无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
呼伦贝尔大草原导游词讲解篇一
大家好!今天是个好日子，草原上晴空万里，阳光明媚。正是观赏呼伦贝尔大草原风光的好天气。
各位请看，车窗外是一碧千里的草原。蔚蓝的天空，飘浮的白云，五颜六色的野花构成了一幅让人一眼望不到边的绚丽画卷。这里就是美丽的呼伦贝尔大草原。大草原的辽阔，也使我们的心情变得舒畅起来。城市里的噪音，生活中的烦心事，都随着飞快转动的车轮，被抛到九霄云外去了!
看啊!这边牛羊遍野，那边骏马成群。天边散落着白色的蒙古包和随风招展的五色彩旗，让我们自然而然地联想到一首人人爱唱的蒙古族民歌：“蓝蓝的天上白云飘，白云下边马儿跑……”
现在是中午十一点。前边就要到内蒙古第一大湖，全国第五大淡水湖――呼伦湖了。这里湖面广大，一眼望不到边际。说起呼伦湖，我就不能不给大家讲一个关于它的美丽传说了。
很久很久以前，大草原突然遭到风妖和沙魔的侵袭。狂风大作，黄沙蔽日。牧民们被迫背井离乡，去寻找绿色的土地。天神得知后，马上派来一对化名为呼伦和贝尔的天鹅。它们俩与妖魔展开了殊死争斗，最终取得了胜利。为了防止悲剧再次发生，它们俩决定永远保护这块秀美的草原，于是两只天鹅分别变成了呼伦湖和贝尔湖。辽阔的湖面挡住了风沙，滋润了牧草，使得大草原恢复了生机。当地的老百姓把它们俩的名字连在一起，便把这里称作呼伦贝尔大草原了。
游客们，刚刚乘快艇游完了呼伦湖，现在已经是下午五点钟了。咱们该拜访一下当地的蒙古族同胞，在蒙古包里休息、用餐了。
走进蒙古包，蒙古族的姑娘们是要向咱们敬下马酒的。这是蒙古族的一种迎接贵宾的礼仪。咱们每个人要左手端杯，右手用无名指蘸酒，弹向天，弹向地，再弹向前方，表示敬天，敬地，敬祖先。然后双手端杯一饮而尽，表示对主人们的尊敬!
进了蒙古包，主人会用新鲜的牛奶、奶茶来迎接咱们。草原上的美食很多，手扒羊肉，马奶酒，都是待客的佳品。祝大家玩得尽兴，吃得开心，住得舒适。
各位游客，拜会完了蒙古同胞，我们今天的旅程也就结束了，祝大家旅途愉快，身体健康!
呼伦贝尔大草原导游词讲解篇二
lady and genlenmen:
welcome to hunlunbeier grassland! first of all, i'd like to tell you why people call this bdautiful grassland hulunbeier grassland. there is a moving legend behind it. a long, long time ago there lived a couple of lovers on the grassland. the girl was a hu lun. the boy was bei er. one day a demon chief called mang gusi abducted hulun and dried up the grassland. the grass withered and yellowed and domestic animals died one after order to save the grassland and hu lun, beier traved a great distance on foot, chasing after mang gasi day and night. finally, he fainted from exhaustion. in his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lu,bei er traveled a great distance on foot, chasing after mang gasi day and night. finally, he fainted from his weakened state, he dreamt that the demon chief had magically turned hu lun into a flower which was and suffering from the windy dream in front of him. he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. hu lun changed back into her former self. but the demon chief would not give up. he immediately watered the flower and broke the spell. hu lun changed back in to her former self. but the demon chief would not give up. he seized hu lun and took her away again. hu lun racked her brain for a way to escape. she succeeded in getting hold of the magic pearl on the demon chief`s head. on swallowing the pearl hu lun turned into a lake. in the meantime beier had killed all of the other demons, but failed to find hu lun. heartbroken, bei er jumped in to a lake to kill of a sudden the earth split open and formed two lakes, hu lun lake and bei er lake, with the wilson river closely connecting them. later,people living on the grassland named the land hulunbeier grassland in momory of them.
hulunbeier covers an area of 250.557 square kilometers,with a totel population of 2.66 million. the mongolian natiality is the dominant ethic group, and 35 other nationlities,such as dawoer, ewenke, elunchun, han, manchu, russian, etc. live in harmony with them on the grassland. hunlunbeier is called “green and clean land” because it is relatively free of pollution.
