每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。大家想知道怎么样才能写一篇比较优质的范文吗？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇一
(1)开头
开头写收信人或收信单位的称呼。称呼单独占行、顶格书写，称呼后用冒号。
(2)正文
信文的正文是书信的主要部分，叙述商业业务往来联系的实质问题，通常包括：
①向收信人问候;
②写信的事由，例如何时收到对方的.来信，表示谢意，对于来信中提到的问题答复等等;
③该信要进行的业务联系，如询问有关事宜，回答对方提出的问题，阐明自己的想法或看法，向对方提出要求等。如果既要向对方询问，又要回答对方的询问，则先答后问，以示尊重;
④提出进一步联系的希望、方式和要求。
(3)结尾
结尾往往用简单的一两句话，写明希望对方答复的要求。如“特此函达，即希函复。”同时写表示祝愿或致敬的话，如“此致敬礼”、“敬祝健康”等。祝语一般分为两行书写，“此致”、“敬祝”可紧随正文，也可和正文空开。“敬礼”、“健康”则转行顶格书写。
(4)署名
署名即写信人签名，通常写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行)的偏右下方位置。以单位名义发出的商业信函，署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门名称，也可同时署写信人的姓名。重要的商业信函，为郑重起见，也可加盖公章。
(5)日期
写信日期—般写在署名的下一行或同一行偏右下方位置。商业信函的日期很重要，不要遗漏。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二
counter offer 还盘(2)
l: this is our rock-bottom price, mr. li. no further concession can be made in that respect.
p: if thats the case, theres hardly any need for further discussion.
we might as well call the whole deal off.
l: what i mean is that well never be able to come down to the price you name. the gap is too great.
p: i think it unwise for either of us to insist on his own price.
l: how about meeting each other half way? each will make a further concession so that business can be concluded.
p: what is your proposal?
counter offer 还盘(3)
p: mr. li, im anxious to know about your offer.
l: well, weve been holding it for you, mr. peter. here it is. 500 cases of black tea, at …per kg, cif liverpool. shipment will be in july.
p: thats a high price! its difficult to make any sales.
l: im rather surprised to hear you say that, mr. peter. you know the price of black tea has gone up since last year. ours compares favorably with what you might get elsewhere.
p: im afraid i cant agree with you there. india has just come into the market with a lower price.
l: ah, but everybody in the tea trade knows that chinas black tea is of top quality. considering the quality, i should say the price is reasonable.
p: no doubt yours is of a high quality, but still, there is keen competition in the sea market. i understand some countries are actually lowering their prices.
l: so far our commodities have stood the competition well. the very fact that other clients keep on buying speaks for itself. few other brands of tea can compare with ours for flavor and color.
p: but i believe well have a hard time convincing our clients at your price.
l: to be frank with you, if it werent for our good relations, wed hardly be willing to make you a firm offer at this price.
p: all right. in order to get the business, i accept.
l: im glad that weve come to terms.
p: now about the quality. you said you could offer me only 500 cases, which i think is not enough. last year we sold 700 cases, and im sure i can do better this year. i hope you can offer me at least 800 cases.
l: because of the rapid growth of both our domestic and foreign markets, our production hasnt been able to keep up with the demand. 500 cases are the best i can offer you at present.
p: i see. but if i dont see to my market, my customers will naturally turn somewhere else for their needs.
l: sorry, i dont think we can offer you more than 500 cases this year. as a matter of a fact, we have made a special effort to get even these 500 cases for you.
p: all right. well take the 500 cases this time. but i do hope you could supply more next time.
l: well see if we can do better next year.
counter offer 还盘(4)
l: mr. peter, lets have your firm offer now.
p: gladly. heres our offer, 310 francs per ton, fob marseilles. you will notice the quotation is much lower than the current market price.
l: im afraid i disagree with you there. we have quotations from others sources too. and, as you well know, we mainly rely on our own resources. our own chemical industry has expanded rapidly. we import a certain amount of chemical fertilizer only when the price is reasonable.
p: well, then, whats your idea of a competitive price?
l: as we do business on the basis of mutual benefit, i suggest somewhere around 270 french francs per metric ton fob marseilles.
p: im sorry the difference between our price and your counter offer is too wide. its impossible for us to entertain your counteroffer, im afraid.
l: mr. peter, you no doubt have wide contacts. i dont think i have to stress that our counteroffer is well founded. it is in line with the international market.
p: i dont see how i can pull this business through. , lets meet each other halfway. mutual efforts would carry us a step forward.
l: now, mr. peter, what we have given is a faire price.
p: well, hows this? we take the price you offered, provided you take the quality we offered.
l: wouldnt it be better to settle on the price first before going on to the quantity? if you accept our counteroffer, well advise our endusers to buy from you.
p: then perhaps you could give me a rough idea of the amount needed?
l: itll be somewhere around 50,000 tons.
p: all right, mr. li, as a token of friendship, we accept your counteroffer for ammonium sulphate for 50,000 tons, at 270 french francs per metric ton fob marseilles.
l: im glad we have brought this transaction to a successful conclusion.
p: i appreciate your efforts and cooperation and hope that this will be the forerunner of other transactions in future.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇三
dear,sirs
re:handware tool case
after receiving your letter of have to regret to reject it again the second time because your price has a long distance with our prospected ones.
however to step up our trade ,we consult our clients for several times and they agree to purchase at please response quickly for this price .so that we can make further decisions.
we await you good news.
your faithfully,
miss ****
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇四
lets have you counter-offer.
请还个价。
do you want to make acounter-offer?
您是否还个价?
i appreciate your counter-offer but find it too low.
谢谢您的还价，可我觉得太低了。
now we look forward to replying to our offer in the form of counter-offer.
现在我们希望你们能以还盘的形式对我方报盘予以答复。
your price is too high to interest buyers in counter-offer.
你的价格太高，买方没有兴趣还盘。
your counter-offer is much more modest than mine.
你们的还盘比我的要保守得多。
we make a counter-offer to you of $150 per metric ton . london.
我们还价为每公吨伦敦离岸价150美圆。
ill respond to your counter-offer by reducing our price by three dollars.
我同意你们的还价，减价3元。
im afraid the offer is unacceptable.
恐怕你方的报价不能接受。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇五
(1)感谢信的概念
感谢信是一种礼仪文书，用于商务活动中的许多非协议的合同中，一方受惠于另一方，应及时地表达谢忱，使对方在付出劳动后得到心理上的收益，它是一种不可少的公关手段，
(2)感谢信的结构及写作方法
感谢信的写作格式是书信体。写作时应篇幅短，中文200字左右即可；对收信人为自己做的好事了然于胸，不要忘了什么；把对方给你带来的好处都写清楚，不要含糊其辞；表示感谢的话要合乎商家往来的习惯，语气不应过于卑屈。谢意之外，如果允诺别人什么应切实可行，能说到做到。
感谢信例文
感谢信
江苏××电缆有限公司于19××年lo月26日在南京举行隆重开业典礼，此间收到全国各地许多同行、用户以及外国公司的贺电、贺函和贺礼，
上级机关及全国各地单位的领导，世界各地的贵宾，国内最著名的电缆线路专家等亲临参加庆典，寄予我公司极大希望，谨此一并致谢，并愿一如既往与各方加强联系，进行更广泛、更友好的合作。
江苏××电缆有限公司
董事长：×××
总经理：×××
×年×月×日
商务指南 >商务资源 >商务文本 >商务信函栏目
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇六
还盘 英文如下：
还盘：counter-offer 。
双例语句：我们可以接受你方还盘，但你们要接受我们提出的数量。
we can entertain your counter provided you take the quantity we offer.
这个价格已经是很低了，你们的还盘我们实在没办法接受。
this price is already too low. we really cannot accept your counter offer.
为什么你方不报一个还盘价呢？
why dont you make a counter offer instead?
你方价格太高，买主连还盘的兴趣都没有。
your price be too high to even interest buyer in make a counter offer.
我希望贵方重新考虑一下我们的还盘。
i hope you give a second think to our counter offer.
我方所报价格已是最优惠的，因此不能考虑接受任何还盘。
as we have quoted our most favorable prices and any counteroffers will not be entertained.
