范文为教学中作为模范的文章，也常常用来指写作的模板。常常用于文秘写作的参考，也可以作为演讲材料编写前的参考。范文怎么写才能发挥它最大的作用呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
九华山导游词800字篇一
jiuhua mountain is located in qingyang county, chizhou city, anhuiprovince. it is an important tourist attraction in the world and an importantbuddhist temple in the world. liu yuxi, a writer of the tang dynasty, praisedjiuhua mountain after climbing it. he thought that the famous mountains in theworld could not compete with jiuhua mountain. li bai went to mount jiuhua threetimes. jiuhua mountain is characterized by beautiful mountains and numerousbuddhist temples. this famous mountain has accumulated a lot of historicalculture since the han dynasty and is known as the "lotus buddha kingdom". today,let's take a look at this "lotus buddha kingdom".
dear friends, at the moment, our location is jiuhua street, 600 metersabove sea level, which is the reception center of the whole mountain. walkingalong the street, we come to the main temple of jiuhua mountain_ huachengtemple, according to the buddhist scriptures, once sakyamuni and his discipleswent to the countryside to preach. after a long walk, the disciples were hungryand thirsty, and could not sit up. at this time, the buddha pointed to the frontand said, "there is a city in front. go to huazhai quickly.". the apprenticeimmediately came to the spirit. in fact, the so-called huacheng comes from theenlightenment of buddha.
in addition, before entering the temple, we should pay attention to thefollowing points: first, when entering the temple, we should step across thethreshold. the threshold of the temple is the shoulder of the buddha, so we mustnot step on it. second, we should not make loud noises or bring jokes from theworld of mortals into the temple. third, please do not touch the monks' magicweapons at will. ok, let's go into huacheng temple. huacheng temple
after that, we come to the palace of the flesh. please take a look at thewords on the flat forehead: the palace of the moon! why is it called the palaceof the moon? because in the past, the moon and the flesh were interchangeable,so now many words describing human body parts and organs will have a month nextto them.
the architecture of the hall of the flesh body is very distinctive, "thereare towers in the hall and tanks in the towers."; jin qiaojue, the king oftibetans, died at the age of 99 after 75 years of cultivation in jiuhua mountainin the 10th year of yuanzhen of tang dynasty. three years later, when he openedthe jar, his body was soft and his face looked like a living one. the sound of agolden lock shook his bony joints. according to the buddhist scriptures, he wasa bodhisattva, so he was honored as the bodhisattva of tibetans.
walking into the hall of the body, you can see the great wish of the earthhanging on the lintel: all living beings will pass through, and the bodhisattvadike will be proved; the hell will not be empty, and the oath will not become abuddha. therefore, the bodhisattva of tibet is also known as the great wishbodhisattva. i believe that with the blessing of the great wish bodhisattva, youmust have good luck in the future.
jiuhua scenery is on the roof. tiantai peak is the main peak of jiuhuamountain, with an altitude of more than 1300 meters. there is a saying that "ifyou don't get on the roof, you don't come.". from the rooftop of jiuhua street,about 15 huali mountain road, along the road through many scenic spots. when youare out of breath and reach the top of the roof, the scenery in front of youwill make you open-minded and tired. all around the mountains crawling, lookingat jiuhua street, only palm so big. looking from afar, heaven and earth areintegrated, and the yangtze river is indistinctly visible. the clear mountainwind brings waves of pines and bamboos, which makes people intoxicated. thesurrounding rocks are strange in shape and mostly dark. there is a huge stoneengraved with the word "non human". at this moment, it really makes people feellike they are in the fairyland of penglai. it is said that watching the sunriseon the rooftop is no less magnificent than watching the sunrise on mount ore, "tiantai xiaori" is listed as one of the "ten sceneries ofjiuhua".
well, my friends, the short journey to jiuhua mountain is over in a hurry.i hope you can fulfill your wish. when you come to jiuhua mountain, i can stillserve you.
九华山导游词800字篇二
hello, everyone! welcome to jiuhua mountain, our lotus buddha kingdom. i'myour tour guide. my name is wang ping. just call me xiao wang. first of all, iwould like to introduce the general situation of jiuhua mountain. jiuhuamountain is located in chizhou city, anhui province. it is the main scenic spotof the "two mountains and one lake" golden tourist area in anhui province. ithas beautiful scenery and numerous ancient temples. it is also known as the fourfamous buddhist mountains in china with mount emei in sichuan, mount wutai inshanxi and mount putuo in zhejiang.
