出版社的资源配置
摘 要
本文研究了出版社的资源配置问题,这是1个典型的整数优化模型。在建模过程中，对于推断第2年的预计销售量时，我们提出了两个不同的模型，第1个模型是多项式回归模型，第2个模型是线性回归模型。针对两个不同的模型，然后得出了不同的分配结果。根据其不同的分配方案得出的结果进行比较，我们把第2个模型作为参考模型。用LINGO软件求解，得到2006年各分社的分配方案如下： 计算机 经管 数学 外语 两课 机械 化学 地理 环境在此基础上，我们又建立了以各分社的经济效益最大化为目标的优化模型，解决了各分社所属课程的书号数分配方案，见下表：
表2 2006年各门课程所分配得到的书号数书号数 9 9 2 3 3 8 6 3 8 4 8 4书号数 4 4 8 6 4 8 6 4 6 19 35 4书号数 12 17 6 3 12 6 40 2 2 11 4 8书号数 3 4 5 3 4 10 8 10 6 8 12 14书号数 18 4 10 16 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 5书号数 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 5 4 3 2 2
我们对结果及方法进了分析，对模型的优缺点也进了评价。最后，我们结合所提取的信息及其模型提出了几条可行的建议。
关键词:强势度；2步分配模型；满意度；市场占有率
The allocation of resources for publishing house
Abstract
This article has studied the problem for the allocation of resources for publishing house. This is a typical integer optimization model. Firstly, we use Excel and the SPSS software to carry on the selection and analyse to appendix information.For this ,we chose the massive useful data. According to these data as well as topic request, and through consider the degree of satisfaction and marketshare roundly, we proposed the concept of degree of power.. Secondly, We use the information which we have chose to establish an optimization model for two step of assignments.When assigning firstly, by the biggest economic as the goal, we established an integer optimization model which melted into the degree of power. When assigning Secondly, each branch will assign the book from the main agency for the subordinate eachcurriculum respectively, We also considered the branchs maximum economic efficiency.
In the process of modelling, we established two different models. The first model is the polynomial regression model, the second model is the linear regression model. Contrapose the two different models,we compared the two models’s results, we take the first model as the reference model. We obtained various branches the assignment plan in 2006 as follows: computer economy math english two coursees engine chemistry geography environmentIn this foundation, we have established the optimized model to take various brancheseconomic maximization as the goal, we obtained various course the assignment plan in 2006 as follows ,sees the next table:
Table 2 various coursees obtained book serial number in 2006bookserial 9 9 2 3 3 8 6 3 8 4 8 4bookserial 4 4 8 6 4 8 6 4 6 19 35 4bookserial 12 17 6 3 12 6 40 2 2 11 4 8bookserial 3 4 5 3 4 10 8 10 6 8 12 14bookserial 18 4 10 16 4 8 2 2 2 2 2 5bookserial 4 4 4 4 2 2 4 5 4 3 2 2
Finally,we analysised the result of the problem and the information which we have chose , we put forward several feasible proposals for publishing house.
Keywords: The degree of power;Two assignments models;Tegree of satisfaction；Marketshare
