时间就如同白驹过隙般的流逝,我们又将迎来新的喜悦、新的收获,让我们一起来学习写计划吧。那关于计划格式是怎样的呢?而个人计划又该怎么写呢?以下我给大家整理了一些优质的计划书范文,希望对大家能够有所帮助。
初二物理教学总结 初二物理教学总结与计划篇一
教材从全面提高学生素质的要求出发,在知识选材上,适当加强联系实际,适当降低难度,既考虑现代生产发展与社会生活的需要,又考虑当前大多数初中学生的学习水平的实际可能。在处理方法上,适当加强观察实验,力求生动活泼,既有利于掌握知识,又有利于培养能力,情感和态度,使学生在学习物理的同时,获得素质上的提高。
教材把促进学生全面发展作为自己的目标。在内容选配上,注意从物理知识内部发掘政治思想教育和品德教育的潜能,积极推动智力因素和非智力因素的相互作用。在学习方法上,积极创造条件让学生主动学习参与实践,通过学生自己动手,动脑的实际活动,实现学生的全面发展。
教科书采用了符合学生认知规律的由易到难,由简到繁,以学习发展水平为线索,兼顾到物理知识结构的体系。这样编排既符合学生认知规律,又保持了知识的结构性。
教科书承认学生是学习的主体,把学生当作第一读者,按照学习心理的规律来组织材料。全书共14章以及新增添的物理实践活动和物理科普讲座,每章开头都有几个问题,提示这一章的主要内容并附有章节照片,照片的选取力求具有典型性,启发性和趣味性,使学生学习时心中有数。章下面分节,每节内都有些小标题,帮助学生抓住中心。在引入课题,讲述知识,归纳总结等环节,以及实验,插图,练习中,编排了许多启发性问题,点明思路,引导思考,活跃思维。许多节还编排了"想想议议",提出了一些值得思考讨论的问题,促使学生多动脑,多开口。
我所承担的是37班的物理教学。37班共有24人,其中休学转入一人,学生的基础差异比较大,其中共3人基础知识掌握较好,有50%的学生基础薄弱,有些学生讨厌理科学习,经过了解测试后个别学生小学数学知识都未掌握。学生学习兴趣不浓,作业马虎了事,抄袭作业严重且作业格式不正确,写字不认真。部分学生学习虽然刻苦,但十分吃力,效果不好,这主要是学生学习方式方法问题。培养学生物理学习兴趣,形成正确的学习习惯,抓好基础知识,是物理教学工作的重点。
1,引导学生学习物理学的初步知识及其实际应用,了解物理学在科学技术和社会发展中的重要作用;
2,培养学生初步的观察,实验能力,初步的分析,概括能力和应用物理知识解决简单问题的能力;
3,培养学生学习物理的兴趣,实事求是的科学态度,良好的学习习惯和创新精神,结合物理教学对学生进行辨证唯物主义教育,爱国主义教育和品德教育。
学生是学习的主人,只有处于积极状态,经过认真的观察,实践,思考,才能体会物理现象中蕴含的规律,产生探究物理世界的兴趣,理解所学的物理知识,获得相应的能力。教学中要注意培养学生的学习兴趣和愿望,鼓励他们发现问题和提出问题,指导他们学会适宜的学习方法,为学生终生学习打下良好的基础。
要注意研究学生的心理特征,了解他们的知识,能力基础,从实际出发进行教育,并且根据他们的反应及时调整自己的教学安排。由于学生的基础差异比较大,所以要注意因材施教,针对不同的学生提出不同的要求。对学习困难的学生,要针对他们的具体情况予以耐心帮助,鼓励多做物理实验和参加物理实践活动,使他们基本达到教学要求。对学有余力的学生,可采取研究性学习等多种方式,培养他们的创造和探索能力。
初二物理教学总结 初二物理教学总结与计划篇二
科学探究是学生参与式的自主性学习活动,是初中物理教学学生获取知识的重要途径,现就自己实验探究教学谈几点体会。
1、创设情境,注重让用学生已学的知识导入学习新知识。
合理的安排、纪律的制定、教室的布置到纯正的普通话、优美的语言和各种教学情境的准备等,这一切无不影响着探究教学的气氛和效果。例如:可以突破传统教室的课桌布局,学生自由组合成小组,形成开放性结构,便于学生们交流合作;整堂课不受约束,学生可自主学习、自由讨论、举手发言,无须起立等等。教学《科学探究:声音的产生与传播》时,先播放各种各样学生熟悉的声音,再引导学生通过各种途径发出声音,研究声音产生的原因。在这样真实的活动情境中,学生们满怀兴趣地通过仔细的观察、身体的触摸,去感知发声体的振动,亲身经历科学探究的过程,深刻领会物体发声的原理。再者多采用对比教学,归类教学,使学生即能够更好地掌握新知识又能够复习旧知识,更好地掌握物理知识之间的联系和区别。培养学生在学习过程中,辨别事物间更加细微的差异的能力。增进学生对概念的理解和掌握。实践表明,新课程的实施中,创设情境,精彩导入是课堂教学中不可忽视的重要环节,它能如磁石一般吸引住学生,并快速地将师生的情感融合在一起,从而放飞学生的思维,让学生主动地、全身心地参与进科学探究中来。所以在新课的教学中,采用以旧导新,新旧对比,即可以帮助学生更系统,更全面地掌握基础知识,又能够节省时间,达到事半功倍的效果,同时对学生的学习方法,学习能力也是一个很好的提高和培养。
