每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。相信许多人会觉得范文很难写？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇一
i went to university with my dream, my major is industrial engineering, i earnestly learn the profession, expand knowledge, and strengthen the principle of ability to exercise, a lot of knowledge of wealth, exercise their own ability. i strive to learn basic courses, deep research expertise, and achieved excellent results, many times among the best, year after year scholarships.
in school, i love socialism, support the chinese communist party and his leadership. consciously abide by national laws and school ly participate in various activities within the party school, to move closer to the party organization, and achieved a certificate of party school graduation. in school, i actively participate in classes from the class, the school's various collective activities, and make suggestions for the collective. always concerned about the students, and we harmonious relationship. as a class cadre, i try my best to serve my classmates, actively assist my teachers in my work, carry out various forms of activities, coordinate the relationship between my classmates and the class, and make my class a vibrant and dynamic class.
after-school life, i also adhere to cultivate their extensive hobbies, adhere to physical exercise, so that they always remain in the best condition. in order to improve their social interaction and the use of all aspects of knowledge, i actively participate in social practice. four years, i joined the young volunteers, attended the school party school training, these experiences not only enhance my hard-working, self-reliance ability, but also improve my cooperation and exchanges with others ability.
i understand my shortcomings and advantages, i have is young and knowledge. young may mean lack of experience, but young also means enthusiasm and vitality, i am confident that with their own ability and knowledge in the work and life after graduation to overcome various difficulties, and constantly realize the value of life and the pursuit of self-goal. heaven and earth, learning is endless, i know that in addition to theoretical knowledge, my experience and experience is still shallow. i am convinced that the opportunity will be favored people who have prepared, i look forward to a better future, always ready to work with you, i am always looking forward to a better future!
i went to university with my dream, my major is industrial engineering, i earnestly learn the profession, expand knowledge, and strengthen the principle of ability to exercise, a lot of knowledge of wealth, exercise their own ability. i strive to learn basic courses, deep research expertise, and achieved excellent results, many times among the best, year after year scholarships.
in school, i love socialism, support the chinese communist party and his leadership. consciously abide by national laws and school ly participate in various activities within the party school, to move closer to the party organization, and achieved a certificate of party school graduation. in school, i actively participate in classes from the class, the school's various collective activities, and make suggestions for the collective. always concerned about the students, and we harmonious relationship. as a class cadre, i try my best to serve my classmates, actively assist my teachers in my work, carry out various forms of activities, coordinate the relationship between my classmates and the class, and make my class a vibrant and dynamic class.
after-school life, i also adhere to cultivate their extensive hobbies, adhere to physical exercise, so that they always remain in the best condition. in order to improve their social interaction and the use of all aspects of knowledge, i actively participate in social practice. four years, i joined the young volunteers, attended the school party school training, these experiences not only enhance my hard-working, self-reliance ability, but also improve my cooperation and exchanges with others ability.
i understand my shortcomings and advantages, i have is young and knowledge. young may mean lack of experience, but young also means enthusiasm and vitality, i am confident that with their own ability and knowledge in the work and life after graduation to overcome various difficulties, and constantly realize the value of life and the pursuit of self-goal. heaven and earth, learning is endless, i know that in addition to theoretical knowledge, my experience and experience is still shallow. i am convinced that the opportunity will be favored people who have prepared, i look forward to a better future, always ready to work with you, i am always looking forward to a better future!
设计师对工作的自我评价篇二
looking back four years of university life, like a flash over, but thanks to this platform for a university so i have a strong work, self-study, research capabilities.
politically, i have a good moral cultivation, and a firm political direction, the ideological requirements of active progress, is now the object of study to join the party. i abide by the law, love public property, care and help others, and in a pragmatic and enthusiastic about the spirit of enthusiasm to participate in school publicity and patriotic activities. i always to improve their overall quality for the purpose of the overall development of the struggle for the inspanidual direction, establish a correct outlook on life and values.
in learning, i am in addition to their own professional interest, but also spare time specializing in computer expertise, so i can easily operate a variety of network and office software. has received college er maintenance level, computer grade examination, iso9000 quality management system, internal auditors and other aspects of the certificate. in addition to the expertise in the area of excellence, usually i also dabbled a lot of network management and maintenance, web design and advertising design knowledge, especially for office automation software has a strong interest in the year college organized by the chinese and english entry game b group first prize. i believe that in the future theory and practice, which can have a greater increase.