(entering the grassland)
now we're setting foot on hunlunbeier grassland. all of us have escaped from the city and its clamour and entered a place like a dreamland,look! the grassland looks like asoft, green cerpet, nowyou can enjoy the beautiful scenery in the distance; numeros kinds of wild flowers are in bloom, and wisps of smoke are rising continuously from the yurta scattered on the grassland. when the gentle breeze brushes against the grass, herds of horses and cattle and flock of sheep seem to be drifting from here ro there. what a beautiful picture!
(visiting a yurt)
this is the yurt we saw from the bus just now. look!the host and his family have come out of the to greet us. of couse, this is not an arranged reception, to be sure. but before we enter the yurt, i'dlike to make a brief introduction on the folk costoms here. no matter which yurt you happen to visit, you will finethat on hesring your footsteps the mongolian people will extend a warm welcome outsite the yurt, to do justice to their reputed hospitality. when greeting you, they will put their hands against their chests and bow slightly. with a “how do you do,” they invite their guestsin. male guests are invited to sit on the left and female on the right, while host sits in midle. the moment you take your seats, your host will have milk tea and various kinds of milk products pleaced in front of you. after a white, you will most probably probabyly be asked to help yourself to a special course called “shouba lamd.” as a way of showing respct to his distinguished guest, your hast will prsent you with a “hada”( a piece of silk used as a greeting gift), together with a cup of lacal wine. mongolians are well known for theirtalent in singing and beautiful songs are as entertaining and pleasant as the blue sky, white clouds, greengrass and fresh flowers, in folk culture, there is a saying that a feast is not a true feast without the company of songs. every person in the grassland, man or woman, old or young, can sing folk songs. when proposing toasts to their guests, they will show their hospitality by singing folksongs and playing special fiddles. the mongolian people have lived on the vast grassland for a long time, and they have refined their talent for sing and dancing. you can not only please your eyes with their traditional ethnic dancing but also with their mondern ones featuring merry rhythms and vigorous let`s enter the yurt and take advantage of this opportunity to be guests in a mongolian herdsman`s home.
(stepping out of the yurt)
under the blue sky and white clouds, you will see a vivid picture of flocks of sheep and herds of cattle, galloping horses and skillful herdsen on horseback brandishing horsewhips. do you want to go for a ride ? if you are skilled at riding, why not ride a mongolian horse for a while or wander about on camelback?if you are afraid of riding horses or camels,never mind. you still can enjoy the nomandic life by taking a special mongolian vehicle called a “lele”.
(briefing on the physique of mongolians)
now you have had a look at the grassland with your own eyes, but did you noticed that the mongolian girls are graceful,elegant and vigorous, and the young fellow are robust, heroic and muscular? it is said that this has much to do with their life styles which are connected with horse sports,running and r,the important role played by milk tea and milk products in
developing their muscles and bones canot be underestimated.
(briefing on the dietary habit of mongolians)
let's start with milk tea,the host minces the tea and put it in a kettle to boil it. when the kettle starts boiling with a gurgling sound, the host pours the fresh milk into it. thus the herdsman coming in from a snowstorm will warm up immediately after having such a cup of milk tea. a bowl of milk tea, stir-fried rice, several piece of a dry milk product and some lamb is regarded as a delicious meal by the ordinary mongolian herdsman. milk products include the skin of boiled milk, milk curd, milk wine, cheese, butter and so on. the formal meal may be served with meat and a flour-base product.
while you are here on the grassland, it will be a great pity if you do not try “shouba lamb”(boil meat which is eaten using a knife and your hands).the lamb is first cut into big slices and then put into boiling water to it is half done, you cut it into smaller pieces with the mongolian knife and eat it. themongolian people think that half-done meat contains more nutrients.