2、教师应循序渐进,开展探究教学。教会学生学习和总结物理学科解决问题的方法。
在实验教学之初,我们往往会遇到两难的局面:一方面,教师若指导过度,则学生无法实现真正意义上的自主学习和自主探究;另一方面,若教师若指导不到位,学生的探究和学习活动又会杂乱无章,盲目无序,从而无法完成学习任务,两者仿佛形成了一个“解不开”的“结”。如何处理教师指导和开放式教学之间的关系呢?如何在教学过程开放的同时尽量减少探究活动的盲目和无序呢?针对这些问题,我们展开“课题”研究,在一线不断的教学尝试中,集体攻关,初步摸索出以下一些行之有效的做法:首先教学方法上“循环探究,逐步深入”。先将新课内容划分为几个大问题,再将每一个大问题分为若干个环环相扣的小问题。从而让学生的思维和探究教学形成一个先散后聚,不断聚散交替的循环探究过程。同时将探究教学的相关内容延伸至课外。比如:对学生而言,可以提前布置学生先预习新课,“简阅课文”“查询资料”“自制自带实验器具”等,将课堂上没有探究完的内容带至课外,课后布置学生写“探究报告”和“学习心得”等;对教师而言,课前认真备课,课中用心教学,积极应对随机出现的课堂情况,课后撰写教学实录和教学反思,这一切不仅有利于学生探究学习任务的扎实完成,也有利于教师在新课程的实践中不断地完善教学,发展自我。其次教学过程中让学生了解自己在探究活动中应该要干什么事,明确自己的目的,教师也在学生探究过程中给学生一些方向性的提示,但这些提示应区别于我们传统实验课中的“实验步骤”。要有效地防止和避免学生随意玩耍实验器材、手足无措等现象的发生。教学在“形散而神聚”中有条不紊地进行。再次,在教学理念上“淡化概念的严整性”。物理学科概念的严整性有时反而是学生探究学习的“障碍”,大多数学生会觉得非常困难,因此而产生为难情绪。对于这些问题我们提出在教学中“淡化概念的严整性”,降低探究学习的难度。最后教学结束后“开展问卷调查”,及时地沟通师生间的需求,使进一步的教学更有针对性和指向性。
3、帮助学生逐步提高思维能力。初中物理教材中并没有专门的章节介绍物理学科的学习方法。但又可以说整本教科书都在讲述物理学科解决问题的方法。因为教材在讲述物理概念、定律、公式时,就是按物理学科解决问题的步骤在进行。即一般是先提出问题再通过实验研究、观察、分析、概括总结等步骤进行的。在教学中通过对知识的学习,指导学生体会学习物理的方法,体会物理概念和规律的发展过程,体会前人的思维成果,在学习继承前人思维成果的同时,锻炼和提高自己解决问题的能力和创新能力。
4、加强信息反馈,及时调整教学计划。
在总复习中,要时刻注意“信息反馈”。正如控制论创始人维纳说:“有效行为必须由某种反馈过程来提供信息,看它是否达到预定目标,最简单的反馈是检验任务的成功或失败。”通过反馈信息来了解已设计的教学内容与预期目的是否符合,学生对知识理解和掌握。所以我在每个阶段复习教学中,除了注意来自学生方面各式各样的反馈信息外,还特别重视每次测验和考试的信息反馈。坚持做到按时、按量、按评分标准,科学分析试卷,评价试卷,并注意各层次的学生学习状况和掌握知识的程度。要求学生对测验情况进行知识点、面、掌握情况及学习上的主观因素和客观因素进行分析,寻找存在不足的原因。教师做好统计工作,找出教学上的弱点进一步改进教学方法,及时调整复习计划,对不足之处立即查漏补缺。这样才能使实际掌握情况与预订的教学目标更吻合,尤其要对后进生加强辅导、关心、鼓励,及时表扬他们,哪怕是一点滴的进步,充分肯定他们。这样才能充分调动他们学习的积极性和主动性,做到大面积地有质有量地提高学习成绩。
5、指导学生记忆的方法