through social practice, internship in the company, to the community to learn the philosophy of life, narrowing the distance between me and society, but also opened up a vision, increased ability to further clarify the future for me more intense competition a more solid foundation. i deeply understand: the person's life, the school is we lay a solid foundation of the platform, and society is always the university, adhere to the practice of learning from the practice of learning.
university time is coming to an end, thanks to help my mentor, thanks to the brothers and sisters struggle together. in the future life path, i will put right attitude, correct positioning, study hard, continuous efforts to improve their overall quality, meet the needs of the times, to do a useful to society.
looking back at four years of college life, like a flash over, but thanks to this platform for a university so i have a strong work, self-study, research capabilities.
politically, i have a good moral cultivation, and a firm political direction, the ideological requirements of active progress, is now the object of study to join the party. i abide by the law, love public property, care and help others, and in a pragmatic and enthusiastic about the spirit of enthusiasm to participate in school publicity and patriotic activities. i always to improve their overall quality for the purpose of the overall development of the struggle for the inspanidual direction, establish a correct outlook on life and values.
in learning, i am in addition to their own professional interest, but also spare time specializing in computer expertise, so i can easily operate a variety of network and office software. has received college er maintenance level, computer grade examination, iso9000 quality management system, internal auditors and other aspects of the certificate. in addition to excellence in professional knowledge, the usual i also dabbled a lot of network management and maintenance, web design and advertising design knowledge, especially for office automation software has a strong interest in the annual college organization in the english entry contest b group first prize. i believe that in the future theory and practice, which can have a greater increase.
设计师对工作的自我评价篇三
reviewing the university for two years, through the mentor's teaching and their own hard study, i completed the relevant courses with excellent results, ug, cad \ cam, caxa and other software applications are more familiar with, but also to develop a serious study and i love the motherland, love the people, and resolutely support the leadership of the communist party and the socialist system, abide by the law, love public property, unite the students, and have a strong sense of morality, willing to help others, and pragmatic spirit of enthusiasm to participate in public school publicity and patriotic activities.
in the study, i successfully completed the professional courses and have a strong ability to listen to english to read and write. office office software and other popular software can be proficient in the internet and open up their own personal space. a lot of literature, psychology, marketing and other extra-curricular knowledge.i believe that in the future theory and practice, which can have greater improvement!
in life, i advocate a simple life, and develop good habits and decent style .in addition, the concept of time attaches great importance to .as approachable and friendly people, so has been with people very harmonious .care dare to work hard will be accompanied
i meet the new challenges of the future.
at work, i joined the chorus and choir, not only to develop my own organizational communication skills, but also to deeply feel the spirit of teamwork and cohesion, more serious and responsible for the task of the team, and proud of it!
as a positive and optimistic new era of youth, i will not because of their college diploma and lose self-confidence, but i will be more urgent to enrich their enrichment and enrichment to improve self-stone my future goals and i believe: heart to win wonderful!
"good birds choose wood and habitat, for the bole and rong", i will not be afraid of diligence hard to integrate into the community. would like to borrow your eye, open up my life journey!
