大的创新和突破，主要体现在以下几个方面。
（1）关注学生的学习，安排学习伙伴。
无论是单元前的导语，还是课文后的练习，或是语文园地，不是以叙述的方式或呆板的题目的形式呈现，而是以学习伙伴的口吻叙述的，非常亲切、自然。让学生感到不是在布置作业或安排思考题。而是在潜移默化中引导学生：读书的时候要思考问题，读书以后和他人交流感受，提出自己不懂的问题，并运用阅读所得亲身实践，等等。这样安排，使教材真正成了学生的学本。
（2）注重引导发现，鼓励探究学习。
在每个语文园地里设“我的发现”，不断引导学生发现新的识字方法，发现字、词、句中一些带规律性的东西。自主发现学习方法，并掌握学习方法。
（3）倡导合作学习。
现代社会对怎样与人沟通，与人相处，与人合作提出了更高的要求。我们的教育要培养孩子从小就有合作意识。合作学习的目的是让学生在宽松、平等、自主的氛围中，通过多层面的交流，达到相互切磋、共享信息的目的。在此过程中，学生要学会将自己的理解用语言表达出来，要学会善于倾听别人的意见，更要善于筛选别人的意见，补充、完善自我认识。本册教科书，不论是问题的设计，还是插图的编排，都努力体现了提倡学生合作学习的思想。在教师教学用书中，也提供了一些合作学习的建议。“口语交际”“展示台”在这方面体现得更加充分。
（4）给学生提供展示的机会，使学生互相学习、互相促进，不断产生成就感，不断激发好学上进的动力。
教材尽可能多地为学生提供展示的机会，在语文园地里设有“展示台”，鼓励学生展示课外认识的字，有的用竞赛的方式，有的用激励的方式，从不同的角度，引导学生在日常生活中识字，开展课外阅读。另外还有一些展示活动，鼓励学生展示查字典的能力，鼓励学生展示讲故事的本领，等等。
（5）体现语文与生活的紧密结合。
教材中安排了许多实践活动，倡导学生在生活中学语文，在生活中用语文。除鼓励学生在生活中识字，还鼓励学生观察生活，体验生活。另外，还体现了学科间的沟通，引导学生唱一唱，唱春天的歌，唱《歌唱二小放牛郎》，唱《快乐的节日》。引导学生画一画，画春天，画对课文的理解。引导学生做一做，做个风筝放一放……这些活动，不仅仅可以展现学生多方面的才能，而且能够加深学生对课文内容的理解，拓展学生的知识面，丰富学生的生活。
另外，教材还体现开放性和弹性，增加适应性。
识字方面，每课要求认识的字体现基本要求。学有余力的学生可以多认。另外，在教科书里贯穿着鼓励学生在生活中、在课外阅读中主动识字的思想。学生如果是识字的有心人，教师如果经常做这方面的引导，定期给学生展示、交流的机会，学生所认的字一定会突破教科书规定的识字量。
阅读方面，在教科书的最后编排了五篇选读课文，供学生选读。此类课文不作统一要求，但对认真阅读的学生，教师要予以鼓励。
教材也给老师留有更多的空间。如教学时间的安排，在教师教学用书中，只建议了每个单元的课时安排，具体到每一课的课时，教师可以根据具体情况灵活处理。
1．认识550个常用字，会写250个在本课认识的或以前已经认识且在本课重现的字。认识的字，只要求认识，在课文中认识，换个地方还认识；知道在新认的字中出现的新偏旁。对全体学生，不要拔高认字要求，以免加重负担。要求写的字，要了解字义，能口头或书面组词，逐渐在口头或书面运用；最重要的是把字写对、写好，养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
2．喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。学习独立识字。爱识字，能主动识，学着自己识，这是学生识字不竭的动力。一定要重视兴趣、习惯的培养。要重激励、多鼓励。
3．学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。了解词句的意思。有感受的想法，乐于与人交流。读诗歌能展开想象，感受语言的优美。了解词句要少而精，重点的，难点的；方法是结合上下文和学生的生活经验，不搞以词解词，提倡自读自悟和学生之间互相启发。