jiuhua mountain was not originally called jiuhua mountain, but jiuzimountain in the tang dynasty. because of its beautiful peaks, there are ninepeaks above the clouds, so there are nine jiuzi mountains. during the reign oftang tianbao, li bai, a poetic immortal, visited this place twice. he wrote downsuch ancient lines as "wonderful is spanided into two parts, lingshan opensjiuhua, tianhe hangs green water, and shows jiufurong". jiuhua mountain is namedafter it and has been used to this day.
jiuhua mountain has a long history of religious activities. taoism firstdeveloped in jiuhua mountain, and buddhism became more prosperous. during thekaiyuan period of the tang dynasty, king qiaojue, prince of silla, sailedeastward to visit famous mountains, and finally chose to practice in our jiuhuamountain. sleep in the cave on the mountain at night, drink the mountain springwater when thirsty, and eat the wild plants when hungry.
finally he died at the age of 99. buddhism believes that he practiced hardbefore he died, and after his death, he was consistent with the bodhisattva oftibet recorded in the buddhist scriptures. he was respected as the bodhisattvaof tibet yinghua. because his family name was jin when he was not a monk, he wasalso called jin dizang. since then, jiuhua mountain has been established as thetaoist center of the bodhisattva. after the tang dynasty, the buddhistdeclaration of jiuhua mountain gradually came into being. by the end of the qingdynasty, there were more than 150 temples in the whole mountain, includingzhiyuan temple, dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple.
next, we first enter the jiuhua street scenic spot, and the first thing wesee is a stone gate square. it is carved out of marble, 9 meters high, and is animitation of the hui style architecture of the qing dynasty. the banner isengraved with the four characters "jiuhua shengjing" written by emperor are stone lions carved under the two pillars of the middle gate. the gateis dignified and elegant. after passing the gate, you can see yingxian bridge was built during the reign of emperor qianlong. it is a single holestone arch bridge. please follow me to this ancient bridge and step into thefairyland!
you see, the front of the bridge is the main hall of zhiyuan n temple is a national key temple. its scale is the largest in the fourjungles of jiuhua mountain. it is composed of more than ten single buildings,such as the mountain gate, tianwang hall, daxiong hall, guest hall, lecture halland sutra library. it is a typical composite building. its mountain gatedeviates from the central axis of the hall. do you understand why? because, ah,it is very particular about skewing the mountain gate. one is to ward off evilspirits, secondly, the gate is towards kaishanzu temple and huacheng temple.
the main hall is decorated with glass and green tiles, and the eaves aretilted. it has a very prominent position. there is a stone carving on the frontwall of the temple. the five big characters "tai shan shi gan dang" on it arevery eye-catching. let's guess what this is for. in fact, this is unique to thegarden temple, which is used to ward off evil spirits.
entering the mountain gate is lingguan hall. when you enter the hall, youcan see wang lingguan standing in the shrine with red face and red beard, eyeswide open and iron whip high. wang lingguan is the dharma protector of can he protect the dharma here? it is said that wei tuo, the dharmaprotector of buddhism, made the mistake of "killing animals" and was "dismissed"by the bodhisattva of tibet, which made wang lingguan take the post. thisreflects the meaning of "cooperation" between buddhism and taoism in the templeof heavenly kings, which is probably the only one in the country.
from lingguan hall to a small courtyard, there is a pavilion style squaredouble eaves hall, resting on the top of the mountain. there are four statues ofheavenly kings inside, which are called heavenly kings hall. in the middle nichesits maitreya buddha, who is always smiling and tolerant. "a bowl of rice forthousands of families, traveling thousands of miles alone" is his two verses. onboth sides are four statues of the heavenly king.
lingguan hall and tianwang hall are on the same platform, and on theplatform of a higher level, there is a great hall. in the main hall, on thefront, there stands the third buddha about 12 meters high. under the seat is thegreen lotus seat, and under the seat is the xumi seat (also known as the diamondplatform). the carving is exquisite. on the front of the offering table, thereis a large relief of the story of "monk tang's taking scriptures". in front ofthe statue of the buddha, the monk who presided over the dharma association wentto worship the buddha.
well, after visiting zhiyuan temple, we are now at the center of jiuhuastreet. what you can see is huacheng temple, the kaishanzu temple of jiuhuamountain. there is a saying in buddhist scripture that "refers to the city ofthe earth". huacheng temple is located in the southwest of huacheng peak injiuhua mountain and in the center of huacheng basin, so it is named huachengtemple. huacheng temple has a long history. it was built in the jin dynasty, andit is also the main temple of jiuhua mountain. the architecture of the temple isarranged according to the mountain situation, reflecting the superb art ofarchitectural design. in the temple, there is an ancient clock which is morethan ten feet high and weighs about 20__ jin. it is exquisitely cast and has aloud voice. it is struck with a mallet. the solemn and clear sound of the bellreverberates in the valley, which often makes people feel extraordinarilyrefined. "huacheng evening clock" has become one of the "jiuhua tensceneries".