但你方的还盘与我方的价格差距太大了。
but there is big difference between your counterbid and our price.
如果您接受我们的还盘，我们将劝告用户向你们购买。
if you accept our counter-offer, well advise our end-users to buy from you.
经过认真的考虑，我方可以接受你们的还盘。
after serious consideration, we can accept your counter-bid.
我方的还盘与国际行情是一致的。
our counter offer is in line with the international market.
现在我们希望你们能以还盘的形式对我方盘予以答复。
now we look forward to replying to our offer in the form of counter-offer.
不可能接受你们的还盘。
its impossible to entertain your counter offer.
你方的还盘大大超出了我方所能接受的范围。我公司不能接受这么大幅度的削价。
your counter-offer is far beyond my reach. we cant stand such a big cut.
你们的还盘与现行市价不符，所以我们无法接受。
your counter-offer is out of line with the current market, so we cannot accept it.
如能最优惠地考虑我方还盘，我们将不胜感激。
we will appreciate it very much if you will consider our counter-offer most favourably.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇七
dear sirs,
thank you for your comment,we learnt that our samples are meet your request,and our quality are acceptable by regret that you thought our prices are higher than other countries with same do hope to co-operate and expand business with your sorry that we can not accept your counter trust us,this is our firm offer,actually we received many orders from other company with such competitive you accept our do not hesitate to inform us,consider the price of raw material are rise hope you can make your final decision . looking forward to your positive news!
best regards
tracy
manager of minc
感谢您的意见，我们了解到，我们的样品是满足你的要求，我们的质量是你可以接受的。遗憾的是，你认为我们的价格比同类其他国家的高。我方希望携手合作和与你公司扩大业务来往。很抱歉，我们不能接受你方的还盘。请信任我们，这是我们的实盘，实际上我们收到很多公司这价格的发盘.如果你接受我方的价格。请不要犹豫通知我们。考虑到原材料价格上涨。我们希望你能尽快做出最后决定。
期待你的利好消息!
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇八
dear mr. grison
thank you for your letter of 6 may 20** concerning the faulty tableware.
i am extremely sorry to learn that the delivery you took on 2 april was of poor quality. this was due to our faulty packing machine. we now have it repaired and we will replace the faulty delivery free of charge within three days.
we have been supplying you for five years and we will replace the faulty delivery free of charge within three days.
we have been supplying you for five years and you have always been one of our excellent customers. therefore, i greatly regret the inconvenience it has caused and would like to offer my sincere apologies. i can assure you that such occasion will not occur and our supplies in the future will again be of our usual high standards.
i hope that you can use our company as your supplier in the future.
wisemedia
your sincerely
(感谢您20** 年5月6日关于破损餐具的来信。
获悉4月2日您收到的餐具质量极差我非常抱歉。
这主要是因为我们的包装机出现了故障。
我们现在已经修好了机器，并且我们将会在三日内免费把替代品发送过去。
我们作为您的供应商已经5年了，并且您一直是我们的优秀客户之一。
因此，我们为给您带来的不便表示真诚的歉意。
我向您保证这种情况不会再次发生，并且我们将来的产品还会是我们一贯的高水准。
我希望您在将来还能够把我们公司作为您的供应商。)
dear mr. sation
with reference to your letter dated 3rd may 20** , i am writing to apologies for the mistake we made.
the mistake was made because our computer broke down on 29 april. i can assure you we will send the cheque of $200 to you in two days. we will offer you 20% discount for you next stay.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇九
dear my classmates,
do you know when is my birthday? the day is in winter vacation and it’s
on february 1st. so do you come to my birthday party? of course i wish
everyone can come to my party. if you come you can get too many free things because you are my you also should give me some gifts.
then if you make sure to come to my party you should prepare the following things:
1) think of games to play.
2) prepare 200 yuan and you phone.
3) tell me you phone number.
4) remember to meet me in wanda plaza at 9:00.
see you then.
jungle
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十
dear sir,
we thank you for your letter of may 5 offering us 500 tons of the subject goods at us $150 per ton cif guangdong.
although we are in urgent need of such product, we find your price is too high and out of line with the prevailing market quoted price will reduce our profit largely. to tell you the truth, we have received quotations 15% lower than yours. should you be prepared to reduce your price by, say, 13%, we might come to terms.
considering our business relations for serval years, we make you such a counter-offer. as you know, this year’s grape harvest was good and the market is declining, that is, the supply has outstripped the demand. we hope you will consider our counter offer most favorably and let us know your acceptance as soon as possible.
hope to hear from you soon.
yours faithfully,
tim
敬启者：
感谢您五月五日的来函，在来函中贵公司愿意提供我们以每吨150美元 cif广东报价的500吨商品。
尽管我方急需这批商品，可我们仍然觉得你方报价太高，而且高于目前的 市场平均水平，您的报价会大大降低我们的利润。再告诉您一个事实，我方已 接到一份比贵公司低15%的报价。若你方愿意将价格下调13%，我们或许还可 以建立贸易关系。
考虑到我们几年来的贸易关系，我们做了上述还盘。正如您所了解的，今 年葡萄大丰收，市场萎缩，也就是说供过于求。我们希望贵公司能尽可能考虑 我们的还盘，并请尽早告知你方的接受意见。
希望早日收到回信。
您忠实的
tim
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十一
还盘counter-offpart one
1. we hope you will consider our counter-offermost favorably and tell us your decision at yourearliest convenience.
wish you will reconsider your price andgive a new bid so that there could be a possibility forus to meet half way.
accept the price you quote would leave usonly a small profit on our sales because the principledemand in our city is for articles in the medium pricerange.
competitors are offering considering lower prices and unless you can reduce yourquotations we have to buy else where.
accept your present quotation would mean a heave loss to us not to speak of profit.
wish to point out that your offer are higher than some of your competitors in othercountries.
price really leaves not margin for reduction what so ever?
can obtain the same quality through another channel at much lower price than thatyou quoted us.
is big difference between your price and those of your competitors .
10. we hoped you will quote your rock-bottom price, otherwise we have no alternativebut to place our orders else where.
you insist on your original offer it will reduce our profit considerably.
didn’t expect that the discount you offer would be so low.
price should be base on the actual situation of our customers.
our market products of similar types are so many and with such a lower prices thatmany of our regular customers may switch other companies i am afraid.
offer is not acceptable because we have another supplier offering similar qualityproducts at 5% discount.
16. your quotation is by no means favorable with those of other origins.
am sorry to say that your prices are about 9% higher than those offered by othersuppliers.
with what is quoted by other supplier, your price is uncompetitive.
price compares unfavorable with your competitors.
counter offer is well in line with the international market, fair and reasonable.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十二
附函附件
按照本函下列清单, 附上应兑现的汇票。
we enclose for realization drafts as per the list at foot.
请查收所开出的下列汇票。
enclosed please find drafts drawn as follows:
今随信奉上由“静冈号”发往香港的货物提单两张。
enclosed we hand you two bills of lading fo rthe goods, per . “shizuoka maru” to hongkong.
依照您的订单同函奉上80包羊毛的发票, 请查收。
enclosed please find the invoice of 80 bales wool bought by your order.
随信附上50箱货物的发票, 请查收。
enclosed you will find an invoice of 50 cases goods.
随信附上订单三张, 请立即安排。
enclosed please find three orders for immediate attention.
随信附上贴邮票的信封一个, 静候回音。
a stamped envelope is enclosed for reply.
随函附上订单一张, 请填妥后并附来支票为荷。
an order form is enclosed. fill it out and attach your check.
同函附上10箱货物共价5,000美元的发票一张。
enclosed we hand you an invoice, $5,000, for 10 cases goods.