4．学习默读。允许有个从指读到不指读，从出声到不出声，从只顾读到一边读一边想的训练过程。这一册重在默读习惯的培养。读的内容可由段到篇，要求要逐步提出，一步一步地严格训练。要重视通过课内的朗读、默读，逐渐培养阅读的兴趣——关键是读课文读出味道，读出乐趣，读有所得。使学生自然而然地“喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣”，这和喜欢识字同样重要。爱读书，才能得到乐趣；得到乐趣，就更爱读书。“兴趣是最好的老师。”能培养起学生读书兴趣的老师肯定是好老师，这样老师的阅读教学肯定成功。
5．重视语言的积累。课内要求背的、一定要背下来。还要鼓励学生自觉地更多地积累词、句、段。
6．加强在生活中学语文的引导、交流与展示。课外、生活中是学习语文的广阔天地，学生，包括低年级学生可以大有作为。关键是教师要相信学生，引导学生，给他们交流、展示的机会，他们会还你一个惊喜！
1、识字、写字教学中，学生要掌握认字要领，不做过多的结构分析，根据识字规律，不过早脱离语言环境，承认学生差异，不追求课课清，人人清，转变学习方式，不局限教材课内识字，加强语言积累。
2、阅读教学要落实识字、写字，重视朗读教学，强化语言积累。
3、语文园地要注意题型变化，重视积累语言，引导课外延伸。
4、口语交际教学要注意互动性，并注重儿童的童趣，创设情境。
周次
时间
教学内容
第1周
2月22日-2月28日
开学报名始业教育识字1
第2周
3月1日-3月7日
1柳树醒了2春雨的色彩 3***爷爷植树4古诗两首机动
第3周
3月8日-3月14日
语文园地一单元测试 识字二5看电视
第4周
3月15日-3月21日
6胖乎乎的手7棉鞋里的阳光 8月亮的心愿语文园地二
第5周
3月22日-3月28日
单元测试机动识字3 9两只鸡蛋10松鼠和松树
第6周
3月29日-4月4日
11美丽的小路 12失物招领 语文园地三单元测试
第7周
4月5日-4月11日
识字413古诗两首 14荷叶圆圆15夏夜多美 机动
第8周
4月12日-4月18日
16要下雨了17小壁虎借尾巴 语文园地四单元测试
第9周
4月19日-4月25日
识字518四个太阳 机动期中考试
第10周
4月26日-5月2日
19乌鸦喝水20司马光 五一放假
第11周
5月3日-5月9日
21称象语文园地五 单元测试机动识字6
第12周
5月10日-5月16日
22吃水不忘挖井人23王二小 24画家乡25快乐的节日 机动
第13周
5月17月-5月23日
语文园地六单元测试机动 识字726小白兔和小灰兔
第14周
5月24日-5月30日
27两只小狮子 28小伙伴29手捧空花盆的孩子语文园地七
第15周
5月31日-6月6日
单元测试机动识字8 30棉花姑娘31地球爷爷的手
第16周
6月7日-6月13日
32兰兰过桥33火车的故事 34小蝌蚪找妈妈语文园地八
第17周
6月14日-6月20日
单元测试复习
第18周
6月21日-6月27日
复习考试
第19周
6月28日-7月4日
学期结束
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十三
本班共有学生49人，因为是一年级的新生，刚从幼儿园进入小学，年龄较小，活泼好动，自律性差，注意力难以集中，行为习惯尚在养成阶段。对于学校班级的各项纪律、常规都不了解,心中集体主义观念还未形成，根本不知晓学习知识的重要性，学习目的还未明确，学习只是出自一时的爱好，课堂上专心听讲难以坚持。但天性使然，学生的好奇心很重，可塑性很强，内心很渴望教师真诚的赞扬，这一切都需要老师在平时的教学中不断提醒、纠正、督促，使其尽快适应学校生活，形成良好的学习习惯，受益终身。
1、学会汉语拼音，能读准声母、韵母、声调和整体认读音节，能准确地拼读音节，正确书写声母、韵母和音节。
2、助汉语拼音识字、正音、学说普通话。
1、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字400个，会写其中的100个。
3、掌握汉字的基本笔画，能按笔顺规则写字。字写得正确、端正、整洁。
4、初步养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯。
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利地朗读课文。
