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清西陵导游词1000字篇一
the western mausoleum of the qing dynasty was built in 1730 (the eighth year of yongzheng). it went through the period from the middle of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, and yu xuyan to the republic of china. yongzheng eight years (ad 1730) selected this site for the mausoleum. the site of yongzheng's mausoleum was originally chosen in chaoyang mountain, jiufeng mausoleum in the east of qing dynasty, but he thought that "although the scale is large, the shape is not complete, and the soil in the cave is with sand and stone, which is not available." so he abandoned the original site and ordered to choose another "ten thousand year auspicious land". those who chose the site of the mausoleum said that at the foot of yongning mountain in yixian county is "a place where heaven and earth gather and where yin and yang meet. there is no beauty in the sand and water of the dragon cave. the situation is rational, and all good things are ready. " emperor yongzheng was very happy after reading the music. he also thought that "the water law of mountains and rivers is well-organized, and it is a land of good fortune.".
since then, the qing emperors have been buried in the eastern and western tombs of zunhua and yi county. the first building of the western mausoleum was the tai mausoleum in 1730 a.d. and the chongling mausoleum in 1915 a.d. after 186 years, it has built 4 imperial mausoleums, 3 rear mausoleums, 7 gardens and dormitories for princes, princesses and concubines, burying 80 people including four emperors, nine queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses of yongzheng, jiaqing, daoguang and guangxu. emperor puyi of xuantong died in 1967 and was initially buried in babaoshan. in 1995, he was moved to the hualong royal cemetery in the western mausoleum of the qing dynasty. with a construction area of more than 50000 square meters, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100 stone sculptures and buildings, forming a grand and magnificent ancient architectural complex.
the western qing mausoleum is a national key cultural relic protection unit. in november 20xx, the western qing mausoleum and the eastern qing mausoleum were listed as world cultural heritage by the 24th world heritage committee.
there are a large-scale and complete system of ancient buildings in the west mausoleum of qing dynasty, which is a scenic spot with elegant environment. in the mausoleum area with a radius of 200 li and an area of 800 square kilometers, there is the largest artificial ancient pine forest in north china. since the establishment of the mausoleum, the qing dynasty has planted tens of thousands of pine trees at the foot of yongning mountain, on the bank of yishui river, inside and outside the mausoleum. now there are 15000 ancient pines, more than 200000 young pines and cypresses. the mausoleum area is lush with pines and cypresses and beautiful mountains and waters. the 14 mausoleums are hidden in the pine forest, just like a gorgeous landscape painting.
in the mausoleum area, there are more than 1000 palaces and more than 100 ancient buildings and sculptures. each mausoleum strictly follows the imperial mausoleum building system of the qing dynasty. the mausoleum of the emperor, the mausoleum of the queen and the mausoleum of the prince are covered with yellow glazed tiles, while the mausoleum of the imperial concubine, the princess and the elder brother are covered with green glazed tiles. these different architectural forms show different landscapes and styles.
there are 14 mausoleums in the west of qing dynasty, including 4 imperial mausoleums: tailing (emperor yongzheng), changling (emperor jiaqing), muling (emperor daoguang), chongling (emperor guangxu); 3 rear mausoleums: taidong mausoleum, changxi mausoleum, mudong mausoleum; 3 imperial mausoleums and 4 other mausoleums (huaiwang mausoleum, princess mausoleum, agoling, wangye mausoleum, etc.). there were more than 70 people buried, including 4 emperors, 9 queens, 56 concubines, princesses and princesses.
清西陵导游词1000字篇二
among the western tombs of the qing dynasty, emperor yongzheng's tai mausoleum is the earliest and the largest, which can be called the first mausoleum. this is a group of ancient buildings left from the flourishing period of the qing dynasty. its site selection, planning and layout reflect the prosperity of the country and the stability of the political situation at that time. it is also very exquisite in building materials, engineering technology and traditional crafts.
contemporary architects say that tailing is a typical geomantic model. standing on the wukong bridge in front of dahongmen and looking around, you can see the rolling yongning mountain in the north, which is like a barrier. yongning mountain is the remaining vein of taihang mountain, which belongs to the same vein system with changrui mountain of dongling. this mountain comes from shanxi, such as the dragon lying across the central plains; the east and west huagai mountains on both sides of dahongmen are the natural gateway; the jiulong and jiufeng mountains are the low mountains protecting the left and right; the dignified yuanbao mountain in the south is the chaoshan mountain of tailing; in the middle of the vast plain is located in the magnificent, scattered buildings. the yishui river flows under the wukong bridge, forming a pattern of mountains reflecting water and water supporting mountains. the cosmology of "the mausoleum system is commensurate with the mountains and rivers, and the unity of heaven and man" is fully reflected here. at the same time, it shows the superb art of the ancient architects. as mr. simmond, the authority of american landscape architecture, said, "the egyptians go all the way to the end on an unchangeable demand road predetermined by themselves. when the chinese wander alone in their world, they have a friendly nature to guide them to visit heaven and ancestral graves. so there is no place where scenery can really become an architectural art material. "
the architectural layout of the mausoleum is also very elegant, which is completely in accordance with the layout of the palace where the emperor lived, and according to the needs of etiquette. with shinto as the central axis running through the north and south, the main buildings are arranged on the central axis, all of which face south; the underground palace is located at the end of the central axis, with dangyang in the middle, and the rest of the buildings are arranged along the central axis. these buildings are made up and combined with accurate scale, appropriate volume, colorful colors and flexible and ingenious methods, which makes the memorial and ritual theme of the mausoleum unfold and deepen in an orderly way.
stone archway is one of the most distinctive buildings in the mausoleum of tailing. there are three archways in the mausoleum of tailing, which are unique in both quantity and arrangement. one plane faces the south, two east and west, and forms a spacious courtyard with the dahongmen in the north. each archway is 12.75 meters high and 31.85 meters wide, with five rooms, six columns and eleven floors. all of them are made of huge blue and white stones. each part is also carved with rich patterns. the layout of the picture is reasonable, the shape is vivid, the carving is exquisite, exquisite and full of vitality. this is still an isolated work in the mausoleum of the emperors of the past dynasties in china. it has become one of the most valuable buildings listed in the world cultural heritage.
the whole mausoleum area pays attention to the treatment of the door, which can be used not only for access, but also to cut off the space interface. dahongmen is the main entrance to the mausoleum. it has a single eaves and a veranda roof. it looks simple, dignified, solid and steady. it looks like a dragon reclining in front of the mausoleum. there are 42 li fengshui walls on both sides, which extend meandering and cover the mausoleum area, showing the solemn style of dahongmen.
it is a place for emperors and concubines to change their clothes when they come to visit the mausoleum and worship their ancestors. it is built along the fu zuo hall of the ming dynasty. there is a clean room in the hall, which is similar to the toilet now. there is an embroidered toilet in it. now, for the convenience of tourists, there is a flushing toilet beside the clean room.
