为了配合教师期末对学生进行书面表达的训练，我们编写了以下１６组练习。编写的指导思想是：１）书面表达是交际的一种形式，要体现交际或用英语解决实际问题；２）尽可能贴近学生的生活和学生使用英语的场合；３）根据学生现有水平，结合学生学过的句型、单词、词组。希望通过这些练习使学生在书面表达方面有所提高。
１）某日，你校来一外国参观团，你与部分同学参加了与外宾的座谈会。请按提示回答外宾提出的问题。一、英语的重要性１．在世界上广泛应用；２．可学习先进国家的科学技术；３．介绍中国及其所取得的成就；４．是必修课。二、如何学好英语１．学习努力，并尽可能应用；２．经常听广播，读英文报；３．每天至少花４０分钟。参考词汇：必修课requiredsubject;借助于withthehelpofEnglishisveryimportant.Itiswidelyusedallovertheworld.WiththehelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedevelopedcountriesandintroduceChinaaswellasitsachievementstotheworld.Besides,itisarequiredsubjectinhighschoolsandcollege.Becauseofitsimportance,IworkhardatitandtrytouseitwheneverIcan.IlistentotheEnglishontheradioandreadEnglishnewspapersveryoften.Ispendatleast40minutesoniteveryday.IhaveimprovedmyEnglishrapidly.２）外籍教师过生日，你班送去了生日蛋糕，你代表全班同学在晚会上讲话。讲话内容如下：１．他教学很出色，你们受益匪浅，同学们都喜欢他。２．希望他能久留，与你们在一起愉快生活。参考词汇：代表onbehalfofOnbehalfofourclass,Iwouldliketosay“HappyBirthday”toyou.Wealllikeyou,becauseyouhavedoneagoodjobinteachingandwehaveallbenefitedfromyourteaching.Weallwishyoucouldstayherelongerandhavefunwithus.Hereisthebirthdaycakeourclassbroughtforyou.Wehopeyouwillenjoyit.That'sall.Thankyou.３）英语阅览室将开门，请你代写一张通知，欢迎大家来借阅并通知以下几件事：１．阅览室新进CommonMistakesinEnglish,EnglishReadings,theLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglish和一些英文小说，欢迎大家借阅。２．英语墙报将开设新版面（edition），题目是“ReadingGoodBooks”欢迎大家写文章或读书报告。３．上学期借书未还的同学请办理续借或还书手续，否则，将不准使用本阅览室。Announcement１．WehaveboughtsomenewbookssuchasCommonMistakesinEnglish,EnglishReadings,theLongmanDictionaryofContemporaryEnglishandsomeEnglishnovelswhichyouarewelcometoborrowanytime.２．Englishwall-newspaperwillhaveanewedition,thetitleis“ReadingGoodBooks”.Pleasesendyourarticlesandreadingreportstous.３．Finally,thoseofyouwhoborrowedbooksfromherelasttermshouldeitherreturnthebooksorrenewthem,orelseyoucan'tusethereading-room.TheEnglishreading-roomisnowreadytoopen.Wehopeyouallenjoyreadingandstudyingthere.４）假设你参加学校组织的英语演讲比赛，你演讲的题目是“SportsandGames”。下面是你演讲的部分内容：现在世界上越来越多的人对体育运动感兴趣。在我国，足球、排球、篮球、乒乓球等都是大家喜爱的体育运动。每天清晨或傍晚，你都会看到人们在公园或空地上参加各种体育锻炼或跳舞。每人都知道体育运动有利于健康，并能培养性格，把工作做得更好。让我们都来参加体育运动吧。Intheworldtoday,moreandmorepeopleshowgreatinterestinsportsandgames.Inourcountry,football,volleyball,basketball,tabletennis,swimmingandrunningarefavouritesportsandgames.Earlyinthemorningorintheevening,inparksandopengrounds,alotofpeople,menandwomen,oldandyoung,aredoingallkindsofexercisesordancingtomusic.Everyoneknowsthatsportsandgamesareofgreatimportance.Sportsandgamescanbegoodforpeople'shealth,trainpeople'scharactersandhelpthemtodotheirworkbetter.Let'sgoinforsportsandgames.