无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家都尝试过写作吧，借助写作也可以提高我们的语言组织能力。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？下面是小编帮大家整理的优质范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
专八 人文知识篇一
cowardly people will only come to a standstill, recklessly person can lead to shaoshen, only the real brave man to carry the world before one.以下是小编为大家搜索整理的2017年专八英语考试人文知识试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届毕业生考试网!
an outline of british literary history
early and medieval english literature
1. beowulf, epic in old briton
2. romance
3. ballads
4. geoffrey chaucer, the founder of english poetry, “the canterbury tales”
the english renaissance (16th—first half of 17th)
1. characteristic of renaissance:
1)a thirsting curiosity for the classical literature;
2)keen interest in the activities of humanity (humanism)
2. thomas more, the greatest of the english humanists, “utopia”
3. poets in this period: (the sonnet, an exact form of poetry in 14 lines of iambic pentameter intricately rhymed, was introduced to england from italy by sir thomas wyatt and henry howard)
① sir philip sidney (1554-86), love sonnets: “astrophel and stella”
② walter raleigh (1552-1618), “discovery of guiana”
③ edmund spenser (1552-99), “the shepherd's calendar” (a pastoral poem in 12 books); “the faerie queene” (his masterpiece dedicated to queen elizabeth). he is the first master to make modern english the natural music of his poetic effusions.
④ john lyly (1554-1606), a romance writer for the gentle reader, “euphues”
4. prose writer: francis bacon (1561-1626), “essays” (58 ones). it covers a wide variety of subjects, such as love, truth, friendship, parents and children, beauty, studies, riches, youth and age, garden, death, and many others. they have won popularity for their precision, clearness, brevity and force.
5. drama (the highest glory of english renaissance)
① university wits: lyly, peele, marlowe, greene, lodge and nash. they made rapid progress in dramatic technique because they had a close contact with the actors and audience.
② christopher marlowe (1564-93):
1)tamburlaine;
2)the jew of malta;
3)doctor faustus
③ ben jonson (1572-1637):
1)every man in his humor;
2)volpone, or the fox”;
3)the alchemist;
④ william shakespeare
four tragedies:
1)hamlet
2)othello
3)king lear
4)macbeth
celebrated comedies:
1)the merchant of venice
2)the taming of the shrew
3)a midsummer night's dream
4)all's well that ends well other celebrated ones:
1)titus andronicus
2)romeo and juliet
3)henry v
4)twelfth night
5)julius caesar
6)timon of athens
7)the tempest
8)antony and cleopatra
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