after the rise and fall of the ancient temple, it still stands in the longriver of time. there are four existing dwellings, the first three are qingdynasty buildings: one is lingguan hall, the second is tianwang hall, and thethird is daxiong hall. 2、 among the three entrances, there is a huge four waterpatio, which means "four water guiming hall". the main hall is full of woodenwindows and doors, and the lintel is carved with ice lattice. the relief of"jiulong panzhu" in dingzhong caisson is an art treasure. sijin sutra house isthe only ming dynasty building in jiuhua mountain, which has been restored toits original appearance recently. huacheng temple gradually rises according tothe terrain, with rigorous structure, simple and elegant, basically preservingthe original style of kaishanzu temple.
under the stone steps of huacheng temple, there are a pair of stone lionsin song dynasty, one female and one male, which are ancient and clumsy. there isa release pool in the front, crescent shaped. it is said that it was excavatedby jindizang when he led the disciples to build huacheng temple. it is not onlyfor the fire prevention of the temple, but also for the release of monks andpilgrims. in front of the pool is a flat and open huacheng square. in thesquare, there is a "niangniang tower" base made of stone bars, which is inmemory of jindizang's mother. it is said that after learning about zhuoxijiuhua, jindizang's mother trekked thousands of miles to find her son back inthe mountains. she thought about her son for a long time, and her eyes weregoing to be blind. jindizang used spring water from a well beside the square towash his mother's eyes, and cured her mother's eye disease.
jin dizang attentively waited on his mother and told her about mother was enlightened and eventually stayed in the mountain to help herprotect the buddha. later generations built a memorial tower in the square,which is called "niangniang tower". however, some people in jiuhua mountain alsocall "niangniang tower" to commemorate jin dizang's wife before he became amonk. whether mother or wife, the legend of "niangniang tower" is beautiful.
well, our tour of jiuhua mountain has come to an end. thank you for yoursupport and cooperation in xiao wang's work. i hope i can continue to serve youin the future. have a good trip! thank you very much
九华山导游词800字篇三
各位游客，大家好!欢迎大家来到我们莲花佛国——九华山旅游!我是大家此次旅行的导游，我叫王萍，大家叫我小王就好了。下头首先向大家介绍一下我们九华山的概况。九华山位于安徽省池州市，是安徽“两山一湖”黄金旅游区的主要景区，那里景色秀丽，古刹林立，与四川峨眉山，山西五台山、浙江普陀山并称我国的四大佛教名山。
九华山原先并不叫九华山，在唐朝的时候叫做九子山，因为九华山山峰秀丽，高出云层的山峰有九座，所以九座九子山。唐天宝年间，诗仙李白曾两次到过此地，先后写下“妙有分二气，灵山开九华，天河挂绿水，秀出九芙蓉”等千古佳句，九华山所以而得名，并且一向沿用到今日。
九华山宗教活动历史悠久，道教最先在九华山发展，佛教更加兴盛。在唐开元年间，新罗国王子金乔觉航海东来，遍访名山，最终选在我们的九华山修行。夜间露宿在山上的山洞里，渴了就喝山上的山泉水，饿了就吃山上的野生植物。
最终在他99岁的时候圆寂。佛教界认为他生前苦修，圆寂后与佛经里所记载的地藏菩萨相合，尊为地藏菩萨应化，因他在未出家的时候姓金，所以又称为金地藏。九华山也就自此被辟为地藏菩萨的道场。唐代后，九华山佛教声明渐著，经过历朝历代的修葺，到清代全山寺院已经有150多座了，祇园寺、东崖寺、百岁宫、甘露寺四大丛林，香火之盛甲天下。
下头我们首先进入的是九华街景区，首先看到的是一座石门坊。它是大理石雕刻而成，高9米，是仿清的徽派建筑。横额上镌刻着康熙皇帝御书的“九华胜境”四个大字。中门两柱南北下方雕有石狮。门仿端庄典雅，过了门坊大家看到的就是迎仙桥了，这座桥修建于乾隆年间，是一座单孔石拱桥，下头就请大家随我一齐踏上这座古桥，一齐步入仙境之中吧!