随信附上我西雅图公司以贵公司为抬头面额为100美元的汇票一张。
enclosed we hand you a draft, $100, drawn on your goodselves by our seattle house.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十三
商务信函写作格式:
1、称呼称呼是写信人对受信人的尊称，主要依据相互间的隶属关系、亲疏关系、尊卑关系、长幼关系等而定，一般都用“敬语+称谓”的形式组成。如：“尊敬的王总经理”、“亲爱的刘主任”、“尊敬的董事长先生阁下”等。对某些特殊的内容或与境外华文地区的人员往来还可加上“提称”如：“尊敬的王博士总经理海成先生台鉴”、“亲爱秘书明玉小姐雅鉴”等等。 (顶格写，后面加冒号。)
2、启词启词是信文的起首语，可有多种表示法。如问候式的“您好”、“别来无恙”;思怀式的“久不通信，甚为怀想”、“去国半载，谅诸事顺遂”等;赞颂式的“新春大吉”、“开张大吉”等;承前式的“上周曾发一传真件，今仍具函，为××事”，“贵公司×月×日赐函已悉”等等。不分对象，不论内容，一律以“您好”为书信之启词，实在极不恰当。此外，公务书信的启词还可用“兹为、兹因、兹悉、兹经、兹介绍、兹定于”;“顷闻、顷悉、顷获”;“欣闻、欣悉、欣逢、值此”，以及“据了解、据报、据查实”等一系列公文用语，以提领全文。(在称呼下面另起一行，前空两格!)
3、正文正文是书信的主体，是书信能否达到写信人理想效果的关键。一封信可以专说一件事，也可以兼说数件事，但公务书信应该一文一事。正文要清楚、明了、简洁，并注意情感分寸，不应有昵亵轻狂之嫌，也不可显侮蔑轻慢之意。 (在启词下面另起一行空两格。)
4、酬应过渡正文结束时，可写几句酬应性的话作为全文的过渡。如“我方相信，经过此次合作，双方的友谊将有进一步发展”。又如“再次表示衷心的感谢”或“代向公司其他同志问候”等等。也有用公务书信的常用结语过渡，如“特此函达、特此说明、特此重申、特此函询、特此致歉”，或“肃此专呈、肃此奉达”，也有“特此鸣谢、敬请谅解、尚祈垂察、务请函复、至希鉴谅”，以及“承蒙惠允、承蒙协办、承蒙惠示、不胜荣幸、不胜感激”等等。 (过渡一下更符合礼仪规范)
5、祝颂词书信的最后，写祝颂词是惯例。由于写信人与受信人的关系各有不同，书信内容各有不同，祝颂词的写法便呈多种多样。诚祝生意兴隆”等等，有时，往往用简单的一两句话，写明希望对方答复的要求。如“特此函达，即希函复。”同时写表示祝愿或致敬的话，如“此致敬礼”、“敬祝健康”等。祝语一般分为两行书写，“此致”、“敬祝”可紧随正文，也可和正文空开。“敬礼”、“健康”则转行顶格书写。
6、签署书信的签署以写信人全名为要，不能只签个姓氏或习惯称呼，如“老王、小王、小李、张主任、赵经理”等，而要完整地写成“××部主任张金水”、“××公司经理王富成”或者 “××公司办公室秘书李倩”、“××部业务员刘震”等。今天，许多书信都以计算机制成，但即使已打印了姓名，仍应再以手书签署一遍，这既表信用，亦示诚意。对某些特殊对象，署名后应有具名语，如“谨上、谨呈、敬述”等，以表示对受件者的尊重。 (通常中文信函写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行)的偏右下方位置，但一般e-mail商务信函也可靠左)以单位名义发出的商业信函，署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门名称，也可同时署写信人的姓名。
7、日期日期明确本是应用文写作的基本要素，书信自然不可缺了这一项。日期必须准确，表现出写信人的负责态度，而万一记错日期，也许会因此而误事。(写信日期—般写在署名的下一行或同一行偏右下方位置。)
商务信函范文
本厂已迁移到上述地址, 特此通知。
i inform you that i have now removed my factory to the above address.
我方已在本市开设贸易与总代理店, 特此通知。同时, 恳请订购。
having established ourselves in this city, as merchants and general agents, we take the liberty of acquainting you of it, and solicit the preference of your order.
本公司于5月1日将改为股份有限公司, 特此奉告。
we are pleased to inform you that our business will be turned into a limited company on the 1st may.
本公司股东年会, 将于3月1日在银行家俱乐部召开, 特此函告。
notice is hereby given that the annual general meeting of the shareholders of our company will be held at the bankers club on mar. 1.
今天我们已付给.先生120美元, 特此告知。
by this we inform you that we have today paid mr. . $120.
通过这些渠道, 他们会发来甚多订单, 特此函告。
through these lines, we intimate you that they may send you considerable orders.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十四
top part of a business letter
日期：date: 23 december xx
地址：mr. james green
sales manager
bbb plc
55-60 old st, london e6 6hg
称谓：dear mr. green (dear gentlemen, dear sir, dear sirs, dear madam)
body part of a business letter
标题(可以不要)
3. look at the two endings of business letter below. notice the useful phrases that are used in these letters.
(1)please let me know if this is convenience.
i look forward to hearing from you.
best wishes
yours sincerely,
(signature)
ms. gillian janes
personnel nanager
(2)please phone us to confirm the details.
we look forward to receiving your comments.
yours faithfully
(signature)
for ms. gillian jones
personnel manager
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十五
还盘 英文范文怎么写如下：
dear sirs
thank you for your offer dated march 1st and we are regret to find that we cant make it as the price quotated by you.
id like to point out that our product is famous for its high quality and reasonable the increasing of the price for raw materials,we cant make the ends meet by selling the towel at $600 per case.
however, in consideration of our long-term friendly relationship.
we are prepared to allow you a special discout of 5% for large orders.
if you are willing to cooperate with us ,plese reply us as soon as possible,because we have low stocks.
希望对你有帮助。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十六
(一)起始用语
a.建立贸易关系
1.我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。
2.我们希望与您建立业务往来。
3.我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商务关系。
例句：
are willing to eatablish trade relations with your company.
allow us to express our hope of opening an account with you.
corporation is specialized in handing the import and export business in electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with you.
b.自我推荐
1.请容我们自我介绍，我们是……首屈一指的贸易公司。
2.本公司经营这项业务已多年，并享有很高的国际信誉。
3.我们的产品质量一流，我们的客户一直把本公司视为最可信赖的公司。 例句：
us introduce ourselves as a leading trading firm in…
company has been in this line of business for many years and enjoys high
international prestige.
products are of very good quality and our firm is always regarded by our
customers as the most reliable one.
c.推销产品
1.我们从……获知贵公司的名称，不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。
2.我们新研制的……已推出上市，特此奉告。
3.我们盼望能成为贵公司的……供应商。
4.我们的新产品刚刚推出上市，相信您乐于知道。
5.相认您对本公司新出品的……会感兴趣。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十七
we are willing to make you a firm offer at this price. we can offer you a price according to the international market. well, we will give you an official offer next monday.
ill listen to your offer for chemical fertilizer. my offer is based on reasonable profit. no other buyer offers higher than this price.
we cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced. im afraid your price is not competitive id like to give you a special offer. our offer is based on market expansion and competitive offer.
it is valid until 8:00 . beijing time. all prices in the price list are subject to our confirmation.
our offer is valid for days. im afraid the offer is unacceptable. we cant make any progress with your quotation.
we prefer to keep the offer that the buyer doesnt welcome. now we look forward to reply to our offer in the form of counter-offer. your price is too high and the buyer is not interested in counter-offer.
we reduce your counter-offer by three dollars. we appreciate your counter-offer, but its too low.
