在日常的学习、工作、生活中，肯定对各类范文都很熟悉吧。范文书写有哪些要求呢？我们怎样才能写好一篇范文呢？下面我给大家整理了一些优秀范文，希望能够帮助到大家，我们一起来看一看吧。
洛阳牡丹导游词5分钟篇一
in luoyang peony cultivation, according to historical records: began in sui and sheng in the tang dynasty. "name of guilin" in northern song dynasty period "suizhi · plain question" in a "qingming festival times 5, peony china". since sui, peony on the basis of folk culture, begin to enter the royal garden, become a pet palace. in 604 ad, emperor yangdi capital luoyang company, monarch xiyuan weeks in 200, a variety of royal peony peony became the first in the history of chinese. when tang and song dynasty, luoyang has been in the capital, capital position, cultivation, ornamental peony fengri sheng. the tang dynasty poet bai juyi's "flower bloom 20, if people are crazy" of a city is true portraiture of the situation at that time. royal today, temples garden, private garden, with the song dynasty neo-confucianism shao yung has written "festival only two world, the world famous heavy luoyang" of a sentence, can want to at that time, the luoyang garden house, the flower of the spectacular. each to bloom "emperor city spring sunset, cry cry chariots and horses, a total of the peony, hand to buy flowers." become a beautiful landscape city of luoyang. poet liu yuxi "but the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital" and the song dynasty scholar sima guang "luoyang spring the most prosperous, red and green among 10 m, who is the flower, like the splendid, people will be splendid study group spent." all paint luoyang people eat during tang and song dynasties frenzy.
all is china's famous hundreds of flowers, long, enlisted qunfang, but only the peony high grade. it flowers gigantic, wide variety, the myriad of feminine beauty, crown recalled. concept of "ancient and modern florilegium, more than 360 kinds of beauties, none but with peony comparison. therefore, known as" the king of flowers ". and the luoyang is located in the central plains, mild climate, rainfall is moderate, suitable for the growth of peony. the song dynasty writer ouyang xiu in luoyang high rank, he enjoyed the luoyang places of interest, have a special liking to the luoyang peony, author of "luoyang peony". his "luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, particularly heaven" peony verse says the luoyang peony growing advantageous natural conditions.
it is said that long time ago, wild peony on mangshan people not expensive, often cut the wood, a young very pity, transplanting it hospital, elaborate care. in a handkerchief, embroidered peony flowers. the young man wondered, was about to ask girls suddenly disappeared. xiupa, but see a top have a poem: "name of luoyang, mang range for my home. are you feeling heavy, spring to see the wonderful work." in the second year spring, the youth was certainly rich gorgeous peony trapped in the home, graceful, from then on he would make a living by planting peony, family became more and more abundant. point of view, the legendary the epigenetic the luoyang is the earliest "peony growing expert".
since the tang dynasty, thousands of years, made a number of cultivation of luoyang peony skillful craftsman. liuzhou, record the recorded: "song single parent, word zhongru, poetry, good plant. all peony one thousand kinds, red and white color, people do not know its operation,'d called to mount li (li) plant ten thousand copies, inspanidual color, give daughter, imperial secretary call spanision for flowers." all previous dynasties scholars intone the luoyang peony flow spit relapsed, kuangdai unique appearance of verse. tang wang also really write the luoyang peony, "peony enchanting disorderly, a country such as crazy do." great poet bai juyi wrote in a poem "flowers", "ten households in a clump of dark flower, fu", "fan of every acquisition for customs, all in one", the poem says the luoyang peony's precious and people's love of the peony. it is said that tang tai years, spring, on the day of li han leon, the temple to watch the peony, asked the painter cheng xiu f: "sung today beijing city peony poems, who headed?" cheng answer: "in the book scheeren lee cloud: freed national color to the wine, day sweet night dyed garments." leon listen to praise, he said the luoyang peony "amusement", so the peony has the reputation of "amusement".
