每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？这里我整理了一些优秀的范文，希望对大家有所帮助，下面我们就来了解一下吧。
故宫作文导游篇一
我先介绍一下故宫的概况。
故宫建于北京的中央，以南北为中轴线，座北朝南，充分体现了皇权至上的封建统治思想。故宫城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，真是城城包围!
历史上，故宫因火灾或者其它原因，曾多次的重建，但基本格局没有改变，主要分为外朝和内廷两部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，文华、武英两殿为两翼，是皇帝上朝接受朝贺、接见群臣和举行大型典礼的地方。内廷有乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫、御花园及两侧分列的东西六宫，是封建皇帝进行日常活动和后妃皇子居住游玩及奉神的地方。
广场南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座，规格等级仅次于太和殿，面阔9间，进深5间，重檐歇山顶，翼角置走兽9个，内外檐均施金龙和玺彩画，菱花梧扇，生落在高大的汉白玉“三台”之上。
我的讲解到此为止了，祝大家游玩愉快!
故宫作文导游篇二
尊敬的各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家游玩我国历史文化遗产——美丽的故宫。我是陈导游，今天我将和大家度过一段美好的时光!
北京故宫旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是我国明、清两代二十四位皇帝的皇家宫殿，下面让我们来细细游赏。
首先来到故宫的正门——午门。午门位当子午，故名午门。午门是颁发皇帝诏书的地方，还是处罚犯罪的人斩首的地方。
下面，我们还要穿过太和门，游览太和殿。太和殿是最大的宫殿，它面阔9间，进深3间，面积1300多平方米。它还是外朝宫殿的正门。太和殿建成于一四二零年，在一五六二年改称皇极门，一六四五年便改为现称。后来因为太和殿被焚毁，所以次年重建。
现在，让我们再来到乾清宫。那条通往乾清宫的连廊面阔9间，进深5间。据历史记载，明代时期的乾请宫有暖9间，分为上下两层，共有床二十七张，后妃们得以进御。
最后，让我们来到御花园。御花园里有高耸的松柏，珍贵的花木，还有奇趣的山石和凉爽的亭阁。御花园占地惊人，近11000多平方米，有建筑二十余处。它以钦安殿为中心，布局紧凑，古典富丽，是个美丽的地方。
我的介绍到此结束，大家可以继续游览，请不要去危险的地方，不随地扔垃圾，做个文明的游客，谢谢大家!
故宫作文导游篇三
各位游客，现在展现在我们面前的就是气势雄伟的古代宫殿—故宫了。大家看这四面就是宫墙，而且宫墙四面都建有高大的城门，南为午门也就是故宫正门，北为神武门，东为东华门，西为西华门，这宫墙四“门”的角楼都是风格独特、造型绮丽的。
现在请跟我一起去故宫中最大的宫殿太和殿看看!这里是明、清皇帝召见百官、发号施令、举行庆典的地方。全殿面阔11间，进深5间，外有廊柱，殿内外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿内净空高达14米，宽63米，面积2377平方米，为全国最大的木构大殿。
我再给大家介绍介绍其他的宫殿吧!
