做任何工作都应改有个计划，以明确目的，避免盲目性，使工作循序渐进，有条不紊。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的计划呢？下面是小编整理的个人今后的计划范文，欢迎阅读分享，希望对大家有所帮助。
一年级下册数学教学计划篇一
选取学生身边熟悉的、新颖的和趣味性的内容为素材，目的是有计划地引导学生认识自己、认识家庭、认识学校、认识社会、认识自然，让学生体验到数学学习的内容是现实的、有意义的和富有挑战性的，使学生能通过观察、思考、动手操作等一系列的学习活动，感觉数学与生活的密切联系，增强学生学习数学的欲望。
。根据单元的教学内容和教学目标(除小单元外)，每个单元都设计了几个有密切联系的信息窗(情境图)，每个信息窗又是包含有多少个信息的“信息包”，其呈现形式是把这些学生感兴趣的现实活动情境贯穿起来，编排成“情境串”或“故事串”，从而引出一系列相对独立而又有着一定逻辑关系的问题，形成了“问题串”。
。本册教材彻底改变了过去教材普遍采用的“小步子”编排方式，根据学生认知特点，从学生的学习需要出发，优化单元知识结构。如第六单元“大海边——100以内数的加减法(二)”。传统教材中，将“两位数加两位数(进位、不进位)”和“两位数减两位数(退位、不退位)”的笔算放在一起，将相关的口算放在其他单元中，人为地将笔算与口算分开，不便于学生掌握基本的数学思想方法。本单元在知识安排上，将两位数加减两位数(不进位、不退位)的口算和两位数加减两位数的笔算编排在一起，使口算与笔算教学有机地结合在一起，便于学生了解计算的多种策略。同时，又根据解决问题的需要，编排了加减混合及带小括号的混合运算。
。本册教材不受严格的知识体系束缚，由解决现实情境中的问题引发学生对数学知识的学习，然后把学到新知识又作为解决新情境中问题的工具，让学生把解决问题知识学习融合在同一过程中，形成以解决问题为线索的基本框架。如第65页加混合运算，主题图呈现的信息是：小朋友拿50元钱购买纪念品，珊瑚每只17元，贝壳每只25元，海豚每只23元，海螺每只13元。教材没有直接出示算式，而是在学生解决教材中提出的“用50元钱去买一只海螺每只和一只珊瑚标本，还剩多少元钱?”或解决学生自己提出的其他问题过程中，通过探索获取运算的方法，然后利用获取的方法，解决其他问题，实现解决问题能力与基础知识和基本技能的同步发展。
。教材通过含有丰富信息综合情境图，提供给学生发现问题、提出问题的足够空间，提高学生从数学的角度选择信息、组织信息、运用信息解决问题的能力。如第一单元“南极小客人——100以内数的认识”信息窗1，由图中的两位小朋友在南极实地考察的情境和天空飞着的贼鸥、冰面上的企鹅、雪地上的海豹等信息，学生可能提出“有多少只企鹅?”“有多少只贼鸥?”“有多少只海豹”等问题。本册教材沿用了一年级上册教材的特点，在每个情境图的后面都设置了卡通问号和问题口袋，目的是为了引导学生自己提出问题，保护学生提问题的积极性。
。本册教材的编写思路、呈现方式和栏目设置都旨在积极倡导新型的学习方式，努力实现学生学习方式的转变。如“你说我讲”体现一种开放、民主、探索、合作、交流的学与教的方式，目的是引导学生动手实践、自主探索、合作交流。如第53页的“你说我讲”，红点标示的问题是“摆轮船比摆帆船多用几个贝壳?”，要解决这个问题，策略是多样的，学生通过操作、观察、分析，独立探索出各自的计算方法，然后展示、交流各自的成果，以此体现算法多样化和个性化的学习。
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新教材第一册共有9个单元：
第一单元：逛公园——100以内数的认识
第二单元：下雨了——学看钟表
第三单元：农夫与牧童――方位与图形
第四单元 绿色行动——100以内数的加减法(一)
第五单元：小小存钱罐——人民币的认识
第六单元：大海边——100以内数的加减法(二)
第七单元：阿福的新衣——厘米、米的认识
第八单元：我们的鞋码——统计
第九单元：儿童乐园——总复习，另外还包括两个数学广场和两个实践活动——奇妙的回形针、小小信息员。
(一)数与代数
1、在实际情境中能正确地认、读、写100以内的数。并能认识计数单位“百”，知道100以内数的组成和顺序，会比较100以内数的大小。
2、结合具体情境，进一步体会加减法的含义，会计算100以内数的加减法。结合现实素材，初步学会估算。
3、在现实情境中，能正确认识整时、半时、几时刚过和快到几时。
4、在现实情境中，认识元、角、分，了解它们之间的关系，会进行简单的计算。
(二)空间与图形
1、通过具体的操作活动，能识别长方形、正方形、三角形、平行四边形和圆。
2、在实践活动中,体会厘米、米的含义，知道1米=100厘米;能估计一些物体的长度，并会选择合适的长度单位进行测量。
(三)统计与概率
1、在统计活动中，学会初步简单数据整理的方法，认识简单的统计表和统计图.