中文翻译：
我们愿意以这个价格报实盘，我们可以根据国际市场给你报一个价好吧，下星期一给你正式报盘，我来听你报化肥的报盘，我的报盘是基于合理的利润，没有其他买家出价高于这个价格，我们不能接受你的报盘，除非价格降低了，恐怕我觉得你的价格没有竞争力让我给你一个特别的报价给你我们的优惠我们的报价是基于扩大市场和竞争性报价有效期至北京时间6月下午8点，价目表中所有价格以我方确认为准。我方报价有效期为天，恐怕报价不可接受，我方无法与贵方的报价取得任何进展，我方宁愿保留买方不欢迎间隔太长的报盘，现在我们期待以还盘的形式对我方报盘作出答复你方价格太高，买方对还盘不感兴趣，我方将你方还盘降低三美元，我方很感激你方还盘，但太低了。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十八
dear
we are very grateful of receiving your samples today.
provide you with our customers very satisfied with the results of sample is too high, converting to accept, counter-offer to the various products are:
article no. dr2010 cifc5 toronto per set
article no. dr2202 cifc5 toronto per set
article no. dr2211 cifc5 toronto per set
article no. dr2401 cifc5 toronto per set
i think you may think it worth while to accept this price.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇十九
dear___________,
i am writing to formally request to___________(请求的内容)
the reason for_____is that______(给出原因).i_____, so i_____(给出细节)
i would also like to request______(提出进一步的要求). i am sorry for any inconvenience i have caused.
thank you for your attention to these requests. if you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at _______(电话号码).i look forward to a favorable reply.
yours sincerely
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十
dear sirs,
we are pleased to receive your letter of . but to our regret, we cannot accept your counter offer.
as you know, the prices of steel as well as other materials and labor forces have risen considerably in recent days, it is difficult for us to supply our products at your prices. besides, we believe our prices are quite realistic;it is impossible that any other suppliers can under-quote us if their products are as good as ours in quality.
however, in order to develop our market in your place, we have decided to accept your counter offer as an exceptional case as follows:
this offer will remain valid for only 3 days。
other terms will remain unchanged.
as we receive orders day to day and our present stocks are nearly exhausted, we
advise you to order as quickly as possible.
we are looking forward to hearing from you soon.
yours faithfully,
golden sea trading corp.
alexandra(miss)
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十一
dear sirs:
thank you for your letter of 20 may 2000. we are disappointed to hear that our price for flame cigarette lighters is too high for you to work on. you mention that japanese goods are being offered to you at a price approximately 10% lower than that quoted by us.
we accept what you say, but we are of the opinion that the quality of the other makes does not measure up to that of our products.
although we are keen to do business with you, we regret that we cannot accept your counter offer or even meet you half way.
the best we can do is to reduce our previous quotation by 2%. we trust that this will meet with your approval.
we look forward to hearing from you.
yours faithfully
先生:
二零零零年五月二十曰来函收到，不胜感激。得知贵公司认为火焰牌打火机价格过高，无利可图，本公司极感遗憾。来函又提及曰本同类货品报价较其低近百分之十。
本公司认同来函的说法，然而，其他厂商的产品质量绝对不能与本公司的相提并论。
虽然极望与贵公司交易，但该还盘较本公司报价相差极大，故未能接受贵公司定单。
特此调整报价，降价百分之二，祈盼贵公司满意。
谨候佳音。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十二
dear sirs,
we write to thank you for your letter and for the booklets you very kindly sent us
we appreciate the good quality of the captioned goods ,but unfortunately your prices appear to be on the high side and out of line with the prevailing market level . to accept the process you quote would leave us with only a small profit on our sales since this is a area in which the principal demand is for articles in the medium price range .
we like the quality of your goods and also the way in which you have handle our enquiry and would welcome the opportunity to do business with you . may we suggest that you allow us a discount of 3% on your quote prices that would help you to introduce your goods to our customers ?
much as we would like to cooperate with you , we just can not see our way to entertain your offer, as the price quote is too much high to be workable . in view of our long-standing business relations , we counter-offer , subject to your reply here within two days ,
as the market is declining，we hope you will consider our counter-offer most favorably and fax us your acceptance as soon as possible .
we are anticipating your reply.
yours faithfully
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十三
1.建立贸易关系
a. 我们愿与贵公司建立商务关系。
we are willing to establish trade relations with your company.
b. 我们希望与您建立业务往来。
please allow us to express our hope of opening an account with you.
c. 我公司经营电子产品的进出口业务，希望与贵方建立商务关系。
this corporation is specialized in handing the import and exports business in electronic products and wishes to enter into business relations with you.
2.自我推荐
a. 请容我们自我介绍，我们是……首屈一指的贸易公司。
let us introduce ourselves as a leading trading firm in…
b. 本公司经营这项业务已多年，并享有很高的国际信誉。
our company has been in this line of business for many years and enjoys high international prestige.
c. 我们的产品质量一流，我们的客户一直把本公司视为最可信赖的公司。
our products are of very good quality and our firm is always regarded by our customers as the most reliable one.
3.推销产品
a. 我们从……获知贵公司的名称，不知贵公司对这一系列的产品是否有兴趣。
your name has been given by…and we like to inquire whether you are interested in these lines.
b. 我们新研制的……已推出上市，特此奉告。
we are pleased to inform you that we have just marketed our newly-developed….
c. 我们盼望能成为贵公司的……供应商。
we are pleased to get in touch with you for the supply of….
d. 我们的新产品刚刚推出上市，相信您乐于知道。
you will be interested to hear that we have just marketed our new product.
e. 相认您对本公司新出品的……会感兴趣。
you will be interested in our new product…….
4.索取资料
a. 我们对贵方的新产品……甚感兴趣，希望能寄来贵公司的产品目录及价目表。
we are interested in your new product…and shall be pleased to have a catalog and price list.
b. 我们从纽约时报上看到贵公司的广告，但愿能收到产品的价目表及详细资料。
we have seen your advertisement in the new york times and should be glad to have your price lists and details of your terms.
c. 获知贵公司有……已上市，希望能赐寄完整的详细资料。
we hear that you have put…on the market and should be glad to have full details.
d. 如蒙赐寄贵公司新产品的详细资料，我们将深表感激。
we should appreciate full particulars of your newly developed product.
e. 如蒙赐寄有关……的样品和价目表，我们将甚为感激。
we should be obliged if you would send us patterns (or samples)and price lists of your…
5.寄发资料
a. 很高兴寄你一邮包，内装……
we are pleased to send you by parcel post a package containing…
b. 欣寄我方目录，提供我方各类产品的详细情况。
we have pleasures in sending you our catalogue, which gives full information about our various products.
c. 欣然奉上我方产品样品，在贵方展厅展出。
we should be pleased to let you have samples to give a demonstration at your premises.
d. 为使贵方对我方各种款式的手工艺品有一初步了解，今航邮奉上我方目录和一些样品资料，供您们参考。
in order to give you some idea of various qualities of handicrafts we carry, we have pleasure in forwarding you by airmail one catalogue and a few sample books for your perusal.
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十四
外贸英语：报盘和还盘 offer(2)
my offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations.
我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。
we have received offers recently, most of which are below 100 . dollars.
我们最近的报价大多数都在100美圆以下。
moreover, weve kept the price close to the costs of production.
再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。
i think the price we offered you last week is the best one.
相信我上周的报价是最好的`。
no other buyers have bid higher than this price.
没有别的买主的出价高于此价。
the price you offered is above previous prices.
你方报价高于上次。
it was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.
此价格比我们给其他供货人的出价要高。
we cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.
除非你们减价5%，否则我们无法接受报盘。
im afraid i dont find your price competitive at all.
我看你们的报价毫无任何竞争性。
let me make you a special offer.
好吧，我给你一个特别优惠价。
well give you the preference of our offer.
我们将优先向你们报盘。
i should have thought my offer was reasonable.
我本以为我的报价是合理的。
youll see that our offer compares favorably with the quotations you can get elsewhere.
你会发现我们的报价比别处要便宜。
this offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.
此报盘着眼于扩大销路而且很有竞争性。
words&
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十五
may 2, xxxx
dear lucy，
next monday is my 20th birthday. imagine, there are already twenty years behind me! no wonder i feel old!
my parents are giving a dinner party to mark the party. the first person they wish to invite is you, my childhood pal. indeed, all of those 20 years are more or less associated with you.
well be expecting you any time after six. see you then. yours，
xxx
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十六
关于报盘和还盘的英语
(一)
we have the offer ready for you.
我们已经为你准备好报盘了。
i come to hear about your offer for fertilizers.
我来听听你们有关化肥的报盘。
please make us a cable offer.
请来电报盘。
please make an offer for the bamboo shoots of the quality as that in the last contract.
请把上次合同中订的那种质量的竹笋向我们报个价。
we are in a position to offer tea from stock.
我们现在可以报茶叶现货。
well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.
我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。
well let you have the official offer next monday.
下星期就给您正式报盘。
im waiting for your offer.