５）假设你校办了英语专刊（Englishjournal）并请你写一篇浅显易懂的短文，说明英语的重要性。提示如下：１．许多人现在都在努力学习英语。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，大多数商业信件都是用英语写的。２．学好英语可使我们更好地学习外国的先进经验（advancedexperience）。３．学好英语能使我们更好地为祖国服务。４．学习英语有时也是一大趣事。NowmanypeopleareworkinghardatEnglish.Infact,Englishisveryimportanttous.First,EnglishiswidelyusedintheworldandmostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.Again,ifwegraspEnglish,wecanlearnalotfromtheadvancedexperienceofothercountries.IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecanserveourmotherlandbetter.And,sometimes,learningEnglishisalsoagreatfun.６）遗失启示（Lost）高三（２）班学生李维，于本月１０日下午在学校阅览室丢失书包一个，内有三本英语书和一本旧字典。拾到者请交给图书管理员或李维本人。失主宿舍在宿舍楼２层２０６室。Iwascarelessandlostmyschoolbaginthereading-roomofourschool.TherewerethreeEnglishbooksandanoldEnglishdictionaryinside.Willthefinderpleasesenditeithertotheassistantortomyself?Manythankstothefinder.MybedroomisinRoom206,onthesecondfloorofourdormitory.loserLiwei７）学习公约（StudyPact）为了提高学习成绩，掌握各门学科的知识，用优异的成绩向人民汇报，我们高三（３）班全体同学经过讨论，特制订以下公约：１．上课不迟到，不早退，有事请假；２．课前做好一切准备，上课认真听讲，做好笔记；３．刻苦钻研，不要不懂装懂，有问题主动问老师；４．自习课保持安静，认真复习当天讲过的内容；５．互相帮助，互相学习，共同进步。StudyPactToimproveourstudy,tomasterknowledgeineverysubject,andtoreporttothepeoplewithexcellentmarkswe,studentsofClass3Senior3,afteraseriousdiscussion,haveworkedoutthefollowingstudypact:１．Don'tbelate,don'tleaveschoolearly.Askforleaveonbusiness.２．Prepareeverythingbeforeclass,listentotheteachercarefullyinclassandtakenotes.３．Studyintensively,don'tpretendtoknowall,andasktheteachersquestions.４．Keepquietduringtimeforinspanidualstudyandgooverthematerialstaughtbytheteachers.５．Helpeachother,learnfromeachotherandmakeprogresssidebyside.Class3Senior3８）说明：你去新加坡参观访问，新加坡朋友举行了一个欢送会，你用英语致答词，答词需包括下列内容：１．对主人热情邀请你参加集会表示感谢；２．多年来一直想访问贵国，今天如愿以偿；３．很荣幸能有机会访问贵国并遇到如此多的友好人士；４．深信此次访问一定丰富多彩，并希望在这期间能多向各位请教。Ladiesandgentlemen,Firstofall,allowmetothankyouforyourkindinvitationtoattendthisgathering.Ithasbeenalongcherishedhopeofminetovisityourcountry.Iamveryfortunatetohavehadsuchanicechancetoday.Ifeelspeciallyhonouredtobegiventhisopportunitytomeetsomanydistinguishedpeoplelikeyou.Iamsuremystayherewillbeafruitfulandenjoyableone.IdohopetoseemoreofyouwhileIamhere.Thankyou!９）下面是某外语系主任王力邀请史密斯教授去该校讲学的邀请信。若你是史密斯教授，收阅来信后，请按下面要求写封回信：１．婉言谢绝邀请；２．简单告知原因（自己设想）。