在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇一
敦煌莫高窟是我国西北地区的一颗明珠。它坐落在甘肃省三危山和鸣沙山的怀抱中，四周布满沙丘，数目众多的洞窟像蜂窝似的排列在断崖绝壁上，看上去非常雄伟壮观。
莫高窟还有个俗称，叫千佛洞。它始建于十六国的前秦时期，历经十六国、北朝、隋、唐、五代、西夏、元等历代的兴建，形成巨大的规模，有洞窟735个，壁画4.5万平方米、泥质彩塑2415尊，是世界上现存规模最大、内容最丰富的佛教艺术地。大家在游览过程中一定要尊重艺术，崇尚文明，保护好我国这处珍贵的文化遗产。
莫高窟里面保存着两千多尊彩塑。这些彩塑个性鲜明，神态各异，在世界文化历史中有极高的艺术价值，所以大家一定不要触碰。大家请看，这里有慈眉善目的菩萨，有威风凛凛的天王，还有强壮勇猛的力士，多么令人惊叹啊!最令人瞩目的是这尊卧佛，他长达16米，侧身卧着，眼睛微闭，神态安详。看到这一尊尊惟妙惟肖的彩塑，大家在啧啧赞叹的同时，会有什么样的感想呢?
请大家继续文明游览。莫高窟不仅有精妙绝伦的彩塑，还有四万五千多平方米宏伟瑰丽的壁画。壁画的内容丰富多彩，有记录佛教故事的，有描绘神佛形象的，有反映民间生活的，还有描摹自然风光的。其中最引人注目的，是那成百上千的飞天。看那壁画上的飞天，有的臂挎花篮，采摘鲜花;有的怀抱琵琶，轻拨银弦;有的倒悬身子，自天而降;有的彩带飘拂，漫天遨游;有的舒展双臂，翩翩起舞……看着这些精美的壁画，就像是走进了灿烂辉煌的艺术殿堂。
游客朋友们，你们知道吗?莫高窟里还有一个面积不大的洞窟——藏经洞。洞里曾藏有我国古代的各种经卷、文书、帛画、刺绣、铜像等六万多件。由于清王朝腐败无能，大量珍贵的文物被帝国主义分子掠走。仅存的部分经卷，现在陈列于北京故宫等处。
莫高窟是举世闻名的艺术宝库，这里的每一尊彩塑、一幅壁画，都是我国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶。好啦，我的介绍到此结束。我们下面开始自由活动，注意要准时回到这里集合。大家在游览中不仅注意人身安全，更注意文明守法，不能破坏宝贵的文物!
祝大家游览中收获满满，快乐多多。
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇二
hi, everybody. now i take you to visit the world famous buddhist art treasure house, dunhuang mogao grottoes. the mogao grottoes from 25 km southeast of dunhuang city, i use this time, just the mogao grottoes do a simple introduction first.
the mogao grottoes is a melting at an organic whole, painting, sculpture and architecture is given priority to with wall paintings, statues of large cave temples. its cave shape mainly buddhist grotto, center pillar wat, wat temple, buddhist altar wat, 4 walls three recess hole, big like nirvana wat, wat. the wat size is far, the biggest wat 16 of 268 square meters, the minimum high wat not yingche 37. wat outside the original wooden house, and a corridor connects, plank road, has no more.
mogao grottoes murals painted on the walls of caves, wat top and niches, and profound content, mainly include the figure of buddha, buddhist stories, historic, jingbian, fantastic, kucha, decorative pattern and so on seven classes, there are a lot of performance when hunting, farming, textile, transportation, war, construction, dance, painting on weddings and so on various aspects of social life. these paintings' wide, bright magnificent, reflects the different periods of artistic style and features. five generations ago is a chinese painting mostly is lost, the mogao grottoes murals for the chinese art history research provides an important physical, also for the study of chinese ancient customs, provides valuable image and pattern. according to calculation, if these murals according to 2 meters high, can be arranged in a gallery of 25 km.
the mogao grottoes in the cliff is relatively soft, not suitable for making stone, so the mogao grottoes statues in addition to the four buddha, stone tire clay sculpture, the rest are wooden bone clay sculpture. statue is buddhist deities, with an array of portraits of single image and wait for a variety of combination, group general with buddha center, stand on both sides of the disciples, bodhisattva, less then 3, more is up to 11. painted sculpture in the form of a round plastic, plastic, plastic film, good karma and plastic, etc. these was so delicate, rich imagination, and very high attainments, mural and compatibility, bring out the best in each other.
it is a nine layers of eaves, also called as "peking university", are now in the middle of cliff wat, as high as the summits of top, towering spectacular. its wooden for red soil, high canopies teeth peck, contours of strewn at random have send, tied the bell on the eaves angle, with the wind. with maitreya statue, 35.6 meters high, the stone tire clay sculpture, coloured drawing or pattern is china's domestic behind the leshan giant buddha and rong county the third largest buddha sitting buddha. either accommodate buddha space large and small, flat square. open two channel building outside, both for nearby watch the buddha, and buddha head and waist of the light source. (888) of the first year of the wat eaves in tang wende existed before, at the time of 5 layers, the northern song dynasty, four years (966) and qing dynasty has been rebuilt, and changed to 4 layer. 1935 repaired again, form now 9 layer model.
