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吉林省松原市警察生活方式病状况及对策分析

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吉林省松原市警察生活方式病状况及对策分析
时间:2023-02-24 01:58:28     小编:

摘 要 目的 为了解吉林省松原市警察身体健康状况,分析警察生活方式病状况,为提供警察健康管理和控制生活方式病提供依据。方法 以吉林省松原市某局警察为研究对象,在2016年--2017年度松原市中心医院对该局223名在职人民警察进行健康体检,并结合CDS诊断标准分析。结果 该局警察检出该局四项指标检出率分别是:高血糖(22.4%)、高血海25.1%)、高血脂(35.0%)、超重与肥胖(83.4%)。其中四项异常警员人数12名,三项异常为21名,即可诊断为MS共计33人(14.5%)。结论 该局警察的身体健康状况不容乐观,警察生活方式病的患病率呈年轻化趋势增长,且男性警员的患病率显著高于女性警员,建议加强健康观念意识,养成良好的生活习惯,促进健康发展新常态。

关键词 警察 生活方式病 对策分析

中图分类号:R195 文献标识码:A DOI:10.16400/j.cnki.kjdks.2018.02.083

Analysis of Police Sickness and its Countermeasures in

Songyuan City of Jilin Province

WANG Yongliang

(Police Skills and Tactics Training Department, Criminal Investigation Police University of China, Shenyang, Liaoning 110035)

Abstract Objective To understand the physical health status of police in Songyuan city of Jilin Province, analyze the situation of police lifestyle diseases and provide the basis for police health management and lifestyle control. Methods Taking a police station in Songyuan city of Jilin Province as the research object, 223 active police officers of Songhua Central Hospital from 2016 to 2017 were examined by physical examination and analyzed by CDS diagnostic criteria. Results The police detected the four indicators of the council detection rate were: hyperglycemia (22.4%), hypertension (25.1%), hyperlipidemia (35.0%), overweight and obesity (83.4%). Among them, there were 12 out of 4 abnormal police officers and 21 out of 3 abnormalities, and a total of 33 people (14.5%) were diagnosed as MS. Conclusion The police officers' health conditions are not optimistic. The prevalence of police life-style diseases is on the rise. The prevalence of male police officers is significantly higher than that of female police constables. It is suggested that we should strengthen awareness of health concepts and develop good lifestyle, promote the healthy development of the new normal.

Keywords lifestyle sickness; countermeasures analysis

全面提高警察整体素质和战斗力,警察整体身体健康状况是惩治社会治安危害,起到“利剑”作用之根本;维护国家安全、社会政治治安稳定,起到“强盾”作用之基石。警察的健康状态不仅仅直接影响警察行政执法和管理约束能力,也是反应警察素质的重要依据。本文以松原市警察为研究对象,旨在分析警察生活方式病状况,为提供警察健康管理和运动干预提供依据。

1 对象与方法

1.1 研究对象

2017年吉林省松原市某局在职人民警察223名。

1.2 研究方法

2017年5―6月在吉林省松原市中心医院对该局在职民警健康体检。

1.3 诊断标准

超重与肥胖:根据《中国成年人超重和肥胖症预防控制指南》对超重与肥胖定义;[1]三高指标:高血压(收缩压≥ 140毫米汞柱;舒张压≥ 90毫米汞柱);高血脂:根据《血脂异常防治建议》,[2]血糖:空腹血糖>6.1mmol/或经诊断为高血糖者;尿酸血症 UA(血尿酸) >430mmol/L。MS根据 CDS关于MS的诊断建议:[3]将具备以上4项代谢指标中的3项指标或全部,即可诊断该员患有代谢综合征患者。

2 结果与分析

2.1 该局警员检出与生活方式相关疾病状况

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