设计师对工作的自我评价篇四
1.配色问题
一个网页的色彩最好不要超过3种，一面视觉效果混乱，用色柔和，对比度强的色彩不能应用于一般网站，时尚网站使用还可以。
2.字体问题
很重要的一个问题，用标准字标准色，这是一个规范，行距一般控制在20px左右，不要太小，也不要太大，自己大小注意，中文12px，英文11px或者10px。不要用黑色字，可以用灰度或者其它柔和颜色，统一整个网页字体的色彩以及大小，规范整体。
3.布局规范
布局是非常重要的，考虑客户浏览习惯以及他们想展现的内容，并且优化。一个网页，如果布局不合理的话不但影响浏览，而且非常难看。
4.制作习惯
必须非常熟悉各种网站的功能，要做得非常全面，比如说一个商城的网站应该有哪些内容必须非常清楚，不要等客户提出之后才补充上去，会显得自己非常不专业。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇五
我是公司品牌部设计组的___，于20__年__月__日正式入职。目前我担任设计组平面设计一职，主要负责线下活动物料制作。
本人工作认真、细心且具有较强的责任心和进取心，勤勉不懈，极富工作热情;具有较好的学习能力，在工作中能够与同事很好的沟通。责任感强，确实完成领导交付的工作，和公司同事之间能够通力合作，关系相处融洽而和睦，配合各部门负责人成功地完成各项工作;积极学习新知识、技能，注重自身发展和进步。
进入公司已经有4个多月了，作为一名应届毕业生，在学校与步入社会中工作有着很大的不同。初来公司，曾担心如何把工作做好，但是公司融洽的工作氛围，团结向上的企业文化，让我很快完成了从学生到职员的转变，让我很快适应了公司的工作环境。在本部门的工作中，我一直严格要求自己，认真及时的做好领导布置的每一项任务。不懂的问题虚心想别人学习请教，不断提高充实自己，希望可以为公司作出更大的贡献。但是有时候工作中会出现一点瑕疵，前事之鉴，后事之师，这些经历也让我不断成熟，在处理各种问题时考虑的更全面，更注重抓住细节。在此，我要特地感谢部门领导对我的入职指引和帮助，感谢他们对我工作中出现的问题加以提醒和指正。
这四个月以来我学到了很多，感悟了很多。公司是一个新环境，并且在公司的大环境中我有很大的发展空间，更多的学习收获，不断的让自己的工作能力加以提高。在工作中，不断的学习与积累，不断提出问题，解决问题，不断完善自我，使工作更快，更好的完成。我相信我一定会做好工作，成为优秀的人才，不辜负领导对我的期望。
作为公司的平面设计，最关键的是能让公司的形象深入消费者的心理，吸引消费者，所以一定要有好的创意，并且要把握住方向。思想上天马行空，设计上脚踏实地。我懂得了做设计最重要的是严谨，注重细节。一个好的设计一定要经得起推敲。
总之，经过一段时间的试用期，我认为我能后积极、主动、熟练的完成自己的工作，在工作中能够发现问题，并积极全面的配合公司的要求来展开工作，与同事能够很好的沟通与配合。在以后的工作中我会一如既往，对人;与人为善，对工作;力求完美，不断的提升自己的专业水平及综合素质，为公司的发展尽自己的一份力量。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇六
转眼间，来到远洋科技已经三个月了，虽然时间不算长，但是这三个月让我在远洋学到了很多东西，结识了很多朋友，这是我最大的收获。也让我更加热爱这份工作。
设计工作是痛苦与快乐的炼狱，每当面临新的设计任务时，因为觉得自己的水平不够，感觉充满了压力，开始搜集各种资料(包括文字、图片)，接下来寻找设计灵感，沉思、焦灼，经过痛苦煎熬，终于做出来的时候倍感轻松。每当经过艰苦的磨砺，自己的劳动成果得到肯定时，便是工作中最大的快乐!充满了快意。
一、工作总结：
从开始连效果图都做不好到现在能自己套程序，虽然自己也付出了努力，但是更离不开同事们的帮助。在这三个月里，我学习了制作网页的基础知识。从配色到布局，从制作效果图再到切片，再到用dw制作网页，最后套程序。每一个环节我都没有松懈，不管是在公司还是回到家里，我都会充分利用时间来学习，补充自己贫瘠的知识。虽然现在的水平还远远不够，但是扪心自问，我在远洋的每一天都是充实的，没有虚度，我相信在新的一年里，通过自己的努力和同事们的帮助，我会学到更多的东西，不管是在技术水平上还是其他方面，都更上一层楼。
二、工作中的不足：
虽然通过三个月的努力，技术水平有所提高，但是还是存在很多不足的地方，因为基础打的不够好，很多地方学习起来有些吃力，不停的问同事，也给别人带来了不少麻烦，因为知识的不足，使得开始的学习有些混乱，感觉不知道从哪里开始学起，无从下手，浪费了不少时间。
三、新一年的目标：
过去的一年的整体上是紧张的、忙碌的、充实的。因为我刚刚来到远洋，所以对我来说这也是充满希望的一年。展望新的工作年度，希望能够再接再砺，同时也加强自身的能力，工作中与同事多沟通，多关心了解其他部门的工作性质，进一步提高自己专业知识技能，积极吸收新的观念与设计理念，要继续在自己的工作岗位上踏踏实实做事，老老实实做人，争取做出更大的成绩来。
我相信，远洋科技的前景是美好的，我期待我们远洋网络科技有限公司明年有更好的发展。我会更加努力!