DearProf.Smith,IthasbeensaidthatyougaveanexcellentlectureatXiangtaUniversitylastmonthonModernEnglish-AmericanLiterature,andIaskyoutogivethesamelecturetothestudentsinourcollege.Weshouldliketohearyourviewsonthesubject.IfyouwouldratherchooseanothertopicinthefieldofLinguistics,wewouldbeequallyinterested.PossibledateswouldbeMonday,March31st,orMonday,April7th,butifneitheroftheseissuitable,perhapsyoucouldsuggestaconvenientdateinMay.Ifyoufindthisinvitationacceptable,pleaseletmeknowthedateandtimewhenyouwouldliketocome,andofcoursewe'llsendacartopickyouupfromyourhotel.Iknowhowbusyyoumustbewithyourwork,butIdohopeyouwillbeabletosparetimetocomeandtalktous.YoursSincerely,WangLiDearMrWangLi,Iwasgladtogetyourletter.Thankyouforyourinvitation.Iwouldliketovisityourbeautifulcollege,butI'mafraidIcannot.IhavebeeninvetedtogiveatalkatBeijingUniversityonMarch28th.AndIwillgotoIndiaonbusinessonApril3rd.Thenextmonth,IamreturningtoLondon.Iamreallyverysorrytolosethisopportunitytomeetyouandthestudentsofyouruniversity.YoursSincerely,Smith１０）学生会（Students'Union）要举办英语演讲比赛（English-speakingContest），请按下列要求写一个通知。１．目的：提高学生的英语口语水平。２．组织者：校学生会。３．参加范围：高三学生。４．报名（signup）时间与地点：９月２０日以前，学生会办公室。５．比赛时间与地点：９月３０日晚７点，学校礼堂（auditorium）。五位英语老师被邀当评委，前五名优胜者将获奖。注意：写成意思连贯、语句通顺的短文，不要写成条文形式。Notice3,25th1995Inordertoimprovethestudents'oralEnglish,anEnglish-speakingcontest(amongthestudentsTheSchoolStudents'Union１１）按以下说明写一则日记。注意日记格式，可补充你认为必要的东西，但日记必须包括以下内容。假定今天是４月３０日，星期六，天气晴朗。晚饭后你和几位同学出去散步，碰巧遇见几位外国友人，你对他们打招呼说：“Goodnight!”。他们笑着回答：“Goodevening!”。回校的路上，你感到奇怪。他们为什么晚上见面不说“Goodnight!”？回校后，你马上去问了你的英语老师，才发现你说错了。April30,SaturdayFineAftersupper,someclassmatesandIwentoutforawalk.Wehappenedtomeetseveralforeignguestsatthegateofthepark.Iwentuptothemandsaid,“Goodnight!”,theysmiledandsaid“Goodevening!”tous.Onthewaybacktoschool,Iwonderedwhytheydidn'tsay“Goodnight!”whenwemet,butIcouldn'tgettheanswer.SoIwenttoaskmyEnglishteacherforhelpatonce.TheteacherexplaineditclearlyandofcourseIwaswrong.１２）假如你在友谊商店工作。英国朋友Mishel来你店选购收录机。请根据提示，用英语向MissMishel介绍最新产品（product）“金星牌”收录机。内容要点如下：１．金星牌收录机是兰陵录音机厂的最新产品。该厂已有４０年生产录音机的历史。２．金星牌收录机由该厂经十多年研制而成的先进电脑控制，使用简便。３．该收录机的机身由轻金属制成，便于携带。４．价格比美国收录机便宜。选用金星牌收录机为最价值选择。TheGold-StarrecorderisthelastestproductofLanlingRecorderFactory.Thefactoryhasa40yearshistoryofmakingrecorders.TheGold-Starrecorderiscontrolledbyadvancedcomputer,thelatesttechnicaladvancefromthefactory'sten-yearresearch.Thebodyoftherecorderismadeoflightmetal.Sotherecorderisnotonlycomfortabletoholdbuteasytooperateaswell.AnyonewhoownsaGold-Starrecorderwillenjoyitverymuch.ItspriceisstilllowerthanthatoftheAmericanproduct.It'scertainlyawisechoicetobuyagoodrecorderliketheGold-Star.１３）按下列提示写一张病假条。你昨天与几个同学去游泳，今天早上感到头痛。母亲给你量了体温，发现你发烧了，便带你去看病。医生说你得了重感冒，需要卧床休息几天。你给老师写了假条，要求请病假三天。请假期间所缺功课，返校后定将努力补上。