thousands of years, luoyang peony beautiful, various, gorgeous and charming. ouyang xiu's "guest said recent years old take specific, often conjure up a hydraulic-powered tree-trimmers" speaks the truth. in the history of sheng peony varieties of up to 119 a. now has more than 500 varieties, in a nutshell, can be spanided into three, nine, ten. three categories, namely, single head, start and mixed type. this is according to the classification in the number of flowers, flower for single headdress flower, flower for double flowers, three for three peony flowers. nine color is red, pink, purple, blue, yellow, white, green design and color, such as this are classified according to the color of the peony. ten type mainly based on what the luoyang peony petals, size, flower arrangement and the morphological characteristics of classification. in the 19th century, british scholar evolution darwin in his masterpiece "on the origin of species" quoted ecological variation of luoyang peony, as proof of his theory of "evolution". the song dynasty, luoyang yao yao people's yellow and developing the erros of prime minister wei renbo home wei zi known as kao, flower after respectively. "yao yellow one, and the brilliant breath is like cutting". your years, luoyang has pressed the song god yao yellow flower, flower large feet 2 inches, he excited, regardless of the reigns of his identity, and placed it over his head, visible, the emperor's obsession in the peony, and from then on famously.
since the tang and song dynasty, many bookman at a magnificently for peony poem writing, form a plethora of peony culture, and deduces many myths and legends about peony, soft smell things.
legend, lunar month two years should, xiking changan heavy snow, wu zetian drinking poetry, on an impulse drunk pen write fen book: "swim ming dynasty garden, rushing harbinger, stamen overnight, mo monring winds to blow." flowers not this life, open overnight, peony not violations in season alone, shut the core. wu zetian rage, peony fall out of changan, sent in luoyang, and to the stake. peony has been the rule, the body such as coke; but branch do not come loose, standing still in the freezing cold, next year when the spring breeze blow, more brilliant flowers, known as "focal bone peony".
another legend of peony, it is tang clear huang lung-chi lee kai jade bracelet chenxiangting vigil changan palace, the "harem of three thousand people, three thousand pet in a" your princess, hearing the luoyang peony has been in full bloom, and the wood in the jinyuan peony is at the end of the bud, then make the imperial secretary drum rush, flowers are still does not open, she was in a rage, will all fall to luoyang peony. luoyang peony in tokyo, in a flash, bright flowers branches, blooming together. in fact, with scientific attitude, xi 'an and luoyang on the same latitude line, but the temperature and humidity are slightly lower than luoyang, luoyang, west across the mountains, and in the mangshan yang, the chang an early spring. therefore, generation by li baiyou "qingping tune" word "taken two phase huan pour countries, often have the kings grinned see, explain the infinite hate, dongfeng chenxiangting north lean on a railing" flea in jade bracelet, is the imperial concubine bear a grudge, derogatory generation by hyperbole, lifelong grief may not be the volunteers.
these legends show peony jubilant, unwavering in style, it is also the clank iron character of the chinese nation and integrity.
since luoyang peony enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad, to buy an endless stream, sui and tang dynasties frequent exchanges between china and japan, luoyang peony spread to japan, the japanese people's distribution of wealth. neighbor north korea, south korea is also widely cultivated in china, then, the americas, europe, many countries have successively introduced, called the luoyang peony flower "china" or "flower days god". soldiers in song dynasty, the central plains, luoyang today, peony cultivation, breeding and subsequently fails, moved to the southern city of hangzhou. jing and bright state, tsaochow people since the law transplant peony, become the new peony resort. sichuan day peng are luoyang peony famous plant, jiangsu yancheng, since then, luoyang peony throughout china. after the founding of new china, due to the experienced the vicissitudes of life, luoyang peony only more than 30 varieties. in the autumn of 1959, prime minister zhou si to luoyang tractor factory, and specifically about the situation of the luoyang peony. premier zhou's concern caused the luoyang city government attaches great importance to, quickly return to expand acreage, one after another in the city park, the peony park; xiyuan, can garden, open up the peony viewing area, and the new mail mountain national color peony, los pu park formed ten kilometers peony promenade, and built one thousand mu of peony gene pool; the peony as the city flower of luoyang npc standing committee and was started in 1983 the annual peony show. from then on, the peony everywhere, every family, every day, to more than 500 peony varieties development. yellow flowers every year, yao, wei zi, tsing lung lie the inkwell, drunken beauty peony famous brand, such as the charming attitude, see the flower heads, such as chi, like drunk, like a dream, like magic. luoyang city park has set a record of every nearly 300000 people a day. flower stage, residents rushed to view the city, town. is: "watching flowers peony, everything all forget since i don't know."