2、能完成简单的统计表和条形统计图，能根据数据提出并回答简单的问题。
(四)实践与综合应用
1、加深对百以内数的认识与计算方法、图形与统计等知识的理解。
2、在实践活动中，初步了解收集、整理数学信息的渠道与方法。
1、经历从生活情境中抽象出100内数的过程，发展初步的观察、分析、抽象概括能力，建立初步的数感与符号感。
2、经历探索100以内容数的加减法计算方法的过程，初步形成独立思考和探索的意识。在估计物体个数和进行估算的过程中，初步形成估算意识。
3、在认识图形、方向及长度单位的过程中，发展学生的观察、想象操作能力，形成初步的空间观念。
4、经历简单的统计过程，能对统计结果的合理性进行初步的分析判断，形成初步的统计意识。
1、能用100以内的数描述现实生活中的事物并能与同伴交流。
2、在具体的情境中，发现并提出能用100以内数的加减法解决的问题，发展应用意识。在探索、交流、计算方法的过程中，感受同一问题可以用不同的方法解决。
3、能综合运用方向、图形等知识解决问题，形成初步的创新意识和实践能力。
4、在自主探索与合作交流过程中，解决具有一定挑战性的问题，初步学会表达解决问题的大致过程和结果，有与同伴合作解决问题的体验。
1、在他人的鼓励与帮助下，对身边与数学有关的事物有好奇心和兴趣，能积极参与数学活动。
2、了解可以用数和形来描述某些生活现象，感受数学与日常生活的密切联系，体验学习数学的作用。
3、在他人的鼓励与帮助下，能克服在数学活动中遇到的某些困难，获得成功的体验，增强学好数学的信心。
4、在他人的指导下，能发现错误并及时改正，逐步养成良好的学习习惯。
。教师在教学中要不断地转变教学观念，把握课程标准所倡导的新理念，从知识与技能、数学思考、解决问题、情感与态度四个维度确立教学目标，促进学生全面发展，不能把教学目标仅仅定位在知识与技能等显性目标上。
。教师要注意创设生动有趣的教学情境，引导学生开展观察、实验、猜测、推理与交流等数学活动，帮助学生在自主探索和合作交流的活动中，理解知识，掌握技能，体会数学思想方法，获得广泛的教学活动经验。
。教学中要注意改变由教师为主提出问题、解决问题的现象，努力激发学生主动地发现问题、提出问题，进而运用已有的知识和经验寻找策略解决问题的积极性，培养学生自觉主动地用数学眼光“观察世界”的意识。
使不同的学生在数学上得到不同的发展。由于学生之间存在差异，所以教师要在保证基本要求的前提下，尊重学生在解决问题过程中所表现出的不同水平和个性差异，允许学生学习不同的数学，使全体学生在原来的基础上都得到发展。教学时，就同一问题情境，允许学生提出不同层次的问题，在合作、探索的过程中要允许学生用不同的方式表述自己的想法，用不同的知识与方法解决问题，在自主练习时要为学生提供难易、数量不同的题目，允许学生根据自己的需求有选择地完成，使每一个学生都有成功的学习体验，最大限度地满足每个学生的需求，最大限度地发展每一个学生的智力潜能。
。根据新的课程理念，教师不能只成为课程实施中的执行者，而更应成为课程的建设者和开发者。虽然本教材已构建成以教科书为核心，以教师教学用书、教具、学具、多媒体课件、音像资料和教辅读物为辅助的立体化的课程教材体系，为教师的教和学生的学提供了强有力的支撑，但教师还需因人、因地、因时创造性地开发和利用一些行之有效的校内外课程资源，以体现数学课程的基本理念。
。教学中，教师要积极探索和实施评价目标多元、评价主体多元、评价内容多元、评价方式多样的多元化评价。注重过程性评价，要将评价贯穿于教学的全过程，使评价成为教学活动的有机组成部分。
第一单元：逛公园-----------------------6课时
第二单元：下雨了-----------------------2课时
第三单元：农夫与牧童------------------4课时
第四单元：绿色行动-------------------12课时
第五单元：小小存钱罐------------------5课时
第六单元：大海边---------------------17课时
第七单元：阿福的新衣------------------4课时
第八单元：我们的鞋码------------------2课时
第九单元：雪山乐园---------------------5课时
一年级下册数学教学计划篇二
1、坚持“在体现新理念的同时注意具体措施的可行性”、“处理好继承与发展的关系”两个基本原则。
2、力求使实验教材具有创新、实用、开放的特点。
3、注意符合教育学、心理学的原理和儿童的年龄特征，关注学生的兴趣和经验，反映数学知识的形成过程，努力为学生的数学学习提供生动活泼、主动求知的材料与环境。
4、使学生在获得数学基础知识、形成基本技能的同时得到情感、态度、价值观的熏陶与培养，促进学生的全面而富有个性的发展。
100以内加、减法笔算，表内乘法，，初步认识角，从不同的角度观察物体和简单的对称现象，简单的数据整理方法和以一当二的条形统计图，简单的组合思想和逻辑推理方法。
（一）知识领域