(briefing on mongolian clothing)
the mongolian robe is unique to this ethnic group. the robe is often matched with a belt and head its high collar and long sleeves, the robe protects people from mosquitoes. the middle part of the robe is made loose for the convenience of riding horses and is long enough to keep the knees warm. you can find all kinds of clothes here today, but the robe is the cultural heritage of the mongolians and has become a symbol of their national conscience and identity.
(briefing on mongolian yurta)
you can see mongolian yurta here and there on do you know the history and structure of the mongolian yurta?according to the historical records of the xiongnu,an ancient ethnic group, their ancestors lived in the northland long ago. their living quarters were called yurta. in this sense mongolians, as a ethnic group, can date to 4,000 years ago. so the mongolian yurta are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group. now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt are a symbol of the history of this ethnic group, now let`s talk about the construction of a yurt. herdsmen first build a round foundation with pieces of stones, then they set up the structure with wodden wods and beams linked together with wollen or fur ropes,lastly, they cover the structure with animal skins or felt ceiling of the yurt is round. with such a structure, the yurt can withstand snowstorms and heavy rainfalls. the door of the yurt is small and down to the
ground. the yurt can be easily moved and this is suitable for nomadic accounts for the reason why the structure of the yurt remains unchanged till today. if the mongolian yurt is seen as the home of the herdsmen, then the “lele”carts can be viewed as their mobile homes. “lele”carts move slowly with big noise. it is hard to tell when the history of “lele”carts began. all the carts are made of birch, so they will reain in good condition even in wet weather. the wheels of the carts are tall and can easily roll across the uneven roads, lush bushes, thick snow and marshes. “lele”carts are indispensable for herdsmen when they move cross snow-covered areas.
(briefing on mongolian festivals)