设计师对工作的自我评价篇七
为人诚恳，乐观开朗，富拼搏创新精神，能吃苦耐劳;工作积极主动、认真踏实，有强烈的责任心和团队合作精神;有较强的学习和适应新环境的能力，求知欲望强烈; 进取心强，乐于助人，爱交际，人际关系好!
little by little and bit by bit! 。
一、擅长产品外形设计、三视图绘制、总平渲染、文本制作、后期效果处理等!
二、精通 rhinoceros 、3dmax建模 、ps;熟练应用 corel draw、auto cad、pro/engineer 等设计软件!(面试具体见个人作品集)
三、有较熟练的徒手功底!
四、在校主修专业工业设计(产品外形设计)
主要课程有：美术基础、设计基础、三大构成、材料学、市场营销学、设计管理、人机工程学、产品开发设计、产品设计方法与程序、设计表现技法、产品外形设计、产品系统设计、平面设计、广告设计等!
辅学课程有：摄影、版式设计、ci设计、设计心理学、设计美学、设计表现、信息检索与网络应用等!
五、具备一定的专业知识和技能，学习并掌握了工业设计的基础理论，对产品造型、色彩、结构、功能，以及结构与材料、外形与工艺、产品与人、产品与环境、产品与市场关系等有较好的掌握，并具备将所学理论应用于现实产品设计中的能力。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇八
在这一学年度的工作中，我能够贯彻国家的教育方针，遵守规章制度，严格执行学校教学计划，完成教育教学工作任务。遵守《职业道德规范》，做到依法执教、爱岗敬业、热爱学生、严谨治学、团结协作、尊重家长、廉洁从教、为人师表。 教师年度个人述职报告
一学年来，作为一名人民教师，本人始终坚持贯彻党的教育方针，忠诚于党的教育事业，坚持四项基本原则，在政治上与党中央保持一致，爱岗敬业，默默奉献，以培养人才为己任。恪守职业道德，情操高尚，言行一致，表里如一。坚持为人师表，维护教师的良好形象。能自觉遵守学校的各项规章制度，服从学校的各项工作安排，工作中能以身作则，积极主动，顾全大局，不计个人得失。
在教育教学工作中，始终坚持党的教育方针，面向全体学生，教书育人，为人师表，确立“以学生为主体”，“以培养学生主动发展”为中心的教学思想，重视学生的个性发展，重视激发学生的创造能力，培养学生德、智、体、美、劳全面发展，工作责任心强，服从领导的分工积极做好本职工作，认真备课、上课、听课、评课，及时批改作业、讲评作业，做好课后辅导工作，广泛获取各种知识，形成比较完整的知识结构，严格要求学生，尊重学生，发扬教学民主，使学生学有所得，不断提高，从而不断提高自己的教学水平，并顺利完成教育教学任务。
在教学工作方面，优化教学方法，按常规做好课前、课中、课后的各项工作，认真钻研教材，课堂教学真正体现“教师为主导，学生为主体”的教学思想，并结合学校德育科的对小学生心理健康教育，发展学生心理;创设情境，诱发学生的认知需求和创新欲望，使学生从情感、思维和行为上主动参与学习;在培养学生形象和抽象、分析和综合思维能力的同时，有意识地培养学生求新、求异、聚合、发散等创新学习活动所要求的思维方式和方法;以学生创新学习为主线组织课堂教学活动，鼓励学生主动参与、主动探索、主动思考、主动操作、主动评价，运用启发学习、尝试学习、发现学习、合作学习等方法，在教学中求创新，在活动中促发展，课堂教学重视学生的训练，精心设计练习作业，练习作业有层次有坡度，对学生的作业严格要求，培养良好的作业习惯。根据学生的实际情况进行集体辅导和个人辅导，热情辅导中下生，有组织地进行课外活动，活动讲究实效;重视对学生的知识考查，做好学生的补漏工作。根据教材的特点进行德育渗透，对学生进行有效的品德教育。把课堂上获取知识的主动权交给学生，让学生成为信息的主动摄取者和加工者，充分发掘学生自己的潜能。使学生从被动接受的“要我学”转化为主动的“我要学”，变“学会”为“会学”。“我要学”、“学会”与“我要学并学会”都是使学生掌握基础知识的基本技能。
要提高教学质量，还要做好课后辅导工作，部分学生缺乏自觉性，经常不能按时完成作业，甚至有的学生欠交作业，针对这种问题，我就进行对学生进行思想教育。树立学习的信心，有的学生学习成绩不理想，并不是他们没有潜能，而是不相信自己有潜能，在经历了一两次失败和挫折后，对自己失去了信心。因此形成“自己脑子笨”这种意识，久而久之，形成习惯，一遇到问题，先想自己不行，对自己没信心，结果自己什么都学不成，什么都不想学，作业不会做，造成成绩低下。
班主任工作方面，做到认真完成学校布置的各项工作，重视班风、学风的培养，深入了解每个学生的思想动态。严格管理，积极与家长配合，研究教育学生的有效方法。及时发现问题及时处理。针对学生常规工作常抓不懈，实施制度量化制度的管理。培养学生养成学习、清洁卫生等良好的习惯。努力创造一个团结向上，富有朝气的班集体。发现个别学生的问题时，能够主动与家长联系，并力争家长的理解、支持和配合，向家长宣传科学的教子方法，使家庭教育与学校教育同步，共同培育好青少年一代。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇九
工作能力及其他专长