我正等您的报价。
we can offer you a quotation1 based upon the international market.
我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。
we have accepted your firm offer.
我们已收到了你们报的实盘。
we offer firm for reply 11 . tomorrow.
我们报实盘，以明天上午11点答复为有效。
well let you have our firm offer next sunday.
下星期天我们就向你们发实盘。
were willing to make you a firm offer at this price.
我们愿意以此价格为你报实盘。
could you offer us . prices.
能想我们报离岸价格吗?
all your prices are on . basis.
你们所有价格都是成本加运费保险费价格。
can you make an offer, c & f london, at your earliest convenience?
您能尽快报一个伦敦港成本加运费价格吗?
id like to have your lowest quotations2, . vancouver.
请报温哥华到岸价的最低价格。
please make us a cable offer for 5 metric tons of walnut3.
请电报5吨核桃仁的价格。
our offer is rmb300 per set of tape-recorder, . tianjin.
我们的报价是每台收录机300元人民币，天津离岸价。
we quote this article at $250 per m/t c&f.
我们报成本加运费价每吨250美圆。
words and phrases
offer 报盘，报价
to offer for 对...报价
to make an offer for 对...报盘(报价)
firm offer 实盘
non-firm offer 虚盘
to forward an offer (or to send an offer) 寄送报盘
to get an offer(or to obtain an offer) 获得...报盘
to cable an offer (or to telegraph an offer) 电报(进行)报价
offer and acceptance by post 通过邮政报价及接受
to accept an offer 接受报盘
to entertain an offer 考虑报盘
to give an offer 给...报盘
to submit an offer 提交报盘
official offer 正式报价(报盘)
(二)
my offer was based on reasonable profit, not on wild speculations1.
我的报价以合理利润为依据，不是漫天要价。
we have received offers recently, most of which are below 100 . dollars.
我们最近的报价大多数都在100美圆以下。
moreover, weve kept the price close to the costs of production.
再说，这已经把价格压到生产费用的边缘了。
i think the price we offered you last week is the best one.
相信我上周的报价是最好的。
no other buyers have bid higher than this price.
没有别的买主的出价高于此价。
the price you offered is above previous prices.
你方报价高于上次。
it was a higher price than we offered to other suppliers.
此价格比我们给其他供货人的出价要高。
we cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.
除非你们减价5%，否则我们无法接受报盘。
im afraid i dont find your price competitive at all.
我看你们的报价毫无任何竞争性。
let me make you a special offer.
好吧，我给你一个特别优惠价。
well give you the preference of our offer.
我们将优先向你们报盘。
i should have thought my offer was reasonable.
我本以为我的报价是合理的。
youll see that our offer compares favorably with the quotations2 you can get elsewhere.
你会发现我们的报价比别处要便宜。
this offer is based on an expanding market and is competitive.
此报盘着眼于扩大销路而且很有竞争性。
words and phrases
quote 报价
quotation 价格
preferential offer 优先报盘
cost of production 生产费用
reasonable 合理的
competitive 有竞争性的
the preference of ones offer 优先报盘
wild speculation 漫天要价
(三)
our offers are for 3 days.
我们的报盘三天有效。
we have extended the offer as per as your request.
我们已按你方要求将报盘延期。
the offer holds good until 5 oclock . 23nd of june, , beijing time.
报价有效期到6月22日下午5点，北京时间。
all prices in the price lists are subject to our confirmation1.
报价单中所有价格以我方确认为准。
this offer is subject to your reply reaching here before the end of this month.
该报盘以你方本月底前到达我地为有效。
this offer is subject to the goods being unsold.
该报盘以商品未售出为准。
words and phrases
subject to 以...为条件，以...为准
offer subject to our written acceptance 以我方书面接受为准的报盘
offer subject to sample approval 以样品确定后生效为准的报盘
offer subject to our final confirmation 以我方最后确认为准的报盘
offer subject to export/import license 以获得出口(进口)许可证为准的报价
offer subject to prior sale 以提前售出为准的报盘
offer subject to goods being unsold 以商品未售出为准的报盘
offer subject to your reply reaching here 以你方答复到达我地为准的报盘
offer subject to first available steamer 以装第一艘轮船为准的报盘
(四)
im afraid the offer is unacceptable.
恐怕你方的报价不能接受。
the offer is not workable.
报盘不可行。
the offer is given without engagement.
报盘没有约束力。
it is difficult to quote without full details.
未说明详尽细节难以报价。
buyers do not welcome offers made at wide intervals1.
买主不欢迎报盘间隔太久。
we cannot make any headway with your offer.
你们的报盘未得任何进展。
please renew your offer for two days further.
请将报盘延期两天。
please renew your offer on the same terms and conditions.
请按同样条件恢复报盘。
we regret we have to decline your offer.
很抱歉，我们不得不拒绝你方报盘。
the offer is withdrawn2.
该报盘已经撤回。
we prefer to withhold3 offers for a time.
我们宁愿暂停报盘。
buyers are worried at the lack of offer.
买主因无报盘而苦恼。
words and phrases
to extend an offer 延长报盘
to renew an offer 或 to reinstate an offer 恢复报盘
to withdraw an offer 撤回报盘
to decline an offer 或 to turn down an offer 谢绝报盘
unacceptable 不可接受的
workable 可行的
at wide intervals 间隔时间太长
make headway 有进展
be worried at sth. 对...苦恼
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十七
外贸英语：报盘和还盘offer(1)
we have the offer ready for you.
我们已经为你准备好报盘了，
i come to hear about your offer for fertilizers.
我来听听你们有关化肥的报盘。
please make us a cable offer.
请来电报盘。
please make an offer for the bamboo shoots of the quality as that in the last contract.
请把上次合同中订的那种质量的竹笋向我们报个价，
we are in a position to offer tea from stock.
我们现在可以报茶叶现货。
well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.
我们一定尽力获得买主的.递价。
well let you have the official offer next monday.
下星期就给您正式报盘。
im waiting for your offer.
我正等您的报价。
we can offer you a quotation based upon the international market.
我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十八
主要环节：
交易磋商可以是口头的（面谈或电话），也可以是书面的（传真、电传或信函）。
交易磋商的过程可分成询盘、发盘、还盘和接受四个环节，其中发盘和接受是必不可少的，是达成交易所必须的法律步骤。
询盘询盘（inquiry）是交易的一方向对方探询交易条件，表示交易愿望的一种行为。
询盘多由买方作出，也可由卖方作出、内容可详可略。
如买方询盘：“有兴趣东北大豆，请发盘”，或者“有兴趣东北大豆，11月装运，请报价”。
询盘对交易双方无约束力。
发盘（offer）也叫发价，指交易的一方（发盘人）向另一方（受盘人）提出各项交易条件，并愿意按这些条件达成交易的一种表示。
发盘在法律上称为要约，在发盘的有效期内，一经受盘人无条件接受，合同即告成立，发盘人承担按发盘条件履行合同义务的法律责任。
发盘多由卖方提出（sellingoffer）。
也可由买方提出（buyingoffer），也称递盘（bid）。
实务中常见由买方询盘后，卖方发盘，但也可以不经过询盘，一方迳直发盘。
受盘人不同意发盘中的交易条件而提出修改或变更的意见，称为还盘（counteroffer）。
在法律上叫反要约。
还盘实际上是受盘人以发盘人的地位发出的一个新盘。
原发盘人成为新盘的受盘人。
还盘又是受盘人对发盘的拒绝，发盘因对方还盘而失效，原发盘人不再受其约束。
还盘可以在双方之间反复进行，还盘的内容通常仅陈述需变更或增添的条件，对双方同意的交易条件毋需重复。
受盘人在发盘的有效期内，无条件地同意发盘中提出的各项交易条件，愿意按这些条件和对方达成交易的一种表示。
接受（acceptance）在法律上称为”承诺”，接受一经送达发盘人，合同即告成立。
双方均应履行合同所规定的义务并拥有相应的权利。
如交易条件简单，接受中无需复述全部条件。
如双方多次互相还盘，条件变化较大，还盘中仅涉及需变更的交易条件，则在接受时宜复述全部条件，以免疏漏和误解。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇二十九
1. counter offer 还盘
2. enjoy great popularity 享有盛誉
3. ready seller; quick seller; quick-selling product 畅销品
4. conclude business with sb. 与某人达成交易
5. close business, close a deal , close a transaction, close a bargain 达成交易
6. trade terms 贸易条件
7. trade agreement 贸易协定
8. trade fair 交易会
9. trade mark 商标
10. foreign trade对外贸易
11 trade in sth 经营某物
12. trade with sb.与某人交易
13. favourable price 优惠价格
14. favourable terms 优惠条件
15. quotation 行情
16. discount quotation 贴现行情
17. exchange rate quotation外汇行情
18. commission 佣金
19. a commission of....%; ....% commission.百分之几佣金
20. your ..% commission你的百分之几佣金
21. the above price includes your commission of 2%.上述价格包括你方2%佣金.