MrLin,I'mseriouslyilltodayandcan'tgotoschool.I'vecaughtacoldbecauseIswamwithsomeofmyclassmatesyesterday.ThismorningIhadaheadache.Aftertakingmytemperature,mymotherfoundthatIhadahighfever.Soshetookmetoseeadoctor.ThedoctorsaidthatIhadcaughtabadcoldandadvisedmetostayinbedforsomedays.SoI'mwritingtoaskforsickleaveforthreedays.Asforthelessonstobemissedduringmyabsence,IwilldomybesttomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.YourstudentLiLi１４）按下列提示写一个英语证明。李丽，北京一中高三学生，女（female），现年１７岁，数学成绩突出，英语口语和笔头均有所长。曾参加北京市和全国的数学竞赛，均获第一名。现在她被选为中国队成员，将参加在德国举行的中学生国际奥林匹克数学竞赛。你以该校校长的名义，用英语写一篇简短的证明，证明以上情况，以报名参加竞赛。日期为１９９５年３月１５日。March15,1995DearSir,LiLi,female,aged17,isastudentofSeniorGrade3ofBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool.SheisgoodatmathsandhasagoodknowledgebothinspokenEnglishandinwrittenEnglish.ShehastakenfirstplacesinthemathsCompetitionsforhighschoolstudentsinBeijingandinthecountryaswell.NowshehasbeenchosenasamemberoftheChineseteamtojoinintheInternationalOlympicMathsCompetitionforHighSchoolStudentswhichwillbeheldinGermanythisyear.YoursSincerely,ZhangHui(HeadmasterofBeijingNo.1MiddleSchool)１５）假如你名叫傅涛，从《中国日报》上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘书的启示。你根据启示写封简短的应聘信，寄北京１２３４信箱，说明你的简历，并请经理考虑予以答复：１．姓名：傅涛２．年龄：２５岁３．学历：浙江大学英语系毕业，英语口语流利４．工作经历：当了四年英语导游５．通讯处：杭州８２６信箱６．写信时间：１９９５年３月２６日P.O.Box826HangzhouMarch26,1995P.O.Box1234BeijingDearmanager,IlearnedfromChinaDailythatyourcompanyislookingforasecretarywhoisfluentinEnglish.Iwouldliketoapplyforthepost.MynameisFuTao,andIam25.I'vebeenworkingasanEnglishguidesinceIgraduatedfronttheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangUniversityfouryearsago.Iamhard-working,andIseekapositionmorechallengingandwithmoreopportunitiesthanmycurrentone.Thankyouforyourconsideration.FaithfullyYoursFuTao１６）以抽烟有害为题，写一篇短文。内容须包括：１．列举抽烟现状：抽烟者多为青年人，甚至中学生也抽烟，在中国吸烟者约占人口的４５％。２．分析抽烟原因：有的认为是乐趣，有的认为可以提神、醒脑（refreshoneself）。３．叙述抽烟害处：坏习惯，有害健康，可致多种疾病，浪费，甚至可以引起火灾。４．劝告不要抽烟，不抽烟者别学抽烟。Ifyoulookinsomepublicplaces,youwillseethatmostsmokersareyoungpeople,evenmiddleschoolstudents.ItissaidthatinChinasmokersnumberabout45percentofthepopulation.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure.Somebelievethattheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Studiesofsmokingshowthatmany.kindsofdiseasesarerelatedtosmoking.Smokingitselfisawaste.Itcostsonesomuchmoney.Besides,manyfiresareoftencausedbycarelesssmokers.Today,moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldhavebeguntogiveupsmoking.Ifyouarenotasmoker.don'tstart!高中写作练习十六则高中写作练习十六则责任编辑：飞雪 阅读：人次