本人主修课程：会计基础、财务会计、中级财务会计、工业会计、电子商务、经济学、管理学、中国税制、统计学、应用文写作等。熟悉的软件有：办公软件、会计电算化、网页制作、fhotoshop、dreawearn。
个人评价
本人性格开朗做事认真、负责，有耐心，心思敏捷，能吃苦耐劳。
1.熟练操作pc、 mac 电脑，精通photoshop、freehand、coreldraw等平面设计软件，对网页设计有层面上的了解;工作细致负责，能承受工作压力;有独到的创意和敏感的市场意识;较强的创作和执行能力;良好的沟通能力和团队作能力。
2.熟练photoshop 、coreldraw 等绘图软件，有良好绘画基础，受过的美术教育，有近一年工作经验 ，工作热情，有的沟通能力，擅于新事物，新环境、际交往能力、市场洞察能力，勇于创新，强烈的责任感和团队合作精神。能够从事品牌标志设计，企业形象设计，包装设计，企业画册及年报、房地产设计、杂志排版、书籍封面设计等等
3.系统学习了vi企业形象策划、广告文案写作、图形创意、招贴设计、包装设计、书籍装帧设计、摄影等专业知识;熟习平面设计软件photoshop 、coreldraw 、indesign;制图软件cad;影视后期软件premiere; 在学习中，我注重理论与实践的结合，己具备了相当的实践操作能力，可独立进行广告策划、平面广告设计工作。
设计师对工作的自我评价篇十
blink of an eye in is about to leave us, the long-awaited with a mysterious smile is waving to us! time flies, time along with our footsteps gallop away, mouran look back, only to find the past year and can not draw a satisfactory full stop, not only filled with emotion, the new year began, in ourlook forward to the future, it is necessary for the past year to do a review of the work, sum up the lessons learned in the past year, to be improved in the new year.
first of all, i would like to thank all the leaders and colleagues of shenzhen yijizhijie home co., ltd. for their trust and support, and under the guidance of the leadership of the company's leadership, with the help of colleagues, the work achieved satisfactory results. design work is painful and happy purgatory, when faced with a major design task is full of pressure, began to collect all kinds of information (including art forms, color matching, a variety of styles of design pictures, etc.), then look for design inspiration, meditation, anxious, after pain and suffering, and finally have a satisfactory creative feel more relaxed. when the hard tempered, their work to get everyone's affirmation, the work is the greatest happiness! full of pleasure.
of course, the work of pain and happiness first requires a firm political beliefs and positions, abide by the law, love and dedication of the strong sense of responsibility and dedication.
because of their love of their work, so proficient in the post of professional knowledge and business skills, familiar with the industry norms, concerned about the industry trends. always maintain a strong sense of innovation.