1、掌握100以内笔算加、减法的计算方法，能够正确地进行计算。初步掌握100以内笔算加、减法的估算方法，体会估算方法的多样性。
2、知道乘法的含义和乘法算式中各部分的名称，熟记全部乘法口诀，熟练地口算两个一位数相乘。
3、初步认识长度单位厘米和米，初步建立1米、1厘米的长度观念，知道1米=100厘米；初步学会用刻度尺量物体的长度（限整厘米）；初步形成估计物体长度的意识。
4、初步认识线段，会量整厘米线段的长度；初步认识角和直角，知道角的各部分名称，会用三角板判断一个角是不是直角；初步学会画线段、角和直角。
5、能辨认从不同位置观察到的简单物体的形状；初步认识轴对称现象，并能在方格纸上画出简单图形的轴对称图形；初步认识镜面对称现象。
6、初步了解统计的意义，体验数据的收集、整理、描述和分析的过程，会用简单的方法收集和整理数据。初步认识条形统计图（1格表示2个单位）和统计表，能根据统计图表中的数据提出并回答简单的问题。
7、通过观察、猜测、实验等活动，找出最简单的事物的排列数和组合数，培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理能力，初步形成有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
8、体会学习数学的乐趣，提高学习数学的兴趣，建立学好数学的信心。
9、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
10、通过实践活动，体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。
口算的分阶段要求初步拟订如下：
单元结束时期末
平均错误率速度平均错误率速度
表内乘法6%绝大多数达到每分钟做8题4%以内绝大多数达到每分钟做10题
（二）发展性领域
1、笔算教学与解决问题教学有机结合，使学生在学习计算的同时，经历解决问题的过程，以便于培养学生解决问题的能力、形成应用意识。
2、提供关于空间与图形的丰富素材，促进学生空间观念的发展。
3、表内乘法教学体现知识的形成过程，加强教学过程的探索性。
4、结合有关教学内容加强估计意识与能力的培养。
5、注重体现探索性的学习过程，培养学生探索和创新的意识。
6、有步骤地渗透数学思想方法，培养学生数学思维能力。
一、长度单位（4课时）
二、100以内的加法和减法（二）（13课时）
1、两位数加两位数…………………………………………………………3课时左右
2、两位数减两位数…………………………………………………………5课时左右
3、连加、连减和加减混合…………………………………………………4课时左右
整理和复习…………………………………………………………………1课时
我长高了……………………………………………………………………1课时
三、角的初步认识（2课时）
四、表内乘法（一）（13课时）
1、乘法的初步认识 ………………………………………………………3课时左右
2、2～6的乘法口诀
5的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………………2课时左右
2、3、4的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………4课时左右
6的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………………3课时左右
整理和复习……………………………………………………………………1课时
五、观察物体（4课时）
六、表内乘法（二）（13课时）
7的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………………5课时左右
8的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………………3课时左右
9的乘法口诀…………………………………………………………………4课时左右
整理和复习……………………………………………………………………1课时左右
看一看 摆一摆………………………………………………………………1课时
七、统计………………………………………………………………………3课时
八、数学广角…………………………………………………………………2课时
九、总复习……………………………………………………………………4课时
在量的计量方面，本册教材出现厘米和米的认识，让学生通过各种自主探索的学习活动，理解使用统一的长度单位进行测量的必要性，建立1厘米和1米的长度观念，初步学会用尺量物体的长度。
在空间与图形方面，本册教材安排了初步认识线段与角、从不同的位置观察物体和简单的对称现象等教学内容，使学生通过观察、操作，初步认识线段，角和直角，轴对称和镜面对称现象，能辨认从不同位置观察到的简单物体的形状，形成初步的空间观念。
在统计知识方面，本册教材安排的是简单的数据收集和整理的方法，认识以一当二的条形统计图，让学生经历用统计方法解决问题的过程。