大家看，过了桥正面就是祇园寺的大殿。祇园寺是国家重点寺院，规模是九华山四大丛林里最大的了，由山门、天王殿、大雄宝殿、客堂、讲堂和藏经楼等十余座单体建筑组成，是典型的组合式建筑，它的山门偏离了大殿中轴线，大家明白这是为什么吗因为啊，歪置山门是颇有讲究的，一来是为了辟邪，二来是门向朝着开山祖寺化城寺。
大雄宝殿琉璃碧瓦，飞檐翘角，地位十分突出。在寺庙的前院墙上有一条石刻，上头“泰山石敢当”5个大字十分醒目，大家来猜猜这是做什么用的其实这个是祇园寺独有的，是用来辟邪镇妖的。
进入山门，就是灵官殿，进门登殿，只见神龛里站立着的却是赤面红须、双目圆睁、高举铁鞭的王灵官。王灵官是道教的护法神，怎样到此护起佛法了呢原先传说佛教的护法韦驮犯了“杀生”的错误，被地藏菩萨“解聘”，让王灵官顶了班，这反映了佛道“合作”的天王殿意思，在全国恐怕是仅此一处了。
从灵官殿过一小庭院，有一座亭阁式的方形重檐殿堂，歇山顶，内供四大天王像，称天王殿。中间龛内端坐着“笑口常开，大肚包容”的弥勒佛。“一钵千家饭，孤身万里行”，是他的两句偈语。两侧为四座天王塑像。
灵官殿和天王殿在同一台基上，而再高一层的台基上则筑有大雄宝殿。大雄宝殿内，正面立着高约12米的三世佛，座下是碧绿莲花座，下有须弥座(又叫金刚台)，雕刻精细。供桌正面横刻着“唐僧取经”故事的大面浮雕。佛像前，为主持法会的和尚礼佛跑拜处。
好，游完祇园寺，我们此刻来到的便是九华街的中心位置，大家看到的便是九华山开山祖寺化城寺了。佛经有”指地化城”之说。化城寺位于九华山化城峰西南，化城盆地中心，所以得名化城寺。化城寺历史悠久，它修建于晋代，也是九华山的主寺，寺的建筑依山势布局，反映了高超的建筑设计艺术。寺内有一口高一丈有余，重约20__斤的古钟，铸造精美，声音洪亮，用槌撞击，凝重清扬的钟声，在山谷回荡，往往使人有超凡脱俗之感。“化城晚钟”遂成为“九华十景”之一。
古寺历经兴废，在岁月长河中依然耸立。现存四进民居式殿宇，前三进为清代建筑：一进灵官殿，二进天王殿，三进大雄宝殿。二、三进之间有一巨大四落水天井，意为”四水归明堂”。大雄宝殿全木窗门，门楣上刻有冰纹窗棂。顶中大藻井”九龙盘珠”浮雕为艺术珍品。四进藏经楼为九华山惟一明代建筑，近期按原貌修复。化城寺依地形渐次升高，结构严谨，古朴典雅，基本保存了开山祖寺原有风貌。
化城寺石阶下有宋代石狮一对，一雌一雄，古拙浑厚。前有放生池，月牙形，据传是金地藏率众徒修建化城寺时开挖的，既为寺院防火，又为僧侣和香客放生之用。池前是平整、开阔的化城广场，广场中有一用石条垒成的”娘娘塔”基，是纪念金地藏母亲的。据传金地藏母亲得知金地藏卓锡九华后，万里跋涉来山寻儿回归，长时间思儿心切，加之一路风霜，眼睛快要失明。金地藏用广场边一口井中泉水为母洗眼，治好了母亲眼疾，此井后人称”明眼泉”。
金地藏用心侍候母亲，并向她细说佛教因缘，母被感悟，最终留山助儿护佛，后人在广场建塔纪念，称”娘娘塔”。可是，九华山也有人称”娘娘塔”是纪念金地藏出家前的妻子的。不论是母亲还是妻子，”娘娘塔”的传说都是美丽的。
好了，我们九华山的游览到此就告一段落了，感激各位对小王工作的支持与配合，期望以后还有机会继续为大家服务，祝大家一路顺风!多谢
九华山导游词800字篇四
liu yuxi of the tang dynasty praised when he viewed the mountain: "thesight of a strange peak is breathtaking" and "he is a creature of nature". fivestreams in shanxi flow into liuquankou and into the yangtze river through wuxiriver and jiuhua river; three streams in shannan and two streams in shandongflow into taiping lake through sanxi river and lingyang river respectively. themountains are full of ravines, ravines, pools, flowing springs and waterfalls."a wang wei painting by the river, a poem written by li bai for thousands ofyears.". jiuhua mountain is a fresh and natural landscape painting. jiuhuamountain is full of sceneries, which change step by step. in qing dynasty, thereare "ten sceneries of jiuhua".