there are a lot of mogolian festivals held every year on the grassland, but the most famous one is nadam,the carnival the grassland. “nadam”in the mongolian language means recreation or entertainment. when it comes, there will be a lot of performances,such as horse racing, wrestling, archery and some other special ethnic performances. the nadam fair is a time-honored festival and was known world wide for 700years, nowadays the nadam fair is often held during the harvest season of the grassland, either in june or that period, herdsmen often take the opportunity to sell domestic animals and livestock products and purchasse daily necessilties and livelihood-related goods.
呼伦贝尔大草原导游词讲解篇三
女士们、先生们，你们好!
欢迎到呼伦贝尔观光游览!首先，我给大家介绍一下我们这个美丽的草原为什么叫呼伦贝尔草原。这里(呼伦贝尔)有一个美丽的传说。在很久的时候，草原上有一对情侣，姑娘叫呼伦，小伙叫贝尔，一天妖魔莽古斯抢走了呼伦姑娘，吸干了草原上的水，使牧草枯黄，牲畜倒毙。为了救草原，救呼伦，贝尔日以继夜，长途跋涉寻找妖魔。由于劳累，使他昏倒在地。幻觉中，他看到了呼伦被妖术变成了一朵阿日楞花在风沙中受煎熬。贝尔醒后，用水浇灌，呼伦恢复了人身，妖魔不罢休，重新抢回了呼伦。为了救草原，呼伦设计智取了妖魔头上的神珠吞下，变成了湖水，同时，贝尔也杀死了众小妖。贝尔在湖边找不到呼伦，悲痛欲绝，纵身跃入湖中。顿时，山崩地裂，草原上形成了两个湖泊，呼伦湖和贝尔湖，乌尔逊河把两湖紧紧地联在一起。草原上的人们为了永远怀念他(她)们，就把这版草原取名为呼伦贝尔。
呼伦贝尔面积为250.557平方公里，现有266万人口，是以蒙古族为主体的民族，其中有达斡尔、鄂温克、鄂伦春、汉满、俄罗斯等36个民族组成。呼伦贝尔草原由于未受到污染，被人称之为“绿色净土”。
(进入草原时)
现在，我们已来到了呼伦贝尔大草原。你我远离了城市，远离了闹市，走进了草原，你看，草原犹如碧绿的地毯，绿茵茵、软绵绵。往远看，草原上盛开着无数种野花，星星点点的蒙古包上升起缕缕炊烟。微风吹来，牧草飘动，马群、牛群、羊群飘来飘去，处处可见“风吹草低见年羊”的优美景象。
(来到蒙古包)
这就是刚才我们在车上所看到的蒙古包。瞧，主人已出来迎接我们了，当然了，这可不是安排好的接待程序。在进蒙古包前，素以热情好客著称的蒙古牧民在听到有人来的脚步声时，他们总是走出包外热情迎接你。迎客时，他们将右手放在胸前，微微躬身施礼，随着“赛、赛白努”(好!您好!)的问候，客人被请入包内，男坐左，女坐右，主人坐中间，只要你一落座主人就会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上奶茶和各种奶制品请大家品尝，过一会儿，又会端上“手扒肉”，同时，还会向您献上“哈达”，敬上美酒。美酒和歌声在一起，就像蓝天和白支、绿草和鲜花在一起。在民间有无歌不成酒宴之说。草原牧人无论男女老少，人人都会唱，在敬酒中，代替美味佳肴的就是草原民歌和悠扬动听的马头琴广袤辽阔草原上的蒙古民族不仅能歌而且善舞。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈。在这里，你不仅能看到传统的民族舞蹈，还会看到节奏欢快，舞步刚劲在现代民族舞蹈。现在我们就进蒙古包，当一回蒙古族牧民的客人。
(走出蒙古包)
在蓝天白去之下，你看到一望无际的草原上，成群的牛羊，奔腾的骏马和有着娴熟骑马和有着娴熟骑马技能的牧民手持马杆、挥动马鞭，策马驰骋的英姿。想体验一下吗?胆大的不妨骑上蒙古马跑上几圈，要不骑上骆驼走一走，逛一逛，如果哪位不敢骑马或骆驼的话，没关系，坐一坐草原的“勒勒车”，也可找到游牧生活的乐趣。
(介绍蒙古族人的身体状况)
到草原亲眼看看，蒙古族姑娘哪一个不是风姿绰约、挺拔健美?小伙子哪一个不是盘腱突露、充满谊气与力度?据说这与蒙古族追逐奔跑和马上运动的生活习惯有关，同时对长期以来养育了解空虚民族的奶茶和奶食品所起的壮盘健骨的作用也不可低估。
(介绍蒙古族饮食习惯)
先说奶茶：主人把砖茶捣成碎末，加水煎熬，待茶水郑着茶末哗哗响起时，倒进鲜牛奶，喝着这样的奶茶，从风雪严寒归来的牧人顿时暖和了身子。一碗奶茶、一把炒米，或几块奶豆腐、几块羊肉，就算一顿美餐了，牧民的奶食品有奶干、奶皮子、奶豆腐、奶酒、奶酷和白油、黄油等。正餐可以肉食与面食调剂。
来到草原，不吃手扒肉，那才叫人遗憾呢!手扒肉是把洗净的全羊切成几大块放在清水里煮，开上两滚，离火起锅，持蒙古刀，边割边吃。蒙古人认为肉的外表刚变白，肉里透着微红的血丝，这才是最大限度的保留了肉的营养。
(介绍蒙古族服饰)
草原上，一年四季都能看到穿蒙古袍的蒙古人。蒙古袍是古代牧民社会生产实践的产物。穿袍要配上腰带和头饰。袍子领高袖长，为的是保护脖子手腕不被蚊虫叮咬;袍身松弛宽展，既能马上运动自如，又可裹住膝盖腿腕不受风寒。而今，草原生活发生了巨大变化，各位服装已进入草原，但是，袍服毕竟是蒙古族的文化遗产，在蒙古人眼里，蒙古袍已成了民族意识和民族观念的象征。
(介绍蒙古包)
来到草原，亲眼见到了蒙古包，可是，你知道蒙古包流传的历史和它的构造吗?