“数学广角”是新的教学内容，介绍了简单的组合思想和逻辑推理方法，培养学生初步的观察、分析及推理能力，以及有顺序地、全面地思考问题的意识。
本册教材根据学生所学习的数学知识和生活经验，安排了两个数学实践活动，让学生通过小组合作的探究活动或有现实背景的活动，运用所学知识解决问题，体会探索的乐趣和数学的实际应用，感受用数学的愉悦，培养学生的数学意识和实践能。
一年级下册数学教学计划篇三
新学期开始了，为了更好的完成本学期的工作任务根据教师自身特点以及学生的实际情况，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力的要求，改革教育、教学方法，提高教学质量，特制定本学期工作计划： 小学数学二年级第四册第二学期优秀教师教学工作计划
我班现有学生43名。他们已经不象刚入学那样，什么都不懂，经过一年的成长，他们初步有了自己的思想、意识，有一定的控制能力。为了激发学生的学习欲望，教师应改变教学方法，从学生感兴趣的开始，初步培养学生主动学习的能力，使每个学生在自身的基础上都有一定的提高。
本册教材包括下面一些内容：一个因数是两位数的乘法，除数是两位数的除法，年、月、日的认识，混合运算和应用题。
一个因数是两位数的乘法和除数是两位数的除法是本册的重点。学生掌握好这两部分计算，就为以后学习小数乘、除法打下良好基础。
混合运算和应用题也是本册的一个重点。这部分内容是在前一册的基础上，继续学习三步式题的混合运算顺序，继续学习一些两步计算的应用题。通过解答所学的应用题，使学生进一步理解和掌握一些数量关系，提高运用所学知识分析和解决实际问题的能力，并培养学生检验应用题解答的技能和习惯。
在量的计量方面，本册教材在前一册的基础上进一步扩大计量知识的范围，教学较大的时间单位年、月、日以及24时计时法。
（一）会笔算一位数除多位数的除法、两位数乘两位数的乘法，会进行相应的乘除法估算和验算。
（二）会口算一位数除商是整十、整百、整千的数，整十、整百的数乘整十数，两位数乘整十、整百数（每位乘积不满十）。
（三）初步认识简单的小数（小数部分不超过两位），初步知道小数的含义，会读、写小数，初步认识小数的大小，会计算一位小数的加减法。
（四）认识东、西、南、北、东北、西北、东南、西南八个方位，能够用给定的一个方向（东、南、西或北）辨认其余的七个方向，并能用这些词语描述物体所在的方向；会看简单的线路图，能描述行走的路线。
（五）认识面积的含义，能用自选单位估计和测量图形的面积，体会并认识面积单位（平方厘米、平方分米、平方米、平方千米、公顷），会进行简单的单位换算；掌握长方形、正方形的面积公式，会用公式正确计算长方形、正方形的面积，并能估计给定的长方形、正方形的面积。
（六）认识时间单位年、月、日，了解它们之间的关系；知道各月以及全年的天数；知道24时计时法，会用24时计时法表示时刻。
（七）了解不同形式的条形统计图，初步学会简单的数据分析；了解平均数的意义，会求简单数据的平均数（结果是整数）；进一步体会统计在现实生活中的作用。
（八）经历从实际生活中发现为题、提出问题、解决问题的过程，体会数学在日常生活中的作用，初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
（九）初步了解集合和等量代换的思想，形成发现生活中的数学的意识，初步形成观察、分析及推理的能力。
（十）体会学习数学的乐趣，提高学习数学的兴趣，建立学好数学的信心。
（十一）养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
（一）以学生经验为基础，设计富有儿童情趣的学习素材和活动情境，激发学习兴趣。
（二）充分利用教具和学具进行直观教学。
（三）加强导优辅差工作，让每个学生都得到发展。
（四）设计一些探索性操作活动，培养实践能力和创新精神。
本册教材的重难点是：除数是一位数的除法、两位数乘两位数、面积以及简单的数据分析和平均数。
本册教学内容：位置与方向、除数是一位数的除法、统计、年月日、两位数乘两位数、面积、小数的初步认识、解决问题、数学广角，力争在本学期使学生在自身的基础上有一个新的提高。
本班现有的学生中，依然不可避免地有学困生的存在，学困生往往缺乏自信心，知识欠账多，没有良好的学习习惯，在家总是迷恋电视，好玩，不爱看书，注意力不易集中。对这些学生要倾注爱心，重点辅导，鼓励自信，结合教学中出现的问题，不失时机地加以指导，由浅入深地为他们弥补缺陷，扶起他们逐步赶上其他的同学。
根据学校工作计划安排，培优补差工作是其中的一项工作要点。现对学困生辅导采取如下对策：
（一）优生协助法。
为差生配一名优秀学生同座，让优秀生协助差生学习。
（二）当一回“小老师”。
当差生有了一些进步，或对某一知识掌握得比较好时，为了满足其表现欲，可以让他们当一回“小老师”。这样，他们会更加积极地参与学习活动。
（三）课堂提问。
差生在学习过程中，常常是既不懂也不问，不问就更不懂，于是学习越来越差。为此，在每堂课中，留出时间，让学生发问。如果差生不提问，则老师加以启发：“你没有问题吗？那么老师问你一个问题好吗？”以促进他们动脑，主动提出问题。