murals in the mogao grottoes, beautiful everywhere flying apsaras - dunhuang city chengdiao is also a rebound pipa flying fairy's image. flying is serve the buddha and god indra day, sing. walls, playing flying in the vast boundless universe, some lotus buds in hand, into the sky. some swooped down from the sky, if a potential meteor; some shelf through heavy floor, just like flying; others are thrown into the wind, carefree. painter uses the unique winding for the long term, interest and stretches the harmonious and present people ethereal imagine a beautiful world.
gorgeous colour, flying lines, in the northwest of painters in the kingdom of heaven is a warm and passionate portray to ideal, we seem to feel they are in the desert on the longitudinal ride an inexhaustible passion rush, perhaps it is this passion, from which the mural in the flamboyant imagine strength!
ok, explain for everybody here today, the following people free. please be sure to pay attention to safety and protect our attractions.
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇三
dear tourists
hello, everyone. i'm your guide today. today i'll show you the mogaogrottoes in dunhuang.
welcome to visit here, you need to pay attention to: first, no lettering,second, no photos, third, no littering.
you see, that is our dunhuang mogao grottoes. it was listed in the unescoworld cultural heritage list in december 1987. dunhuang mogao grottoes is thelargest and most complete buddhist art treasure house in the world.
mogao grottoes is located 25 kilometers southeast of dunhuang city. it issaid that it was built by a monk named lezun. it has a history of 1652 years. in366 a.d., lezun traveled eastward. one evening, he looked from sanwei mountainto mingsha mountain. when he saw that mingsha mountain was golden, he felt thatit was a hint from the buddha. it was the best place to practice. so he chiseledout the first cave here, and then painstakingly practiced. later, after theexpansion of the past dynasties, the mogao grottoes formed today's scale.
the red nine story building you can see now is cave 96. the maitreya statuein it is 33 meters high. it is the largest indoor maitreya statue in the worldand the third largest buddha in china after leshan buddha and rongxianbuddha.
do these caves look like dense beehives? although the mogao grottoes indunhuang are called thousand buddha caves, they actually have only 492 17 is a famous sutra cave. it was discovered by a taoist named wang yuanleiin 1920__. but later, the british archaeologist stein came to the mogao grottoesand even cheated and robbed many scriptures, which are still preserved in thebritish museum.
you see, this is the famous fresco - nine color deer in cave 257. there isanother legend about the nine color deer: once upon a time, a nine color deersaved a man in the ganges river. the nine color deer told him: "you must nottell other people my address." the man agreed, but he didn't keep his told the king the address of the nine color deer. the king took some peopleto catch the nine color deer. later, he learned the truth from the nine colordeer. the man was finally punished, covered with sores, and died in pain. infact, the nine color deer is the previous life of sakyamuni, the buddha. it isalso a famous bunsen story painting in the mogao grottoes. there are manybuddhist story paintings like this in the mogao grottoes.
in cave 148, there is a reclining buddha, 16 meters long, with eyesslightly closed, as if in a dream.
dunhuang mogao grottoes is the crystallization of ancient people's wisdom,but also our pride.
this is the end of today's visit. thank you!
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇四
各位朋友：
大家好!
今天，我将带大家参观举世闻名的“佛教艺术宝库—敦煌莫高窟”。请大家保护好环境，莫高窟在敦煌的东南方向，距市区二十五公里，乘车需要三十分钟。现在，我把莫高窟的情况做一简介。
敦煌莫高窟和洛阳的龙门石窟、大同的云冈石窟、天水麦积山石窟，都被称为中国“四大石窟”。莫高窟以它创建年代之久，建筑规模宏大，壁画多，塑像造型独特，保存完整而闻名天下，享誉国内外。并于一九六一年被国务院列为重点文物保护单位，一九八七年被联和国组织列入世界文化遗产保护项目。一九九一年授于“世界文化遗产”证书。
以前，有一位学者看了莫高窟后感慨地说：“看了敦煌莫高窟，就等于看到了世界的古代文明”。
在我们的正前方就是寺区了，首先映入眼帘的是“大牌坊”雄伟壮丽、气势不凡，枋额上有“石室宝藏”四个苍劲有力的字，是二十世纪四十年代国民党元老于右任题写的。
现在我们进入洞窟，要仔细看的话，一个月时间都看不完，这里开放洞窟有60多个，就是走马观花地看也得两三天。
壁花艺术是莫高窟艺术的精髓，它直接或间接的反映了我国历史上各民族、各阶层劳动生活，也是一部丰富的文化史。
现在的莫高窟以崭新的姿态迎接来自五湖四海的游客，在日益频繁的国际文化交流中发挥着重要的作用。
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇五
ladies and gentlemen:
everybody is good! i am the guide from the dunhuang mogao grottoes day trip, my name is chen, you can call me chen guide! your eyes is the mogao grottoes, want to know what kind of mogao grottoes is? to listen to me slowly.