现在我们来到了中和殿。中和殿是为帝王去太和殿途中的演习礼仪之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴请外藩王公贵族和京中文武大臣之处。我们再来看看文华殿。它是明代皇太子读书处。乾清门是故宫中外朝和内廷的分界处，由此向北便是内廷。乾清宫是明、清皇帝居住和处理政务的地方。慈宁宫就是皇上住的地方。你们看过《还珠格格》这部电视剧吗?它就是在故宫里拍的。
规划严整，气魄宏伟，极为壮观，这就是我国的故宫。无论在平面布局，立体效果以及形式上的雄伟、堂皇、庄严、和-谐，都属无与伦比的杰作。它标志着我国悠久的文化传统，显示着500余年前我国在建筑艺术上的卓越成就。
现在大家可以自由活动或自行参观，我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宫环境。
故宫作文导游篇四
今天，我们将参观既美丽又壮观的北京故宫，我是你们的导游——于笑笑。
下面，我先为大家简单介绍一下：故宫位于北京市城区中心，是明、清两代的皇宫，是当今世界上现存规模最大、建筑最雄伟、保存最完整的古代皇家宫殿。故宫又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中国五个多世纪以来的最高权力中心，它以园林景观和容纳了家具及工艺品的9000个房间的庞大建筑群，成为明清时代中国文明无价的历史见证。1987年，北京故宫被联合国教科文组织列入《世界遗产名录》。
故宫座北朝南，开有四条门。各位朋友，这里就是故宫的正门，叫午门，意思是正午的太阳光芒四射。各位请看!在10米高的城墙上耸立着五座崇楼，楼顶飞檐翅起，从上面看就象五只展翅欲飞的凤凰，故午门又称五凤楼。它建成于公元1420___年，位于端门之北，雄伟壮观。
各位朋友，现在我们已经进入故宫。这里是故宫第一进院落，首先出现在我们面前的是五座汉白玉石桥，它们象征五德，即仁、义、礼、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品质为一身的意思。金水桥下是内金水河，跨过金水桥就来到了太和门广场，这里就是明代皇帝御门听政时百官待驾的地方。
好，下面请各位来参观末代皇帝溥仪举行登基大典礼的太和殿。现在我们来到了故宫中最重要的院落--太和殿及其广场，这里就是皇家举行盛大典礼的地方。好!这里可以拍下远处太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留个影，过一会儿，我再给大家介绍一下太和殿。
各位朋友，我们眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城内级别最高的建筑，只有皇帝举行盛大典礼时才使用，象征皇权的至高无上，太和殿俗称金銮殿，是我国现存木结构大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420___年，当时叫奉天殿。后来，该叫皇极殿。清顺治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并将皇极殿改为太和殿。
太和殿高35米，东西长64米，南北宽33米，面积为2377平方米。它面阔十一间，进深5间，规模为紫禁城内大殿之最。装饰用的彩绘为最高等级的金龙和玺。殿顶形式为最高等级的重檐庑殿顶，就连大殿正脊上的吻兽也是我国目前最大的，总之处处显示“第一”，那是皇帝认为“老子天下第一”思想的体现。
看完了太和殿，我们再来看中和殿。大家请看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉时、稍事休息的地方。下面，请大家跟我来一起参观当时的国宴厅--保和殿。
各位朋友，这座大殿是故宫前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。这座大殿被称为清代的国宴厅及科举考场，自乾隆皇帝以后，这里便成为每四年一次的皇家科举考场。
故宫作文导游篇五
游客朋友们大家好，首先欢迎大家得到来，我叫王格申，是你们得导游，大家可以叫我王导，年长得游客们也可以直接称呼我小王，好了，先给大家讲讲我们得行程，我们第一个要去得地方就是我们得沈阳故宫。
说道故宫，大家肯低昂想到得都是北京故宫，启示不用到北京也能看到故宫得，没错那就是沈阳故宫，沈阳故宫是我国仅存得两大宫殿建筑群之一，另外一个不用我多说大家应该都知道是哪一个了吧，沈阳故宫占地6万多平方米，宫内建筑物保存完好。
现在大家就在沈阳故宫得门口，大家都看到了它得规模比占地72万平方米得北京故宫要小得多，但是，它在建筑上有自己得特色，这些就需要有颗朋友们自己去体会品味了，这里现在是沈阳最重要得游览点。
沈阳故宫建于1625年，是后金第一代汗努尔哈赤开始修筑。努尔哈赤死后，第二代汗皇太极继续修建成功。沈阳故宫得建筑布局可以分为三路。东路为清太祖努尔哈赤时期建造得大政殿与十王亭。中路为清太宗皇太极时期续建得大中阙，包括大清门、崇政殿、凤凰楼以及清宁宫、关睢宫、衍庆宫、启福宫等。西路则是乾隆时期增建得文溯阁、嘉荫堂和仰熙斋等。乾隆时皇宫已在北京，但他有时也东巡回沈阳看看。
现在我们来到了沈阳故宫得东路，这里是很有特色得。大政殿居中，两旁分列十个亭子，称为十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子建筑，正门有两根盘龙柱，以示庄严。大政殿是用来举行大典，如颁布诏书，宣布队出征，迎接将士凯旋和皇帝即位等得地方。从建筑上看，大政殿也是一个亭子，不过它得体量较大，装饰比较华丽，因此，称为宫殿。大政殿和成八字形排开得十座亭子。其建筑格局乃脱胎于少数民族得帐殿。这十一座亭子，就是十一座帐篷得化身。帐篷是可以流动、迁移得，而亭子就固定起来了。这也显示了少数民族文化得一个发展。崇政殿是沈阳故宫最重要得建筑，在中路，是皇太极日常临朝得地方。崇政殿北有一凤凰楼，三层，是当时盛京城内最高得建筑物。沈阳故宫博物馆所陈列得多半是旧皇宫遗留下来得宫廷文物。如努尔哈赤用过得剑，皇太极用过得腰刀和鹿角椅等。沈阳故宫博物馆陈列得艺术品也很丰富。在绘画陈列室里，有明、清两代一些大师得作品如清李鳟、金农、明文征明书画精品、陶瓷、雕刻、织乡、漆器等工艺品。
我得讲解就差不多，现在给大家一点时间自己去观赏一下，半个小时候我们在这里集合，谢谢大家得配合。
故宫作文导游篇六