（四）弹性作业。
学生在完成基本练习之后，可根据实际需要选做弹性作业，老师可在学生做练习时，腾出时间辅导差生，当其学有余力时，鼓励他选做一两道弹性作业。
（五）及时鼓励。
对于差生取得的每一点进步教师都及时予以鼓励，以激发他们的学习兴趣，进一步提高成绩。
（六）家长配合。
对差生的学习情况及时与家长取得联系，以便共同帮助孩子。
八、特长生培养
及时发现学生的特长，培养学生的特长发展，使学生全面发展，创造展示的机会，使学生增强自信心，激发学习兴趣〢
九、德育渗透目标
（一）养成良好的学习习惯，培养有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民，提高全民族的素质。
（二） 在学习活动中获得成功的体验，锻炼克服困难的意志，建立自信心。
（三） 培养爱国主义情感，提高其能力，逐步形成积极的人生态度和正确的价值观，提高文化品位和审美情趣。 数学网 欢迎您
十、具体措施
（一）要从整体上把握教学目标。不光凭经验，过去怎样提，现在也怎样提；也不能搬课本，凡是课本上的有的内容，都作统一的教学要求，而应该根据教学指导纲要，结合教学进行适当的调整。要防止加重学生的学习负担。
（二）要尊重学生，注重学法渗透。在学习中，教师不要包办代替和以讲代学，要把课堂中更多的时间留给学生探索、交流和练习。
（三）要注意培养学生的数学概括能力和逻辑思维能力。要重视学生获取知识的思维过程。
（四）要注重培养学生的计算能力和解答应用题的能力，还诮鼓励学生动用所学的知识解答日常生活和学习中的简单实际问题。激发学生的兴趣，培养学以致用的意识。
（五）要注意适当渗透一些数学思想和方法，有利于学生对某些数学内容的理解。
（六）要注意教学的开放性，培养学生的创新意识和实践能力。课本中的一些例题和习题的编排，突出了思考过程，教师在教学时，要引导学生暴露思维过程，鼓励学生多角度思考问题。
（七）要精心设计教案，注重多媒体的应用，使学生学得愉快，学得轻松，觉得扎实。
（八）要渗透德育，注重培养学生良好的学习习惯和独立思考、克服困难的精神。
一年级下册数学教学计划篇四
一、学情分析
本学期我担任一(x)班的数学教学工作。一(x)班有62人。由于刚刚跨入小学校门，年也纪小，课堂上很难坐住，喜欢在课堂上讲话、做小动作等。相信经过我们大家地努力孩子们肯定会有很大进步的。
二、教材分析
本册教材一共分为七个单元：
1、10以内数的认识和加减法(一);
2、10以内数的认识和加减法(二);
3、分一分、认识物体;
4、11-20各数的认识;
5、20以内的进位加法;
6、20以内的退位减法;
7、总复习。
本册教材是义务教育课程标准实验教科书，本册教材主要是通过各种各样的活动对学生进行数感及观察能力、思维能力、口头表达能力、学习习惯、合作与交流的能力等方面的培养，让学生对数学产生浓厚的学习兴趣，同时鼓励学生用自己喜欢的方式去学习自己有用的知识，对学生进行有效地思想品德教育，初步了解一定的学习方法、思考方式。
三、教学目标
1、熟练地数出数量在20以内的物体的个数，掌握数的顺序和大小，掌握10以内各数的组成，会读、写0—20各数。
2、初步知道加、减法的含义和加减法算式中各部分的名称，初步知道加法和减法的关系，比较熟练地计算20以内的加法和减法。
3、初步学会根据加、减法的含义和算法解决一些简单的实际问题。
4、认识符号“=”、“>”、“<”，会使用这些符号表示数的大小。
5、直观认识长方体、正方体、圆柱、球、长方形、正方形、三角形和圆，发展空间观念。
6、初步了解分类的方法，会进行简单的分类。
7、体会学习数学的乐趣，提高学习数学的兴趣，建立学好数学的信心。
8、通过实践活动体验数学与日常生活的密切联系。
四、教学重、难点
本册的教学重点是20以内的数的认识与计算。它们在日常生活中有着广泛的应用，是学生认数和计算的开始，是学习较大数的认识与计算的基础，是学生适应终身学习必备的基础知识和基本技能。
难点是20以内的进位加法和20以内的退位减法，这是学生学习认数和计算的基础，同时它又是多位数计算的基础。因此，20以内的加法和减法是小学数学中最基础的内容，是学生终身学习与发展必备的基础知识和基本技能，必须让学生切实掌握。
五、教学措施
1、从学生的年龄特点出发，多采取游戏式的教学，引导学生乐于参与数学学习活动。
2、在课堂教学中，注意多一些有利于孩子理解的问题，而不是一味的求难、求广。应该考虑学生实际的思维水平，多照顾中等生以及思维偏慢的学生。
3、布置一些比较有趣的作业，比如动手的作业，少一些呆板的练习。
4、加强家庭教育与学校教育的联系，适当教给家长一些正确的指导孩子学习的方法。
六、教学进度(略)
一年级下册数学教学计划篇五