22. general practice 惯例
23. accept an order 接受订单
24. cancel an order 撤消订单
25. confirm an order 确认订单
26. execute an order 履行订单
27. a back order 尚未执行的订单
28. a fresh order 新订单
29. a repeat order 续订订单
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇三十
外贸买卖前要做足充分的准备工作，报盘和还盘则是必不可少的流程，来看看外贸中是如何进行报盘和还盘的吧!
报盘和还盘offer&counter-offer
please make an offer for the bamboo shoots of the quality as that in the last contract.
请把上次合同中订的那种质量的竹笋向我们报个价。
we are in a position to offer tea from stock.
我们现在可以报茶叶现货。
well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.
我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。
well let you have the official offer next monday.
下星期就给您正式报盘。
we have the offer ready for you.
我们已经为你准备好报盘了。
i come to hear about your offer for fertilizers.
我来听听你们有关化肥的报盘。
please make us a cable offer.
请来电报盘。
im waiting for your offer.
我正等您的报价。
we can offer you a quotation based upon the international market.
我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。
we have accepted your firm offer.
我们已收到了你们报的实盘。
we offer firm for reply 11 . tomorrow.
我们报实盘，以明天上午11点答复为有效。
well let you have our firm offer next sunday.
下星期天我们就向你们发实盘。
id like to have your lowest quotations, . vancouver.
请报温哥华到岸价的最低价格。
please make us a cable offer for 5 metric tons of walnut.
请电报5吨核桃仁的价格。
our offer is rmb300 per set of tape-recorder, . tianjin.
我们的报价是每台收录机300元人民币，天津离岸价。
we quote this article at $250 per m/t c&f.
我们报成本加运费价每吨250美圆。
were willing to make you a firm offer at this price.
我们愿意以此价格为你报实盘。
could you offer us . prices.
能想我们报离岸价格吗?
all your prices are on . basis.
你们所有价格都是成本加运费保险费价格。
can you make an offer, c & f london, at your earliest convenience?
您能尽快报一个伦敦港成本加运费价格吗?
words and phrases
offer 报盘，报价
to offer for 对...报价
to make an offer for 对...报盘(报价)
to accept an offer 接受报盘
to entertain an offer 考虑报盘
to give an offer 给...报盘
to submit an offer 提交报盘
official offer 正式报价(报盘)
firm offer 实盘
non-firm offer 虚盘
to forward an offer (or to send an offer) 寄送报盘
to get an offer(or to obtain an offer) 获得...报盘
to cable an offer (or to telegraph an offer) 电报(进行)报价
offer and acceptance by post 通过邮政报价及接受
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
the offer is not workable.
报盘不可行。
the offer is given without engagement.
报盘没有约束力。
it is difficult to quote without full details.
未说明详尽细节难以报价。
buyers do not welcome offers made at wide intervals.
买主不欢迎报盘间隔太久。
we can not make any headway with your offer.
你们的报盘未得任何进展。
please renew your offer for two days further.
请将报盘延期两天。
please renew your offer onthe same terms and conditions.
请按同样条件恢复报盘。
we regret we have to decline your offer.
很抱歉，我们不得不拒绝你方报盘。
the offer is with drawn.
该报盘已经撤回。
we prefer to with hold offers for a time.
我们宁愿暂停报盘。
buyers are worried at the lack of offer.
买主因无报盘而苦恼。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
1. general inquiry 一般询盘
2. specific inquiry 具体询盘
3. dealer 商人
4. quotation 报价
5. sales department 销售部
6. purchase 购买
7. enquiry 询价
8. quote 开价
9. sample 样品
10. a long-term contractt 长期合同
11. discount 折扣
12. grant 批准
13. to make an inquiry for sth 对某物询价
14. to keep the inquiry on file 把询价记录在卷
15. to inquiry for sth 对某物询价
16. to inquiry about sth 询问某事
17. process 加工
18. guarantee, guarantor 保证, 保证人
19. delivery 交货
20. port of delivery 交货港
21. time of delivery 交货期
22. prompt delivery 即期交货
23. to effect delivery 办理交货
24. to make delivery 办理交货
25. to postpone delivery 推迟交货
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
外贸英语之报盘还盘
we have the offer ready for you.
我们已经为你准备好报盘了。
i come to hear about your offer for fertilizers.
我来听听你们有关化肥的报盘。
please make us a cable offer.
请来电报盘。
please make an offer for the bamboo shoots of the quality as that in the last contract.
请把上次合同中订的那种质量的竹笋向我们报个价。
we are in a position to offer tea from stock.
我们现在可以报茶叶现货。
well try our best to get a bid from the buyers.
我们一定尽力获得买主的递价。
well let you have the official offer next monday.
下星期就给您正式报盘。
im waiting for your offer.
我正等您的报价。
we can offer you a quotation based upon the international market.
我们可以按国际市场价格给您报价。
we have accepted your firm offer.
我们已收到了你们报的实盘。
we offer firm for reply 11 . tomorrow.
我们报实盘，以明天上午11点答复为有效。
well let you have our firm offer next sunday.
下星期天我们就向你们发实盘。
were willing to make you a firm offer at this price.
我们愿意以此价格为你报实盘。
could you offer us . prices.
能想我们报离岸价格吗?
all your prices are on . basis.
你们所有价格都是成本加运费保险费价格。
can you make an offer, c & f london, at your earliest convenience?
您能尽快报一个伦敦港成本加运费价格吗?
id like to have your lowest quotations, . vancouver.
请报温哥华到岸价的最低价格。
please make us a cable offer for 5 metric tons of walnut.
请电报5吨核桃仁的价格。
our offer is rmb300 per set of tape-recorder, . tianjin.
我们的报价是每台收录机300元人民币，天津离岸价。
we quote this article at $250 per m/t c&f.
我们报成本加运费价每吨250美圆。
words and phrases
offer 报盘，报价
to offer for 对...报价
to make an offer for 对...报盘(报价)
firm offer 实盘
non-firm offer 虚盘
to forward an offer (or to send an offer) 寄送报盘
to get an offer(or to obtain an offer) 获得...报盘
to cable an offer (or to telegraph an offer) 电报(进行)报价
offer and acceptance by post 通过邮政报价及接受
to accept an offer 接受报盘
to entertain an offer 考虑报盘
to give an offer 给...报盘
to submit an offer 提交报盘
official offer 正式报价(报盘)
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
dear mrs brown
with reference to your advertisement in the local newspaper, i would like to have more information about the above.
could you tell us which other firms are in the area, and what are the sizes of the units available for rental.
regarding the financial help mentioned, could you inform us who would qualify for it and how to apply.
another point to clarify is the skilled labour costs compared with other areas.
finally, we would be grateful if you could send us the information pack to our address.
we look forward to hearing from you soon.