iron and steel discipline indicates remarkable achievements, abide by the rules and regulations, adhere to the workplace, with high enthusiasm to work enthusiastically into their own work, to work overtime, without complaint. a good understanding of their work and responsibilities, to fulfill the job responsibilities, to high-quality, efficient completion of their work. for the work of the sector to make its due contribution.
the following is my work over the past year to review: zhejiang education examination building plan and facade plan to modify the riverside model room plan and construction plans zhoushan office building in mong kok model room xinhua cinema ... ... there are several small projects
task size, processing time is different but, i are serious about the quality and quantity, on time and do my best to do every job. the past year as a whole is tense, busy, full, but also full of sense of responsibility of the year. looking forward to the new work year, hoping to be able to re-grind, but also need to further strengthen the training of their own design level and operational capacity, in the future work with colleagues to communicate more. more concerned about the nature of the work of other departments to further improve their professional knowledge and skills, and actively absorb new ideas and design concepts, to continue to work in their own sense of doing things, honest man, strive to make greater achievements to, for the company to bring greater benefits!
in the future work to maintain a good attitude, not afraid of hardship is not afraid of tired, hard working, pay more to complain, do their own work. in the past, there are also deficiencies in the work, strive to correct the shortcomings of the past, summed up the essence of experience, analyze the reasons for failure and lack of work for the work of the next year to prepare for the war!
设计师对工作的自我评价篇十一
时间一晃而过，转眼间试用期已接近尾声。这是我人生中弥足珍贵的经历，也给我留下了精彩而美好的回忆。在这段时间里各位同事和领导给予了我足够的宽容、支持和帮助，让我充分感受到了领导们“海纳百川”的胸襟，感受到了作为广告人“不经历风雨，怎能见彩虹”的豪气，也体会到了重庆广告从业人员作为拓荒者的艰难和坚定。在对各位同事和领导肃然起敬的同时，也为我有机会成为今天广告的一份子而惊喜万分。
在这三个月的时间里，在领导和同事们的悉心关怀和指导下，通过自身的不懈努力，各方面均取得了一定的进步，现将我的工作情况作如下汇报。
记得初次应聘时，我对公司的认识仅仅局限于重庆几家顶级的广告公司之一，对设计师一职的认识也仅局限于从事相对单纯的广告创意和美术执行工作。除此之外，便一无所知了。所以，试用期中如何去认识、了解并熟悉自己所从事的行业，便成了我的当务之急。
一、理论学习和日常工作积累
通过理论学习和日常工作积累使我对公司有了较为深刻的认识。记得初到公司时，交到我手里的第一份工作就是一张企业贺卡的修改，然而说来惭愧是，因为对于对方企业整体形象包装的不熟悉，导致这张小小的贺卡修改任务就让我在公司的第一天工作从下午5：00左右持续到深夜12：00以后，反复的修改和漫长的等待客户的回复对我来说，既新鲜也处处存在挑战。不懂就学，是一切进步取得的前提和基础。
在这段时间里我认真学习和认识了公司各相关资料，并且对公司以前的、现在的客户的相关资料有了比较初步的了解，再加上日常工作积累使我对公司有了较为深刻的认识，也意识到了公司在重庆广告业举足轻重的地位，她的发展对于推动整个重庆广告业的发展有着巨大作用。同时，公司拥有比较先进的管理体制和企业化标准运作的行政机构。这一切都让我对公司的发展充满了信心和憧憬。
二、认真学习岗位职能，工作能力得到了一定的提高
根据岗位职责的要求，我的主要工作任务是：
(1)负责完成组长分配下来的设计工作指令。
(2)参与相关广告创意的讨论。
(3)领导交办的其他工作。
通过完成上述工作，使我认识到一个称职的设计师应当在具有相当的美术功底、熟悉的设计软件操作能力的同时，还一定要具备良好的设计心态，并且要敢于多提出自己的想法和方案，敢于创新!当然，良好的语言表达能力是向领导和同事提出自己创意想法的必不可少的。
目前我在创意想法方面存在不足，还需要多向组里的和其他组的各位资深领导和同事多求教、多学习。为了让自己做一个称职的广告美术设计人员，我也阅读了许多与设计相关的.书籍，并争取在工作中有所帮助和提高。