经过前面五年半的数学学习，大部分学生已经熟练掌握基本的计算能力，学会了整数、小数的加减乘除、分数的加减法，在数与代数、空间和图形、解决问题、统计、数学广角等领域都已涉足。从上学期考试成绩分析，学生的基础的知识、概念、定义掌握比较牢固，计算能力较好。但粗心大意的还比较多，灵活性不够，应用能力不够强。特别是数学应用题的分析能力还比较欠缺，理解能力也有待加强和提高，但总的来说大部分学生对数学比较感兴趣，接受能力较强，学习态度较端正；也有部分学生自觉性不够，不能及时完成作业等，对于学习数学有一定困难。所以在新的学期里，在端正学生学习态度的同时，应加强培养他们的各种学习数学的能力，以提高成绩。另外一方面，有部分学生已经提早进入青春期，在教学中教师要尊重他们寻求独立的要求，帮助他们静下心来学好数学。
针对这些情况，本学年在教学中充分发挥学生的积极性、主动性，在教学中边教新知识，边帮助他们弥补旧知识。在重点抓好基础知识教学的同时，加强后进生的辅导和优等生的指导工作，全面提高合格率和优秀率。
（一）教材内容
这一册教材包括下面一些内容：负数、圆柱与圆锥、比例、统计、数学广角、整理和复习等。圆柱与圆锥、比例和整理和复习是本册教材的重点。
（二）编排特点
1、增加认识负数的教学，体现数学教学改革的新理念，加深学生对数概念知识的理解。
2、改进比例的编排，突出比例的概念，丰富联系实际的内容，培养实践能力。
（1）概念教学注意联系实际，加强探索性。
（2）“比例的应用”增加内容，提供丰富的学习素材。
（3）注意渗透函数思想。
3、提供丰富的空间与图形的教学内容，注重动手实践与自主探索，促进学生空间观念的发展。
（1）加强了所学知识与现实生活的联系。
（2）加强了对图形特征、求表面积和体积方法的探索过程。
（3）加强了学生在操作中对空间与图形问题的思考。
（4）加强了学习方法的指导，鼓励学生独立思考，培养学生的学习能力。
4、安排对小学阶段数学学习的整理和复习，使学生所学的数学知识系统化，做好中小学数学教学的衔接。
（1）依据《标准》划分的学习领域，对小学数学的学习内容进行梳理归类，依次进行整理和复习。
（2）精简内容，突出整理和复习的重点，为学生主动参与知识的整理提供空间。
（3）注重问题情境的创设，注重所学知识的应用，发展学生用数学解决问题的能力。
（4）在基本练习的基础上，提供具有综合性、挑战性的练习题，促进学生综合应用能力的不断提高。
5、有步骤地渗透数学思想方法，培养学生数学思维能力的和解决问题能力。
6、情感、态度、价值观的培养渗透于数学教学中，用数学的魅力和学习的收获激发学生的学习兴趣与内在动机。
（1）提供丰富的培养学习数学兴趣爱好的素材。
（2）注意反映数学与人类生活密切联系以及数学的文化价值。
（3）通过自主探索的活动，让学生获得学习成功的体验，增进学号数学的信心。
（三）教学中需要准备的教具和学具
三角板 直尺 圆柱、圆锥的实物及模型 方格作图纸
（一）知识与技能
1、了解负数的意义，会用负数表示一些日常生活中的问题。
2、理解比例的意义和基本性质，会解比例，理解正比例和反比例的意义，能够判断两种量是否成正比例或反比例，会用比例知识解决比较简单的实际问题；能根据给出的有正比例关系的数据在有坐标系的方格纸上画图，并能根据其中一个量的值估计另一个量的值。
3、会看比例尺，能利用方格纸等形式按一定的比例将简单图形放大或缩小。
4、认识圆柱、圆锥的特征，会计算圆柱的表面积和圆柱、圆锥的体积。
5、能从统计图表准确提取统计信息，正确解释统计结果，并能作出正确的判断或简单的预测；初步体会数据可能产生误导。
6、经历从实际生活中发现问题、提出问题、解决问题的过程，体会数学在日常生活中的作用，初步形成综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力。
7、经历对“抽屉原理”的探究过程，初步了解“抽屉原理”，会用“抽屉原理”解决简单的实际问题，发展分析、推理的能力。
8、通过系统的整理和复习，加深对小学阶段所学的数学知识的理解和掌握，形成比较合理的、灵活的计算能力，发展思维能力和空间观念，提高综合运用所学数学知识解决问题的能力。
9、体会学习数学的乐趣，提高学习数学的兴趣，建立学好数学的信心。
10、养成认真作业、书写整洁的良好习惯。
（二）过程与方法
本学期教学内容要紧密联系学生生活环境，从学生的经验和已有知识出发，创设有助于学生自主学习、合作交流，使学生通过观察、操作、归纳、交流、反思活动，获得基本的数学知识、技能，进一步发展思维能力，让学生在情境体验中，理解数学，增强空间观念，发展形象思维，重视学生应用数学的意识和能力。能应用“转换”的策略解决一些简单的实际问题，进一步增强解决问题的策略意识和反思意识，体会解决问题策略的多样性，培养根据实际问题的特点选择相应策略的能力。
（三）情感态度与价值观
1、能积极参与各项数学活动，感受自己在数学知识和方法等方面的收获与进步，增强对数学的好奇心与求知欲，进一步树立学好数学的信心。
2、在探索和理解百分数的计算方法，比例的基本性质，圆柱和圆锥的体积公式等活动中，进一步感受数学思考的严谨和数学结论的确定性，获得一些成功的体验，锻炼克服困难的意志。