yours sincerely
alya maideen
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
商务信函写作技巧
(一)结构
国际商贸信函较私人社交信和一般公事信复杂，一封完整的英文商贸信函可以包括13个部分：
1、信头(the letter head);
2、案号和日期(the reference and date);
3、封内地址(the inside address);
4、经办者行(the attention line);
5、称呼(the salutation);
6、事由行(the subject line);
7、信的正文(the body of letter);
8、结束礼词(the complimentary close);
9、签名(the signature);
10、拟稿人和打字员姓名首写字母(initials);
11、附件(enclosure);
12、抄送(carbon copy notation);
13、附言(postscript)
(二)格式
国际商贸信函是从事国际商务活动的重要联系工具，在打字、书写时应遵循国际上往来信函的通用格式，不可按自己的习惯任意为之。现在国际商业书信通用的排列格式主要有三种：齐列式(the block style)、缩行式(the indented style)、混合式(the modified block style)。
1、齐列式。除信笺上部已印好的信头外，2、凡用打字机打出的部分均自
信笺的左线边缘向右打出，各行左缘起始处完全排齐，因而称为齐列式，采取这种格式既便于打字，又整齐美观，是现今最通用、最流行的英文书信格式。
2、缩行式。用缩行式排列的信函，其主要特点是：日期排在信笺的右上方;封内地址，按昔日习惯，下一行要比上一行往右缩进2~3个字母，但现代书信也常按齐列式沿左线边缘排齐;信的正文，每段开头大约向后缩进3~5个字母，一般与称呼行dear后称呼排齐。
3、混合式。混合式兼有齐列式和缩行式的特点，大部分项目按齐列式
格式排列，但日期和结束礼词的排列同于缩行式，即日期可置于信笺右上方，结束礼词放在正文下的右边或居中，事由行多与左线边缘排齐，但也可居中。
(三)信封的写法
在寄往国外信函的信封上，书写收信人和收信人地址以及寄信人和寄信人地址的位置，都不同于国内信封的写法，其主要特点是|：1、寄信人姓名、地址写在信封的左上角，商贸机构所用的信封，通常已在左上角印好寄信人地址;2、收信人姓名地址写在信封中央偏下位置，现在的流行写法，除缩略语外，已不用标点符号;3、邮票贴在信封右上角，现国外来函大多已在右上角印妥邮资;4、寄信人和收信人姓名、地址现多用齐列式，也可用缩行式。其排列顺序与汉语相反，先写姓名，后写地址，写地址应由小至大，即先写机构名称，依次写门牌、街道城市名、州(省)名及邮区代号，最后写国名;5、关于信件类别，投递方式及其他事项说明，写在信封左边寄信人地址下，或写在左下角。
如怀疑信件能否送交收件人，可在信封最下缘标明“if undelivered please return to…”, 意为“无法投递，请退交……”
建立贸易关系
建立贸易关系(establishing business relations)是双方业务往来的基础，要扩大贸易往来，就必须在巩固发展已有的业务的基础上，不断物色新的贸易对象，不断拓展业务关系。
建立贸易关系的方法大体(如广告、函电等)来建立联系。在现代经济生活中，后者由于传播速度快，扩散面广而被广泛采用。无论采用哪种方法，都必须事先做好市场调研，市场调研一般着重这几个方面：1、该市场的商业习惯，海关条例，特别是习惯作法和付款条件;2、进出口机构及其国内商业联络途径;3、市场购买力，消费者的兴趣、爱好;4、同类商品的竞争情况;5、贸易制度、关税制度和进出口管制条例;6、港口条件、地理、社会、政治情况。
新的贸易对象的名称、地址，一般可以从这几个方面来获得：1、代理商、推销小组的推荐;2、现有来往的银行或客户的介绍;3、贸促会和商会的介绍;4、驻外使馆商务处的介绍;5、各种传播媒体。在与新的贸易对象联系前，应该对其进行资信调查，调查的内容包括资金情况，经营能力、商业信誉等等。
建立贸易关系的函电，可以介绍本机构所经营的业务，寄送商品目录、价格表及样品等。为了促进交易，也可以询问对方的愿望和要求。
建立贸易关系的函电，必须热情诚恳，除注意礼貌外，不必过于谦虚，一定要给对方留下一个良好的印象。
1、询盘
询盘又称询价。指交易一方欲购买或出售某种商品，向另一方发出的探询买卖该商品及有关交易条件的一种表示。按询盘的内容可分为一般函询和具体询盘。一般询盘是买方仅仅为了了解情况向卖方要商品目录本、价目单、样本、形式发标(作报价单用)，等等。具体询盘是买方有做买卖的要求，指定商品要求卖方报盘。
询盘可以口头发出，也可采用书面形式，或通过电报、电传等。通常由买方发出。买方的询盘只表示一个意愿，没有必须购买的义务;卖方也没有必须回答的义务。但一般卖方要尽快答复，向买方开盘或正式报盘。买方的询盘往往不限于一个对象，可同时向几个客户发出，选择条件最优惠者供进一步磋商时参考。
询盘也可以由卖方了出，旨在主动探询客商对某种商品是否有需求。询盘是联系客户的一种方法，也是了解市场行情的一种手段。
一般来讲，写询价函的`目的是为了解情况，而其读者又需马上了解信函的内容。因此，语言的表达要以简单、清楚和切题为原则。最好在信的开头就写出你想问的问题，但一定要把询问的问题和要求写清楚、具体，而且要彬彬有礼。询价函一般包括：1、商品的大体情况(general information);2、商品目录(catalogue);3、价目单(price-list)和数量(quantity);4、样品或样本(samples);5、款式、型号(pattern);6、估算(estimate);7、付款方式(terms of payment);8、交货时间(shipment)。
2、报盘、递盘、还盘和接受
报盘(offer)又称发盘。是商业交易磋商中买卖双方必经的过程。通常是一方先向另一方提出某种交易条件(如：商品名称、数量、规格、交货期以及付款条件等)，而另一方愿接受此条件，即交易合同成立。卖方的offer称为selling offer，买方的offer，称为buying offer。报盘有实盘(firm offer)和虚盘(non-firm offer)两种形式。实盘又称“不可撤销的发盘”，指由发盘人向受盘人提出完整、明确、肯定的交易条件，并愿在一定期限内按所提条件与受盘人达成交易的一种肯定表示。虚盘是卖方所作的非承诺性表示。往往附有保留条件，它没有买方只要接受就可以成交的权限。
还盘(counter offer)又称还价。指交易一方收到对方报盘后，不同意或不完全同意报盘中的内容，但又有意达成交易，为进一步洽商，便向对方提出新的条件，修改条件或其他要求，均称为还盘。
递盘(bid)又称递价，出价。在商品交易中，如卖方手中货少，行市又看涨，或对当前市场情况不清楚，再则是不知买方有无诚意购买，卖方常要求买方先递价，连续收到各地客户递价之后，以便集中对比，然后决定与谁成交，这样比较主动。
接受(acceptance)指买方在实盘有效期内无条件地完全同意报盘的全部内容，并同意据此订立合同的一种表示。接受一经发出，不能任意撤销。
3、订货
订货是买方向卖方提出的要求，要求卖方按定单所列的各项条件供货。定单的取得，大致有两种情形：1、经卖方报盘，或买方的还盘，最后由买方接受而成效，由买方制定定单发给卖方;2、买方根据卖方事先所送的产品目录、价目表、甚至样品，直接定货(或称定购)。
定货可随时以书信的形式写成，亦可用事先印妥格式的定单。定单或定货书信一经卖方确认，一般就成为对买卖双方都有法律约束力的合同。因此，它们的制定或撰号必须准确和清楚，以免引起不可更正的麻烦。
订货同询盘和报盘一样，可采用电话、电报或书信方式提出，以电话或电报方式提出者，通常均另以书面确认之。
另外，卖方接到买方的订单后应认收。认收时，最好重复一下订单的条件。有时卖方因某种原因不能接受买方的订单。在这种情况下，可选用三种方法：1、送上代用品;2、还盘;3、拒绝接受。
采用送上代用品的方法要特别慎重，因客户可能对代用品不满意而拒收。如送代用品，事先未获得客户同意，其货物最好用试销方式，并负责往返运费。拒绝接受订单是在确实无他选择时再用。此种信函必须非常仔细缮写，而且要为友谊和今后交易留有余地。最好采用还盘的方法或劝说买主接受。
4、装运
装运(shipment)，装运条件是买卖合同中必不可少的一项重要条款。它包括装运时间、装运港、运输方式、装卸时间、装运单据等。就外贸而言，装运大多数由远洋轮来承担，即不定期货船或是定期班轮。随着国际贸易的迅速发展，集装箱的使用为公路、铁路和航空运输提供了高效率的运输形式，而且使海运的运费降低了一半。
装运时间，即装运期通常是指货物装上运输工具的时间或期限。在按fob、c&f和cif价格条件成交的情况下，卖方的装运时间以提单上签署的日期为依据，如提单日期在合同规定的装运期内，卖方就履行了合同的交货义务。但在fob条件下，通常是由买方租船或派船或订舱位，如买方未能在合同规定的期限内履行派船或订舱义务，买方应承担卖方由此而遭受的一切损失。
不管交易是按for、c&f还是cif成交的，合同一般规定货物装运完毕后，卖方必须立即向买方发出装船通知(shipping advice)，其内容包括合同号(或订单)、商品名称、数量、货值、船名及启航日期等。对于按fob和c&f成交的交易，买方收到卖方的装船通知后应立即办理保险，并准备接货。如因卖方未及时发出装船通知，致使买方未能及时办理保险，而在此期间货物在运输途中遭到的损失，应由卖方负责。
在对外贸易中，货物装运后，卖方必须向买方提供装运单据，作为履行合同并提取货款的依据。装运单据的种类和份数，在每笔具体交易中由买卖双方商定。
装运前买方将装运要求以书面形式通知卖方洽办，说明装船方式，包装规定和唛头等，称为“装运须知”shipping instructions.