3、学习借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、对读物中感兴趣的内容，乐于与他人交流。
1、学说普通话，逐步养成说普通话的习惯。
2、能认真听别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3、能与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
4、有表达的自信心。积极参加口语交际，踊跃发表自己的意见。
1、发挥学生的主动性，培养学生的能力，让每一位学生都能有成功的体验，参与班级中的管理工作中来。针对学生的热情度高却容易冷却、“中等生、待进生机会少”、“独生子女劳动意识差”等特点，实行值日小组担任班干部，使值日生盼望值日，使待进生很快尝到成功的甜头。
2、在拼音教学中，要充分利用插图，教学多媒体，在语境中学习，培养观察能力与语言表达能力。引导学生在在发现中学习，体现自主、合作、探究学习，在拼音教学中，尽量作到、在游戏中学习，体验学习的乐趣。
3、优化课堂行为，备好每一堂课，使学生上完课后都能有所得，都有充实感。
4、深入了解学生，了解他们的需要，尽可能满足他们。针对一年级孩子的特点，努力使课堂生动有趣、有吸引力，从而调动孩子的学习兴趣，提高学习的效率。
5、多与家长沟通，共同探讨教育学生的有效方法，家校结合，促进学生全面发展。
1、准确把握教学目标。
2、围绕目标进行扎实的语言训练。
3、注意听说读写能力的协调发展。
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十四
以《全日制义务教育语文课程标准（实验稿）》为依据，遵循语文教育的规律，顺应学生的身心发展特点，致力于构建开放而有活力的语文教材体系，促进学生学习方式的改变，全面提高学生的语文素养，为他们的终身学习、生活和工作奠定坚实的语文基础。
本册教材以专题组织单元，以整合的方式组织教材内容。8个单元8个专题，分为8组：多彩的春天、家庭生活、保护环境、快乐的夏天、动脑筋想办法、我们的生活多么幸福、我们都有好品质、我们身边的科学。8个专题贴近儿童生活，体现时代特点，蕴涵教育价值，把知识、能力、方法、情感融为一体。每个专题内涵都必将宽泛，避免了教材内容的局限性。
每组包括1课“识字”、4—5篇课文和1个“语文园地”，各部分相互联系，构成了一个有机的整体。识字课包括词语、三字经、对对子、谜语、谚语、诗歌等多种形式。课文共34篇，内容丰富多彩。“语文园地”包括4个栏目：我的发现——鼓励学生探究发现，引导学生掌握学习方法，主要是识字的方法；日积月累——引导学生积累好词佳句、优秀段篇；口语交际——与专题联系，在双向互动中培养口语交际能力；展示台——给学生提供展示学习所得的舞台。
8组之后有5篇选读课文，最后是两个生字表。
本册识字的编排，继续实行认写分开、多认少写的原则。全册要求认识550个常用字，会写250个认识的字。要求认识的字和要求会写的字，分别在练习里有标明。此外，在语文园地里也安排了少量要认识的字。书后的生字表（一），列出了全册要认识的字，生字表（二），列出了全册要求会写的字。
（1）围绕专题组织教材内容，加强整合，便于培养学生的语文素养。
（2）安排独立的识字课，内涵丰富，形式多样。
（3）大幅度更新课文，使教材更具有时代感，更贴近儿童生活。
（4）大力改进呈现方式，使教科书成为学生喜爱的“学本“。
a、编写角度有关注教师的教，转向方便学生的学。
b、教材注重引导发现，尽可能多地为学生提供展示的机会，使学生乐学、会学，不断产生成就感。
c、联系单元的专题设计口语交际，加强各个单元教学内容的整合。
（5）体现弹性，增加适应性。
（听说读写能力的安排）：
（一）识字与写字
1、喜欢学习汉字，有主动识字的愿望。
2、认识常用汉字800个，其中250个会写。
3、掌握汉字的基本壁画和常用的偏旁部首，能按笔顺规则用硬笔写字，注意间架结构。初步感受汉字的形体美。
4、养成正确的写字姿势和良好的写字习惯，书写规范、端正、整洁。
5、初步认识大写字母，熟记《汉语拼音字母表》。