3、通过阅读“你知道吗”以及参与“实践与综合应用”等活动，进一步了解有关数学知识的背景，体会数学对人类历史发展的作用，培养民族自豪感，增强创新意识，锻炼实践能力。
教学重点
1、在熟悉的生活情境中初步认识负数，能正确的读、写正数和负数，知道0既不是正数也不是负数。
2、认识圆柱和圆锥，掌握它们的基本特征。认识圆柱的底面、侧面和高。认识圆锥的底面和高。
3、探索并掌握圆柱的侧面积、表面积的计算方法，以及圆柱、圆锥体积的计算公式，会运用公式计算体积，解决有关的简单实际问题。
4、理解比例的意义和基本性质，会解比例。理解正比例和反比例的意义，能找出生活中成正比例和成反比例量的实例，能运用比例知识解决简单的实际问题。
5、认识正比例关系的图像，能根据给出的有正比例关系的数据在有坐标系的方格纸上画出图像，会根据其中一个量在图像中找出或估计出另一个量的值。
6、了解比例尺，会求平面图的比例尺以及根据比例尺求图上距离或实际距离。
7、会综合应用学过的统计知识，能从统计图中准确提取统计信息，能够正确解释统计结果。
8、经历“抽屉原理”的探究过程，初步了解“抽屉原理”，会用“抽屉原理”解决简单的实际问题。
9、对小学阶段所学知识进行系统的复习。
教学难点
1、掌握圆柱和圆锥的基本特征。探索并掌握圆柱的侧面积、表面积的计算方法，以及圆柱、圆锥体积的计算公式，会运用公式计算体积，解决有关的简单实际问题。
2、理解比例的意义和基本性质，会解比例。理解正比例和反比例的意义，能找出生活中成正比例和成反比例量的实例，能运用比例知识解决简单的实际问题。
3、认识正比例关系的图像，能根据给出的有正比例关系的数据在有坐标系的方格纸上画出图像，会根据其中一个量在图像中找出或估计出另一个量的值。
4、会求平面图的比例尺以及根据比例尺求图上距离或实际距离。
5、会综合应用学过的统计知识，能从统计图中准确提取统计信息，能够正确解释统计结果。
6、经历“抽屉原理”的探究过程，用“抽屉原理”解决简单的实际问题。
7、通过对小学阶段所学数学知识进行系统的复习，熟练掌握和运用小学阶段所学的数学知识。
1、充分利用学生熟悉、感兴趣的和富有现实意义的素材吸引学生，让学生主动参与到各种数学活动中来，提高学习效率，激发学习兴趣，增强学习信心。
2、认真研读教材，明确本册课本的编写意图，注意与老师之间的交流与切磋，循序渐进地采取有效、易懂教学策略，让每个学生有所发展。
3、切实使用好与课本配套的教学辅助用书、教具、学具。
4、加强计算教学。计算是本册教材的重点，一方面引导学生探索并理解基本的计算方法，另一方面也通过相应的练习，帮助学生形成必要的计算技能，同时注意教材之间的衔接，对内容进行有机的整合，提高解决实际问题的能力。
5、介绍课外数学知识与方法，开拓学生的视野，增强学生学习兴趣。
6、开展帮教结对活动，与后进生家长经常联系，及时反映学校里的学习情况，促使其提高成绩，帮助他们树立学习的信心与决心。
教材共安排了60课时的教学内容，各部分教学内容教学课时大致安排如下，教师教学时可以根据本班具体情况适当灵活掌握。
一年级下册数学教学计划篇六
通过数学课的教学，使学生切实学好从事现代化建设和进一步学习现代化科学技术所必需的数学基本知识和基本技能；努力培养学生的运算能力、逻辑思维能力，以及分析问题和解决问题的能力。
八年级是初中学习过程中的关键时期，学生基础的好坏，直接影响到将来是否能升学。本班是刚刚接手，对班上学生不了解，从原科任老师处得知：优生不多，但后进生却较多，有少数学生不上进，基础特差，问题较严重。要在本期获得理想成绩，老师和学生都要付出努力，查漏补缺，充分发挥学生是学习的主体，教师是教的主体作用，注重方法，培养能力。
第十一章 全等三角形主要介绍了三角形全等的性质和判定方法及直角三角形全等的特殊条件。更多的注重学生推理意识的建立和对推理过程的理解，学生在直观认识和简单说明理由的基础上，从几个基本事实出发，比较严格地证明全等三角形的一些性质，探索三角形全等的条件。
第十二章 轴对称立足于已有的生活经验和初步的数学活动经历，从观察生活中的轴对称现象开始，从整体的角度直观认识并概括出轴对称的特征；通过逐步分析角、线段、等腰三角形等简单的轴对称图形，引入等腰三角形的性质和判定的概念。
第十三章 实数。从平方根于立方根说起，学习有关实数的有关知识，并以这些知识解决一些实际问题。
第十四章 一次函数通过对变量的考察，体会函数的概念，并进一步研究其中最为简单的一种函数————一次函数。了解函数的有关性质和研究方法，并初步形成利用函数的观点认识现实世界的意识和能力。在教材中，通过体现“问题情境————建立数学模型————概念、规律、应用与拓展”的模式，让学生从实际问题情境中抽象出函数以及一次函数的概念，并进行探索一次函数及其图象的性质，最后利用一次函数及其图象解决有关现实问题；同时在教学顺序上，将正比例函数纳入一次函数的研究中去。教材注意新旧知识的比较与联系，如在教材中，加强了一次函数与一次方程（组）、一次不等式的联系等。
第十五章 整式在形式上力求突出：整式及整式运算产生的实际背景，使学生经历实际问题“符号化”的过程，发展符号感；有关运算法则的探索过程，为探索有关运算法则设置了归纳、类比等活动；对算理的理解和基本运算技能的掌握