如果从一港至另一港无直达船，那就需要转船。为了避免今后可能发生争议，卖方应先征得买方同意。因此，在合同中或信用证中必须制订“允许转船”的条款。
装运涉及面很广，包括报关、预定舱位、租船等等。通常书写有关装运的信函有几种目的：催促早日装运;修改装船条款;寄发装船通知;寄送装船单据等等，趁通知买方货已装船的机会，卖方还可表达进一步发展业务的愿望。
发出装运通知，可以采用定型函稿或普通函件，但在fob和c&f价格条件下，一般须以电报通知买方，以便买方办理保险和准备派船接受。
交出装运通知，意味着合同的具体实现，虽然还不是交易的终结，但对买卖双方都有重要意义。因此，除通知船已出运，以及在fob条件下货物备妥通知买方派船以外，还可以利用这个机会，在通知出运的同时，向客户表示完成合同的愉快心情和继续发展贸易的良好愿望，也可以对买方的合作表示感谢，还可以进一步开展推销活动等等。
5、支付
当今世界的贸易活动中，国家之间、企业之间经常会产生债权债务关系。卖方获得一定的债权，买方负有一定的债务。这种债权债务关系必须在一定时期内清算、结算。为实现债权债务的清偿，卖方收入货币，买方支付货币，这些收付均通过一定的支付方式来实现。现在用得较多的国际贸易支付方式有三种：即汇付、托收和信用证。
(一)汇付(remittance)
汇付是指付款人(买方)根据合同中约定的条件将货款通过银行汇寄给收款人(卖方)的支会方式。参与汇款业务的有四个当事人，他们是：付款方、收款方、汇出行、即受付款方委托汇出的款项的银行、汇入行，即受汇出行委托，解付汇款的银行。如由付款方主动向收款人汇付，称为顺汇法;如由收款方开出以付款人为抬头的汇票，主动向付款方索取，叫做逆汇法，又称出票法。汇款时买方(付款人)可采用信汇、电汇、和票汇三种形式。
(二)托收(collection)
托收是指由顾客委托银行代为收了各种款项的业务。即出口商(卖方)开出以进口商(买方)为抬头的汇票，委托卖方所在地银行(托收行)通过它在买方所在地的分行或代理行(代收行)，代为向买方收款。托收业务中涉及的当事人有：委托人(出口商或收款人)、托收行，代收行和付款人(进口商)。委托人与托收行之间、托收行与代收行之间都是委托代理关系，托收行和代收行对于会款人是否付款不承担责任。托收是建立在商业信用上，风险较大。托收分为光票托收和跟单托收。
(三)信用证(letter of credit, 简写 l/c)
买卖双方进行贸易结算时，除非买方具有无可置疑的信誉或买卖双方有着特殊的关系，否则，卖方不愿接受付款交单或承兑交单。因为卖方担心买方最后拒绝付款赎单，这时卖方虽然仍是货主，但他可能收不到货款，在承兑交单项下，买方已拿到单据，最后因某种原因无力支付，卖方就会受到严重的损失，所以，进行国际贸易交会时，更多地采用信用证的方式。
信用证是以银行信用为基础，付款由银行担保。它是由进口地银行应进口商(买方)的请求，开给出口商(卖方)一种保证支付货款的书面凭证。在这种凭证中开列了买方购货所规定的条件，如货物的品种、规格、数量、发货凭证等，只要卖方按所列条件会货，就有权凭此证向开证行或其指定的银行取得货款。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
商务信函写作格式，署名即写信人签名，通常写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行)的偏右下方位置。以单位名义发出的商业信函，署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门名称，也可同时署写信人的姓名。重要的商业信函，为郑重起见，也可加盖公章。
英文商务信函的书信格式
top part of a business letter
日期：date: 23 december
地址：mr. james green
sales manager
bbb plc
55-60 old st, london e6 6hg
称谓：dear mr. green (dear gentlemen, dear sir, dear sirs, dear madam)
body part of a business letter
标题(可以不要)
3. look at the two endings of business letter below. notice the useful phrases that are used in these letters.
(1)please let me know if this is convenience.
i look forward to hearing from you.
best wishes
yours sincerely,
(signature)
ms. gillian janes
personnel nanager
(2)please phone us to confirm the details.
we look forward to receiving your comments.
yours faithfully
(signature)
for ms. gillian jones
personnel manager
中文商务信函的写作格式
如同一般信函，商业信文一般由开头、正文、结尾、署名、日期等5个部分组成。
(1)开头
开头写收信人或收信单位的称呼。称呼单独占行、顶格书写，称呼后用冒号。
(2)正文
信文的正文是书信的主要部分，叙述商业业务往来联系的实质问题，通常包括：
①向收信人问候;
②写信的事由，例如何时收到对方的来信，表示谢意，对于来信中提到的问题答复等等;
③该信要进行的业务联系，如询问有关事宜，回答对方提出的问题，阐明自己的想法或看法，向对方提出要求等。如果既要向对方询问，又要回答对方的询问，则先答后问，以示尊重;
④提出进一步联系的希望、方式和要求。
(3)结尾
结尾往往用简单的一两句话，写明希望对方答复的要求。如“特此函达，即希函复。”同时写表示祝愿或致敬的话，如“此致敬礼”、“敬祝健康”等。祝语一般分为两行书写，“此致”、“敬祝”可紧随正文，也可和正文空开。“敬礼”、“健康”则转行顶格书写。
(4)署名
署名即写信人签名，通常写在结尾后另起一行(或空一、二行)的偏右下方位置。以单位名义发出的商业信函，署名时可写单位名称或单位内具体部门名称，也可同时署写信人的姓名。重要的商业信函，为郑重起见，也可加盖公章。
(5)日期
写信日期—般写在署名的下一行或同一行偏右下方位置。商业信函的日期很重要，不要遗漏。
还盘英文格式 还盘反还盘英语对话篇
外贸英语学习中，卖方报盘(offer)之后，买方往往要还盘(counter-offer)。在外贸英语中，还盘是贸易往来中(主要是对价格)的磋商过程。
常用还盘单词：
counter-offer 还盘，还价
offering date 报价有效期限
wild speculation 漫天要价
subject to 以...为条件，以...为准
to withdraw an offer 撤回报盘
to reinstate an offer 恢复报盘
to decline an offer 谢绝报盘
unacceptable 不可接受的
常用还盘句型：
im afraid the offer is unacceptable.
恐怕你方的报价不能接受。
the price you offered is above previous prices.
你方报价高于上次。
we cant accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%.
除非你们减价5%，否则我们无法接受报盘。
im afraid i dont find your price competitive at all.
我看你们的报价毫无任何竞争性。
we cannot make any headway with your offer.
你们的报盘未得任何进展。
we regret we have to decline your offer.
很抱歉，我们不得不拒绝你方报盘。