with the peony show set each other off becomes an interest is luoyang peony lantern festival. luoyang colored, gu sui, tang, more than 1000 years, has become a big people festival festival custom. in recent years, luoyang lanterns excellent reputation, become one of the three big lantern festival in china. day to watch the peony night view of light, the annual peony show to a climax. peony lantern festival every year, thousands of dye flow xia tao drunk all over the sky stars, wanjiadenghuo shook silent night sky. such as lights, such as poetry. painting colorful, make you don't know is oneself or human fairyland. more it is worth mentioning, winter 1994, national campaign "national flower" leadership team through the press candidates spent solution is: a country - the peony flower. at this point, an early nine dynasties rong snow clothe with silver, and luoyang refractory research institute a peony flower bed is a proud timely snow in full bloom, people sell, all without exception. xinhua news agency and other dozens of news media scramble to report, exclaim, "national flower spread good news, the peony should know the snow laugh" wonders in one hundred.
in recent years, luoyang peony not only out of the country, but also sold to japan, the united states, france, singapore and other countries and hong kong, macao and chinese taiwan regions, the end of the peony "can see can't buy" history. peony have also made a series of scientific research achievements, the technology has the new breakthrough, basically achieved the "flowers bloom as well, spring to autumn to irrelevant", which laid a foundation for further development of luoyang peony.
poets in lee ge fei has: "the world of governing revolution, hou to rise and fall of luoyang, rise and fall of luoyang, hou xing in garden waste." temporal change, things change, all without exception shows people with a philosophy: goodsky flower glory. today, our country is coruscate gives new vitality, the peony like rosy clouds in the east, adorn the expeditions of the earth. peony, this eternal soul, telling us hard to think of the chinese nation as an epic. luoyang, luoyang peony to dress for the peony. the peony and the ancient capital of blame. song times flowers, flower pregnant vitality; luoyang peony is out of the country, go to the world of tie and bridge, peony, is the ancient capital of aesthetic badge, it will accompany the onward march of luoyang, towards a new brilliance.
洛阳牡丹导游词5分钟篇二
dear friends hello, welcome you come to beautiful luoyang in peony in full bloom in april.
i am luoyang little star travel company, a tour guide, i'm happy, i hope i wholeheartedly for your service, can bring you endless happiness! during the tour, please see the guide the smiling face of the flag ☺ logo, lest with the wrong team.
please hold sit well after you get on the bus. my dear friends, now is the peony blooming season, held every year in april for a month of peony show. so far this year has been successfully held the 29th. luoyang peony began in the sui dynasty, sheng in the tang dynasty and "enjoys" in song dynasty, has been 1500 years of history.
friends, poems about luoyang peony, which friend know something?
"only the peony true national color, the blossoms to move the capital";
"luoyang ley spent the most appropriate, peony is heaven."
ha ha, see friends in luoyang, learn a lot about the peony! thanks to my friends for our attention in luoyang. peony is a traditional chinese famous flowers, flowers are luoyang the ancient customs of the people. luoyang 1982 position peony flower, peony show was held for the first time in 1983, luoyang, luoyang peony show has become people's pride, for chinese and foreign guests left a good impression. luoyang peony flowers gigantic, breed is various, design and color is absolute, there are red, white, yellow, purple, green, blue, black and after nine color fastens, ten kinds of pattern, more than 1000 varieties, the flower is elegant, gorgeous, known as "very beautiful, the king of flowers" laudatory name. peony root bark can be used as a medicine, petals can brew.
my dear friends, we now queue in luoyang ornamental peony - one of the most important places of city park. believe that everyone has been trying to, looked at the long enjoy flower line, you can imagine it will be. ok, now i will take you to see the luoyang peony. here's the peony pavilion, peony fairy, everyone can heartily enjoy very beautiful peony: this is a delicate powder, white luminous white, yellow, yellow yao color peculiar two joe...... each friend can heartily to pose for photos and make the united states a good memory.
dear visitors, peony is really let us linger, tomorrow we will visit the civilized world of longmen grottoes and day the first ancient temple white horse temple.
tomorrow morning at seven o 'clock, we goodbye!