hello,everyone!please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace,shere the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji ng imperial palace ,fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang .
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its were emperor kangxi,qianlong,jiaqing and ore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in other one is forbidden city in ng imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 whole construction is spanided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three first courtyard is the office starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential all lay out on the same line.
the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate,also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile are all yellow tiles but engraved with green synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for ancestor temple is the most important.
please follow me into the path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion(xiangfengge) on each hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly qing dynasty and had witnessed many national dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments.
holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
in accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the we have visted the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines is the phoenis served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang.
look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai",which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated fron shengjing,the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal spanisions points in chinese lunar shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing.
walking through the tower are the rear one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall,which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any throne passed to his ninth son, early qing dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke notice the pole standing right in the middle of the red pole is called suolun pole,or holy round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding was said that nuerhachi was savedby are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
emperor huangtaiji had four the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,ore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden.
after visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern representative building is the great administration hall,flanked by ten princes part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period .nuerhachi spanided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of army was therefore well known for eight banner army .
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall(jiayintang) in front,prosperity administration stydy (yangxizhai) and nine halls souurce pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,si ku quan encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 took educated persons over 10 years to finish finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across other six copies were either damaged during wars or set is the only one well the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black chinese philosophy,black refers pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .good proserty admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a couryard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city .it is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist now we have to end our visiting ,i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
故宫作文导游篇七
故宫位于北京市中心，旧称紫禁城。是明、清两代的皇宫，无与伦比的古代建筑杰作，世界现存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被誉为世界五大宫之首（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫、俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。故宫始建于公元1406，1420年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝始建。故宫南北长961米，东西宽753米，面积约为725，000平方米。建筑面积15.5万平方米。相传故宫一共有9999.5间房子，实际据1973年专家现场测量故宫有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共计8704间。宫城周围环绕着高12米，长3400米的宫墙，形式为一长方形城池，墙外有52米宽的护城河环绕，形成一个森严壁垒的城堡。故宫宫殿建筑均是木结构、黄琉璃瓦顶、青白石底座，饰以金碧辉煌的彩画。故宫有4个门，正门名午门，东门名东华门，西门名西华门，北门名神武门。
午门是故宫博物院的正门。因古代的风水术士将方位分为24个，其中正南方为午位，此门位于正南方为午位，故称午门。
故宫的建筑依据其布局与功用分为“外朝”与“内廷”两大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿为中心，是皇帝举行朝会的地方，也称为“前朝”。是封建皇帝行使权力、举行盛典的地方。
故宫太和殿位于北京故宫博物院，是故宫外廷三大殿中最大的一座，也是故宫中最大的宫殿。民间俗称“金銮殿”，位于故宫南北中轴线的显要位置。建于明永乐十八年（1420年）。清康熙三十四年（1695年）重建。殿高35.05米，面积2377平方米，共55间，72根大柱，是故宫中最高大的建筑。太和殿是举行大典的地方，明清两代皇帝登极、宣布即位诏书，皇帝大婚，册立皇后，命将出征，每年元旦、冬至、万寿（皇帝生日）等节日都要在此受百官的朝贺及赐宴。？明清两朝24个皇帝都在太和殿举行盛大典礼，如皇帝登极即位、皇帝大婚、册立皇后、命将出征，此外每年过大节，皇帝在此接受文武官员的朝贺，并向王公大臣赐宴。
中和殿，故宫外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之间。始建于明永乐十八年，明初称华盖殿，重修后改称中极殿，现天花内构件上仍遗留有明代“中极殿”墨迹。清顺治元年，改为中和殿。“中和”二字是说，凡事要做到不偏不倚，恰如其分才能使用各方关系得到和顺，其意在于宣扬“中庸之道”。
保和殿于明清两代用途不同，明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣，册立皇后，太子时，皇帝常在此受贺。清代每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝赐宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣，场面十分壮观。赐额驸之父、有官职家属宴及每科殿试等均于保和殿举行。每岁终，宗人府、吏部在保和殿填写宗室满、蒙、汉军以及各省汉职外藩世职黄册。
内廷以乾清宫、交泰殿、坤宁宫后三宫为中心，东、西六宫、斋宫，后有御花园。是封建帝王与后妃居住之所。内廷东部的宁寿宫是当年乾隆皇帝退位后养老而修建。内廷西部有慈宁宫、寿安宫等。此外还有重华宫，北五所等建筑。
乾清宫是明清两代皇帝在紫禁城中居住和处理日常政事的地方。它是后三宫之首，位于乾清门内。“乾”是“天”的意思，“清”是“透彻”的意思，一是象征透彻的天空，不浑不浊，象征国家安定；二是象征皇帝的所作所为象清澈的天空一样坦荡，没有干任何见不得人的事。
坤宁宫是北京故宫内廷后三宫之一，坤宁宫在交泰殿后面，乾清宫代表阳性，坤宁宫代表阴性，以表示阴阳结合，天地合壁之意。
交泰殿殿名取自《易经》，含"天地交合、康泰美满"之意。是皇帝和后妃们？起居生活的地方，交泰殿为皇后千秋节受庆贺礼的地方，是皇后生日时接受庆贺礼的地方。清朝，于此殿贮清二十五宝玉玺，每方玉玺都有专门的用途。每年正月，由钦天监选择吉日吉时，设案开封陈宝，皇帝来此拈香行礼。清世祖鉴于明代宦官专权的教训，规定宦官不得干预朝政，所立“内宫不许干预政事”的铁牌曾立于此殿。皇帝大婚时，皇后的册立、宝安设殿内左右案上。交泰殿每年春季祀先蚕，皇后先一日在此查阅采桑的用具。
现在我们所在的是神武门，是故宫的北门，神武门原来叫玄武门，清代康熙年间重修时，为了避康熙皇帝玄烨的讳，改名为神武门。大家看到的故宫博物院这五个字是我国著名的文学家诗人，郭沫若先生所提，那么我们今天的旅游就结束啦，谢谢大家对我工作的支持，欢迎大家下次来故宫参观。