根据《史记。匈奴列传》记载，早在唐尧、虞舜时，匈奴人的先祖就居住在“北地”，穿皮革、披毡裘、住穹庐，人人都知道的“天似穹庐，笼盖四野”中的“穹庐”就是淬至今的蒙古族毡帐——蒙古包。从那时算来，蒙古包的历史少说也有4000多年了，蒙古包——一个伟大民族浓缩的历史。
说说蒙古包的构造：牧民用石块垒起圆形房基，把木杆和皮毛绳穿成的“哈纳”(墙壁架)立在房基上，上面成斜坡状，并搭上“乌尼”(椽子)片。而后在“哈纳”和“乌尼”片的外面包上毛毡或兽皮，一座呈圆形尖顶的蒙古包就落成了，呈圆形蒙古包对大风雪阻力小，下雨时包顶不存水，门小且连着地，雪不易堆积，网状墙便于搬迁时折叠，适合游牧生活，这也许就是蒙古包的结构几千年不加改变的原因吧。
如果说蒙古包是蒙古人的家的话，那么草原特有的“勒勒车”就是蒙古人一个移动的“家”。
勒勒车“吱呀呀，吱呀呀”碾过的辙印究竟有多长?年代有多远?现已无法考证。勒勒车是以桦木为造车原料。车瓦、幅条、轮心、车轴、车辕、车架全用桦木做成，质地坚硬，着水受潮不易变形。勒勒车车轮又高又大，这是为什么呢?因为草原上的勒勒车常常要碾过茂密的草丛、浓厚的积雪、河边湖滨的沼泽地带，由于车轮高大，能避免陷车，畅通无阴。牧人倒扬(搬家)，前边载人，后边拉货。勒勒车是草原牧人必备的家当和亲密的伙伴。
(介绍蒙古族节庆)
草原上的节日有许多，但最有名的还算草原盛会——那达慕。“那达慕”蒙古语是娱乐、游艺、玩的意思。一般活动包括赛马、摔跤、射箭和民族文艺表演等。那达慕历史悠久，早在720xx年前就闻名于世。现在的那达慕一般都在6、7月间举行。这时正是草原牧草茂盛、年头肥壮的丰收季节。牧民需要出售牲畜和畜产品、购买生活用品和生产资料，草原辽阔，牧民游牧，聚集一起，机会不多，所以，那达慕大会自然也就成了物资交流的大会。
说到那达慕，不能不说“祭敖包”。“敖包”，蒙古语的音译，意思是“堆子”，它是由人工堆积起来的石堆或土堆，一般建在山顶或丘陵之上，茫茫草原，辽阔无边，方向和道路难以确认于是人们就想到了这个办法，垒石成堆，当做标志。但在漫长的历史发展中，它逐步演变成了祭祀山神和路神的地方。祭敖包是蒙古族人最为隆重的祭礼活动。祭祀时，敖包上要插树枝，上挂五颜六色的布条或写有经文的纸旗。祭祀礼仪一般有4种，即：血祭、酒祭、火祭、玉祭，但不论哪种，都要请喇嘛焚香点火，育经念咒。人们都要从左向右围着敖包转3圈，有的要向堆上扔几块小石头等，祈神降福，保佑人畜兴旺。礼仪结束，人们便进入了无拘无束、自由欢迎的阶段。牧民不仅要举行传统的赛马、摔跤、射箭等传统的活动项目，还要引吭高歌，翩翩起舞，开怀畅饮。此刻，有些青年男女便悄悄避开人群去谈情说爱了，这就是所说的“敖包相会”吧。不过，现在的“祭敖包”往往是为了旅游的需要而兴行的，礼仪也就更为简单了。
(总结性说明)
各位尊贵的客人，我们在草原上有过这样一段体验，可能使各位对草原上生活的蒙古民族有一个大概的了解吧，对美丽的呼伦贝尔草原可能也有了一些感情。同样，草原和草原上的人也很欢迎大家，她将以极大的热情欢迎各位再次光临。
女士们、先生们，让你我能的机会再次相会在草原，在呼伦贝尔。