6、能用音序法查字典，学习独立识字。
（二）阅读
1、喜欢阅读，感受阅读的乐趣。
2、学习用普通话正确、流利、有感情地朗读课文。
3、借助读物中的图画阅读。
4、结合上下文和生活实际了解课文中词句的意思，在阅读中积累词语。
5、阅读浅近的童话、语言、故事，向往美好的情境，关系自然和生命，对感兴趣的人物和事件有自己的感受和想法，并乐于与人交流。
6、诵读儿歌、童谣、浅近的古诗，展开想象，获得初步的情感体验，感受语言的优美。
7、认识课文中出现的常用标点符号。在阅读中，体会句号、文号、感叹号所表达的不同语气。
8、积累自己喜欢的成语或格言警句。背诵优秀诗词文15篇（段），课外阅读总量不少于1万字。
（三）写话
1、对写话有兴趣，能简单写自己想说的话。
（四）口语交际
1、学讲普通话，逐步养成用普通话的习惯。
2、能认真同别人讲话，努力了解讲话的主要内容。
3、听故事、看音像作品，能复述大意和精彩情节。
4、能较完整地讲述小故事，能简要讲述自己感兴趣的见闻。
5、与别人交谈，态度自然大方，有礼貌。
6、有表达的自信心。积极参加讨论，对感兴趣的话题发表自己的意见。
（五）综合性学习
1、对周围事物有好奇心，能就感兴趣的内容提出问题，结合课内外阅读，共同讨论。
2、结合语文学习，观察大自然，用口头或图文等方式表达自己的观察所得。
3、热心参加校园、社区活动。结合活动，用口头或图文等方式表达自己的见闻和想法。
重点：如何巩固认识的550字，会写的250字。
难点：如何正确的阅读。
一、识字与写字：
1、相信学生能够用已经形成的初步的识字能力来学习本册生字，鼓励他们用自己喜爱的方式识字。可以采用多种方式加强同学间的交流与合作，如，进行小组合作学习，当小老师等。
2、采用多种形式，注意加强生字的复习和巩固，防止回生。
3、加强写字指导，不但要写对，更要写好。最好每节课上都让学生写几个字，切实保证写字质量。
二、阅读教学：
1、重视朗读的指导。
2、避免单调枯燥的技术性朗读指导，采用多种方式，如给画面配音，分角色朗读等，引导学生朗读。
4、重视学生个人的阅读感受，除了讨论书中的思考题外，给学生质疑问难的机会，给学生充分发表自己见解的机会。
5、重视课外阅读的指导。引导学生选择好的读物。
三、口语交际教学：
1、重视创设情境，使学生入情入景地进行口语交际。
2、重视日常教学中的口语交际活动。
3、努力开发语文课程资源，充分利用校内外课程资源，开展丰富多彩的语文时间活动，增强学生在生活中学语文、用语文的意识。
学生基本情况分析：
本班共有学生38名，几乎没有学习后进生。经过第一学期的学习，每生能认汉字500字左右，其中少数同学能认800——1000字左右。每生能写汉字100字——150字之间，少数能写200字左右。对偏旁部首的认识不成问题。汉语拼音巩固率高，音序清晰，这为本册的音序查字典法奠定了基础。写字姿势正确，但有3——4人因身体原因及习惯不良，需再加强写字习惯的督促。学生的阅读兴趣浓厚，阅读习惯良好，阅读时不出声、不指读。本学期将进行每天中午半小时的阅读时间，再加大阅读量。学生已经能独立写一、二句的拼音作文（不会写的字用拼音），既复习了学过的字，又巩固了拼音，孩子的写作能力得到了锻炼与发展。
上学期末的成绩令人满意。本学期将再致力于对学生语文素养的培养。
教学进度表：
周次日期教学内容备注
12.4—6第一组：识字1——语文园地一
29—13
316—20第二组：识字2——语文园地二
423—27
53.1—5第三组：识字3——语文园地三
68—12
715—19第四组：识字4——语文园地四
822—26
929—4.2第五组：识字5——语文园地五
105—9
1112—16期中阶段复习、检测
1219—23第六组：识字6——语文园地六
1326—30
145.3—7放假一周
158—14第七组：识字7——语文园地七
1617—21
1724—28第八组：识字8——语文园地八
1831—6.5
197—11选读课文
20xx—18期末总复习
2121—25期末总复习
2228—7.2分项测试分项评价
一年级语文教学计划指导思想篇十五
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