after opening to the outside world, eight new scenic spots and more than100 new scenic spots have been opened up. the new and old scenic spotscomplement each other, and the natural beauty and cultural landscape blend witheach other. in addition, the four distinct seasons and the sky wonders such assunrise, sunset, sea of clouds, fog, snow, graupel and buddha light make peopleforget to return,
dizang daochang, a famous buddhist mountain
jiuhua mountain is one of the four famous mountains of buddhism in famous tibetan bodhisattva daochang, whose founder is xinluoseng dizang. inthe 7th century, under the background of frequent exchanges between the tangdynasty and the korean peninsula, king qiaojue, prince of silla, came to visitfamous mountains and zhuo xi jiuhua for decades. after his death, he wasregarded as the "spiritual manifestation" of dizang bodhisattva. because of hiscommon surname jin, he was called jindizang. from jiuhua mountain, there weremore than 20 temples in the tang dynasty and more than 40 temples in the songdynasty in the ming dynasty, huacheng temple, the main temple, became the totaljungle with dozens of squatters. there were more than 100 temples in the wholemountain, and the incense was flourishing, which was "the top of the southeastmountains". so jiuhua mountain, together with wutai, emei and putuo, is known asthe four famous mountains of chinese buddhism.
in the qing dynasty, there were more than 150 temples in jiuhuashan. fromthe total jungle huacheng temple, there were four big jungles: zhiyuan temple,dongya temple, baishuigong temple and ganlu temple. among the four big foshantemples, it was famous for "the best incense in the world". after the opening tothe outside world in the late 1970s, foshan, an ancient city, was bathed in thesunrise of the flourishing age, with its vitality reappeared and its oldappearance revived. at present, there are more than 90 monasteries, including 9national key monasteries and 30 provincial key monasteries, more than 600 monks,more than 10000 buddha statues and more than __ buddhist cultural s are generally maintained, buddhist activities are carried out normally,and foreign exchanges are frequent. mount jiuhua buddhism keeps friendlyexchanges with buddhist groups in japan, south korea, singapore, malaysia, theunited states, thailand, hong kong and chinese taiwan, and more than 100 monks have madeoverseas visits.
in today's buddhist monasteries in china, jiuhua mountain is widely praisedfor its profound buddhist culture, international buddhist taste, and integrationof monks and customs. it has become a distinctive and influential buddhist holyland.
it has a long history and famous culture
the combination of religious culture and landscape culture, and a lot ofhistorical and cultural activities make jiuhua mountain a famous culturalmountain with a long history and rich accumulation. more than __ years ago,taoists stopped at jiuhua mountain, and jiuhua is called "thirty-nine blessedplaces" in the book of "a study of blessed places". up to now, there are morethan 20 sites of taoist activities and taoist temples. in 401, the fifth year oflong'an in eastern jin dynasty, tianzhu monk beidu founded maoan in jiuhua, andbuddhism began to spread to jiuhua mountain.
in the tang dynasty, the new buddhist monk founded the dizang daochang,which was "a magnificent place with broad light"; in the ming dynasty, it wasfull of fragrance and became one of the four famous mountains of chinesebuddhism. taoism and buddhism make jiuhua mountain famous and attract numerouscelebrities and poets. after li bai, many scholars came one after another. theylived in seclusion in jiuhua and wrote books. they created books: gatheringpeople to give lectures. they went out to study and visit taoism. they expressedtheir love for mountains and rivers and wrote poems and paintings. there aremore than 20 book sites in jiuhua mountain, such as taibai book hall, yangmingbook and ganquan book.
jiuhua mountain is also the hometown of folk songs. there are more than 300children's songs, labor songs and ritual songs, many of which have buddhistcolor and vividly express the thoughts, feelings and life interests of theworking people. the imperial court of the past dynasties also attached greatimportance to jiuhua. the emperor of the ming dynasty issued imperial edicts andsilver grants. the emperor kangxi and emperor qianlong of the qing dynasty wrote"jiuhua holy land" and "fantuo pujiao". more than 50 temples in jiuhua mountainwere granted by the imperial court.
many historical and cultural activities have left rich historical are more than __ historical relics in jiuhua mountain, including nearly100 precious relics. after opening to the outside world, we attached greatimportance to the development of cultural resources, made great efforts toexcavate and sort out buddhist culture, established "jindizang researchassociation" and buddhist culture research association, founded buddhistacademy, and set up cultural relics museum. cultural resources were initiallydeveloped and had a wide influence at home and abroad. the culture ofconfucianism, buddhism and taoism, ghost culture, architecture culture, stonecarving culture, folk culture, food culture, tea culture and body culture areamazing. jiuhua mountain is a famous cultural mountain with profound culturalheritage.