初中物理虽然需要注意培养思维能力,但同时也要重视记忆,不要死记硬背绝对不是不要记,不要背,而是更加强调在理解的基础上进行记忆。根据艾宾浩斯的记忆曲线的规律,我对学生进行了如下的要求:每节课要认真听讲,加强对知识的理解,课后留出几分钟的时间进行记忆。上午的课,中午要重温一遍,下午的课傍晚要重温一遍,作业前要重温一遍。睡前再一遍,每周要对本周的知识进行一次回顾,再以后是一个月,三个月。这样学到的知识基本上在大脑里扎下了根,想忘记都很难。记忆时要注意找规律、找特点,要准确记住各种定义,定律的文字表达和各种物理量的单位,这有利于帮助学生形成物理文字,语言的表达能力。物理计算公式与数学计算公式的一个最大的区别就是,公式的每一项都有物理意义和单位,在记忆物理表达式时,一定要记住各项的物理意义和单位。
以上是我在本学期从事物理教学工作的一点体会,还有许多问题需要今后进一步的学习和总结。
初二物理教学总结 初二物理教学总结与计划篇三
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初二物理教学总结 初二物理教学总结与计划篇六
时光飞逝,我在闰华中学已有一个学期了。就在我暑假走进闰华中学的那一刻,我便下定了决心,我要在这里迅速成长,干一番事业。在这不短,也不长的一个学期里,我运用读书时学习的理论知识,联系自己工作的实际情况,多听取其他老教师们的经验,边学边干。结束了两年的漂泊时光,现在我真真正正的成成为了一名人民教师,所以我更加努力,尽我的能力干好每一件事情。
在教学中的第一个环节是备课,包括备教材,备学生,备方法。由于离我初二的时间已有10年之遥,且在这几年间教材不断有修改,因此,对于初二物理的教材,不是十分熟悉,所以我坚持,在我讲课前几天必须把课备出来,在备课的过程中,多看参考书,各取精华所在。备好课后,根据学生情况不断修改。若课程允许,我尽量抽时间去听有师傅黄惠明老师的课,并向他请教该课要注意的地方,向他学习教法。从中获益匪浅,这使我在往后的日子里更注重听课了。由于对学生情况知之甚少,因此在正式开学以前,我尽可能多些了解我所教的三个班的情况,包括熟悉学生的姓名,座位情况。向班主任了解整体和个体的基本情况,在教学过程中,对于学生掌握知识的情况更要清楚。对于物理来说,与数学的联系最大。记得在开学后不久,由于缺乏经验,当讲到一题需要运用到数学知识的计算题时,才发现学生对幂函数的运算不大熟悉,这样子就打乱了我的教学计划。
经过这次教训后,总结经验,凡是牵涉到一定的数学知识,我都会先问及数学老师和一些中等层次的学生的掌握情况。例如:学习“速度”那节内容时,需要用到单位的换算,而单位换算是一个较为重点的内容,但经了解,学生对这一内容的记忆不深,只有少许印象。根据这个情况,我就在展开新内容之前,把速度单位的换算,用同学们熟悉的长度和时间的单位换算推导出来。一是加深学生的印象,二是为接着下来的新课扫清障碍。正所谓教无定法,我利用空堂的时间,除了听物理课外,还听其它学科的课,包括数学,化学等,从中学习不同的教学方法及在课堂上如何管理学生的办法。
接下来就是上课,对于学生,上课是最重要的。这是教师传授知识的过程,怎样利用好课堂的45分钟呢?我是在教师的“填鸭式”下成长的,与现在的新课程理念是相违背的'。为了能尽快适应和成长,除了多听课外,还坚持在每节课后写教学后记,小结每节课的教学情况,有哪些地方做得教好,有哪些地方是欠缺的,需要以后注意,在教学的过程中不断总结经验。在讲课时不断调整自己的讲课技巧,尽力活跃课堂气氛,让学生在轻松,欢愉的气氛中学习。为了减轻学生的负担,我尽能减少作业量,把大多的练习放在课堂上,一来可以在课堂上及时巩固知识,二来可以从学生的练习中及时得到反馈并补救。这也可避免有少部分学生抄作业的习惯。对于交上来的作业我都会争取在该班上下一节物理课前批改完毕,发下去。在批改过程,不止单单写上一个等第,还会把学生错的地方圈起来,对于问题较多的地方会及时评讲。对于个别基础较差的学生,利用课余时间进行个别辅导。
这些成绩较差的学生大多基础不好,所以必须有耐心,细心地进行指导,在这个过程中,不断让他树立信心。由于物理是这个学期才开设的,且不需要太多的基础,只要上好课,做好作业,是可以有较大的进步的。就像有一个女同学,接受能力较差,但她比较勤奋,我不断的鼓励,帮助她,终于,在后来的一次测验中,打破了以往不合格的局面,她也在此中不断增强了学习物理的信心。
有人说,教育事业是一份良心的工作。经过一个学期的工作,我深深地领会到这一点。只有我们把心思放在学生身上,处处为学生着想,才能做好本职工作,太多的计较只会成为阻碍。本学期物理教学,虽积极认真落实学校教学常规,努力完成教学工作任务,仍有很多不足和困惑:如何减小两极分化;怎样更好的提高学生学习兴趣;怎样提高课堂教学效率等都值得深思。