the mogao grottoes, located in the southeast of dunhuang city, about 25 kilometers away from the city, 'spoilers wat to open in china east cliff. it is china's largest classical art treasure, it is a center of buddhist art.
number of tourists, cave 492, more than 20xx statues statue, 33 meters, the largest minimum only 10 centimeters. so, the most famous statue in the mogao grottoes.
if the total area of 45000 square meters, the mural to arrange all the paintings, there are 30 kilometers long. if say the mogao grottoes of dunhuang is famous the world, so, make the mogao grottoes is famous for its first these murals, is traveling to visit.
visitors, you know? the mogao grottoes built yu dongjin taihe (ad 366) of the first year. legend named le statue of the parties to this place, suddenly see golden light shine, there appeared thousand buddhas, think this is the buddhist holy land, hence around fundraising, laid the first grotto. after news spreads, business errands in succession in this build grottoes, in order to a safe journey. so until the yuan dynasty, through more than 1000 years.
the mogao grottoes in 1987 unesco world cultural heritage, is the most key cultural relics protection.
okay, now i introduce to here, please walk. can't throw the peel and other trash, graffito of the scribble on the murals, to protect cultural relics.
thank you very much!
莫高窟导游词作文450字篇六
你们好。现在我带大家去参观举世闻名的佛教艺术宝库--敦煌莫高窟。莫高窟呀离敦煌市区东南25公里处，我用这段时间，就莫高窟先做一点简单的介绍。
莫高窟是一座融绘画、雕塑和建筑艺术于一体，以壁画为主、塑像为辅的大型石窟寺。它的石窟形制主要有禅窟、中心塔柱窟、殿堂窟、中心佛坛窟、四壁三龛窟、大像窟、涅磐窟等。各窟大小相差甚远，最大的第16窟达268平方米，最小的第37窟高不盈尺。窟外原有木造殿宇，并有走廊、栈道等相连，现多已不存。
莫高窟壁画绘于洞窟的四壁、窟顶和佛龛内，内容博大精深，主要有佛像、佛教故事、佛教史迹、经变、神怪、供养人、装饰图案等七类题材，此外还有很多表现当时狩猎、耕作、纺织、交通、战争、建设、舞蹈、婚丧嫁娶等社会生活各方面的画作。这些画有的雄浑宽广，有的鲜艳瑰丽，体现了不同时期的艺术风格和特色。中国五代以前的画作已大都散失，莫高窟壁画为中国美术史研究提供了重要实物，也为研究中国古代风俗提供了极有价值的形象和图样。据计算，这些壁画若按2米高排列，可排成长达25公里的画廊。
莫高窟所处山崖的土质较松软，并不适合制作石雕，所以莫高窟的造像除四座大佛为石胎泥塑外，其余均为木骨泥塑。塑像都为佛教的神佛人物，排列有单身像和群像等多种组合，群像一般以佛居中，两侧侍立弟子、菩萨等，少则3身，多则达11身。彩塑形式有圆塑、浮塑、影塑、善业塑等。这些塑像精巧逼真、想象力丰富、造诣极高，而且与壁画相融映衬，相得益彰。
它是一个九层的遮檐，也叫“北大像”，正处在崖窟的中段，与崖顶等高，巍峨壮观。其木构为土红色，檐牙高啄，外观轮廓错落有致，檐角系铃，随风作响。其间有弥勒佛坐像，高35。6米，由石胎泥塑彩绘而成，是中国国内仅次于乐山大佛和荣县大佛的第三大坐佛。容纳大佛的空间下部大而上部小，平面呈方形。楼外开两条通道，既可供就近观赏大佛，又是大佛头部和腰部的光线来源。这座窟檐在唐文德元年(888年)以前就已存在，当时为5层，北宋乾德四年(966年)和清代都进行了重建，并改为4层。1935年再次重修，形成现在的9层造型。
莫高窟的壁画上，处处可见漫天飞舞的美丽飞天——敦煌市的城雕也是一个反弹琵琶的飞天仙女的形象。飞天是侍奉佛陀和帝释天的神，能歌善舞。墙壁之上，飞天在无边无际的茫茫宇宙中飘舞，有的手捧莲蕾，直冲云霄;有的从空中俯冲下来，势若流星;有的穿过重楼高阁，宛如游龙;有的则随风漫卷，悠然自得。画家用那特有的蜿蜒曲折的长线、舒展和谐的意趣，呈献给人们一个优美而空灵的想象世界。
艳丽的色彩，飞动的线条，在这些西北的画师对理想天国热烈和动情的描绘里，我们似乎感受到了他们在大漠荒原上纵骑狂奔的不竭激情，或许正是这种激情，才孕育出壁画中那样张扬的想象力量吧!
好了，今天为大家讲解到这边，下面大家自由活动。请大家务必注意安全和保护我们的景点。