1、课堂内讲授与练习相结合，及时根据反馈信息，扫除学习中的障碍点。
2、认真备课、精心授课，抓紧课堂四十五分钟，努力提高教学效果。
3、抓住关键、分散难点、突出重点，在培养学生能力上下功夫。
4、不断改进教学方法，提高自身业务素养。
5、教学中注重自主学习、合作学习、探究学习。
周 教学内容及课时安排
1 1全等三角形（1） 2三角形全等的条件（4）
2 2三角形全等的条件（2） 3角平分线的性质（1）
3 4 第十一章小结（3）
5 1轴对称（3））轴对称图形（2）
6 14。3。1等腰三角形（3） 14。3。2等边三角形体（2
7 12。3课题学习（2） 第十二章小结（2）
8 平方根3 立方根3
9 实数3 第十三章小结（2）
10 段考 变量与函数3
11 一次函数3 方程与不等式5 课题学习3
12 第十四章小结（2） 15。1。1整式（1） 15。1。2整式的加减（2）
13 15。2。1同底数幂的乘法（1） 15。2。2幂的乘方（1） 15。2。3积的乘方（1）
15。2。4整式的乘法（2）
14 15。2。4整式的乘法（2） 15。3。1平方差公式（2） 15。3。2完全平方公式（1）
15 15。3。2完全平方公式（2） 15。4。1同底数幂的除法（1） 15。4。2整式的除法（2）
16 15。5因式分解（1） 15。5。1提公因式法（1） 15。5。2公式法（3）
18 第十五章小结（3） 总复习
19 总复习
20 考试
一年级下册数学教学计划篇七
研究新教材，了解新的信息，更新观念，倡导理性思维，重视多元联系，探求新的教学模式，加强教改力度，注重团结协作，全面贯彻党的教育方针，面向全体学生，因材施教，激发学生的数学学习兴趣，培养学生的数学素质，全力促进教学效果的提高。
1、高考对数学的考查以知识为载体，着重考察学生的逻辑思维能力、运算能力、空间想象能力、运用数学思想方法分析问题解决问题的能力。
2、重视数学思想方法的考查，重点考查转化思想、数形结合思想、分类讨论思想、函数与方程思想。高考数学实体的设计是以考查数学思想为主线，在知识的交汇点设计试题。
3、高考试题注重区分度，同一试题，大多没有繁杂的运算，且解法较多，不同层次的学生有不同的解法。
4、注重应用题和实际应用问题的考查，加强阅读理解能力考查。
5、注重学生创新意识的考查，注重学生创造能力的考查。
6、注重对计算能力的考查，特别是分式、根式、指数对数式以及带字母式子的运算。
1、以能力为中心，以基础为依托，调整学生的学习习惯，调动学生学习的积极性，让学生多动手、多动脑，培养学生的运算能力、逻辑思维能力、运用数学思想方法分析问题解决问题的能力。精讲多练，充分发挥学生的主体作用。
2、坚持每一个教学内容集体研究，充分发挥备课组集体的力量，精心备好每一节课，努力提高上课效率。调整教学方法，采用新的教学模式。教学基本模式为： 牛刀小试 → 典例分析 →归纳小结→限时操练 → 课后检查。
(1)牛刀小试：一般5道题，主要复习基础知识，基本方法。要求所有的学生都过关，所有的学生都能做完。
(2)典例分析：一般4道例题，4个变式。例1为基础题，要直接运用课前练习的基础知识、基本方法，由学生上台演练。例2思路要广，让有生能想到多种方法，让中等生能想到1—2种方法，让中下生让能想到1种方法。例3题目要新颖，能转化为前面的典型类型求解。例4为综合题，培养学生运用数学思想方法分析解决问题的能力。例题后面加上变式训练让学生学会灵活运用。
(3)作业：本节课的基础问题，典型问题及天天限时玩。
(4)课后检查：重点检查改错本及天天限时玩的作业。
3、脚踏实地做好落实工作。当日内容，当日消化，加强每天、每月过关练习的检查与落实。坚持每周一周练，每章一章考。通过周
练重点突破一些重点、难点，章考试一章的查漏补缺，章考后对一章的不足之处进行重点讲评。
4、周练与章考，切实把握试题的选取，切实把握高考的脉搏，注重基础知识的考查，注重能力的考查，注意思维的层次性(即解法的多样性)，适时推出一些新题，加强应用题考察的力度。每一次考试试题坚持集体研究，努力提高考试的效率。
5、发挥集体的力量，共同培养尖子学生。
6、加强数学教学辅导的力度，坚持有针对性地集体辅导。 7、合理安排复习中讲、练、评、辅的时间。
(1)、精心设计教学，做到精讲精练，不加重学生的负担，避免“题海战”。
(2)、协调好讲、练、评、辅之间的关系，追求数学复习的最佳效果。
(3)、注重实效，努力提高复习教学的效率和效益。
三月中旬完成第一轮复习，三月下旬及四月份进行第二轮专题复习，五月进行考前冲刺。
总之，高考前的四个月是拼博的四个月，奋斗的四个月，出成绩的四个月，要严格的把握高考脉搏，以学生为主体，让每个学生在这四个月都有质的飞跃，在20xx年六月份的高考中创造新的辉煌!
一年级下册数学教学计划篇八
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