每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？下面是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
新概念英语第二册第十二课篇一
【new words and expressions】 生词和短语 ★send v.寄, 送 寄信 : send a letter 用法 : send sth to sb/send sb sth 类似的用法还有give,take,pass,read,sell...send/take children to school 区别 : take : 强调某人亲自送;take flowers to his wife 自己送
send则是通过第三人去送, 如美国的校车 send flowers to his wife 叫店里的人送 postcard n.明信片 [注意]/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 send him a card 简写为card, 由此引申出 : namecard/visiting card : 名片
here is my namecard.(口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作)id card:身份证;id : 身分, 身份(identification, identity)credit card:信用卡
cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支的那种)
★spoil(spoiled or spoilt)v.使索然无味, 损坏(重点词)几种破坏 :
break: 打破;break the windows 打破玻璃 damage: 破坏, 程度不一定很重 destroy : 破坏, 彻底摧毁
以上三个是指物理上的破坏, 而spoil主要指精神上
spoil: 把东西的质量变得不好;生活中不顺心的事;宠坏, 溺爱
1、宠坏 his parents spoiled the boy.2、 spoiled my you said spoiled arrival spoiled my hoilday.★museum n.博物馆 palace museum:故宫
★public adj.公共的
这个词我们在第一课见过了, 基本用法和private一起记.下面再说两点 : public house简称pub : 酒吧;public place 公共场所
in public:公开的;in private:私下里的(介词短语在英语中往往充当状语)let’s have a conversation in private.让我们私下谈谈? why not have a conversation in public? 为什么不公开谈呢?(当面说呢?)
★friendly adj.友好的
以-ly结尾是形容词, 同样的还有lovely ly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way
waiter n.服务员, 招待员
waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 领班 : chief waiter 商店里的店员 : shop assistant 其他公共场所的服务员:attendant
★lend v.借给 lend to / lend sb/ lend .借进 : borrow: borrow from;但borrow不能用 borrow sb sth.★decision n.决定 make a big/great dicision(重大/伟大, 更重大)
★whole adj.整个的
all the...: all the day(the可省略)the whole..: the whole of后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of us;all of the students
★single adj.唯一的, 单一的 反义词 : double 双倍的
【text】
lesson 3 please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片
first listen and then answer the question.听录音, many cards did the writer send?
postcards always spoil my summer, i went to italy.i visited museums and sat in public gardens.a friendly waiter taught me a few words of he lent me a book.i read a few lines, but i did not understand a ay i thought about holidays passed quickly, but i did not send cards to my the last day i made a big decision.i got up early and bought thirty-seven cards.i spent the whole day in my room, but i did not write a single card!参考译文
明信片总搅得我假日不得安宁.去年夏天, 我去了意大利.我参观了博物馆, 还去了公园.一位好客的服务员教了我几句意大利语, 之后还借给我一本书.我读了几行, 但一个字也不懂.我每天都想着明信片的事.假期过得真快, 可我还没有给我的朋友们寄过一张明信片.到了最后一天, 我作出了一项重大决定.我早早起了床, 买来了37张明信片.我在房间里关了整整一天.然而竟连一张明信片也没写成!
【课文讲解】
the baby spoilded my n[]于italy[] : 注意读音不同 and 先后往往是对等的概念, but也是如此 teach teaches our english.(错)he teacher us english.(对)语言不可数, 所以要用a little italian或a few words of italian i can speak a little english/a few words of english think about/of 考虑, 思考, think of还可指想到 think over:仔细考虑
last summer里的last表示 “上一个”
last:表示 “上一个” 或 “最后一个” , 表示 “最后一个” 时要加冠词the 具体到一天及一天的早中晚都要用on i spend the whole day in my +时间+地点 : 在什么地点我花费/度过了多少时间 i spend three hours in the sea.i spend my weekend at my mother's.i spend three hours in the classroom everyday.i spend a lot of time in traffic jam.(交通堵塞)review回顾 : spoil send/lend/teach /lend/teach sb
【special difficulties】 难点
双宾语 : 直接宾语(表示动作结果)和间接宾语(动作目标)give ./give sth to sb sb: 间接宾语 sth: 直接宾语
间接宾语在后面时, 其前必须加to(对……而言)或for(为……而做)give a book to me.i buy a book for you take flowers to my soup for you.可以翻译为 “给”、“替”、“为” 的, 就用for;如果只能翻译为 “给” 的, 就用to 与for相连的buy,order,make,find find sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙
do me a favor please./do a favor for me.帮我一个忙
exercise paid some money to the writer brought the man a bottle of beer.在日常生活中, 碰到熟人 : can i buy you a bottle of beer ? do you think of? what do you think of the weather today? 你觉得天气怎么样? cold,chilly,freeze, i'll freeze.我要冻僵了 what do you think of tv program last night?
send somebody something send something to somebody give, take, pass, read, sell, buy find something for somebody make buy
do a favor for i order something for you?
【multiple choice questions】多项选择题 ______ him a few words of italian? the taught did teach did he teach did he teach 找特殊疑问词的时候一定要根据答案来决定 who whom 人做主语提问——who
对宾语提问——whom 如果对主语提问, 则句子的的语序和陈述句语序一样
如果对非主语来提问, 则句子要使用特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序
a 正确
who既可以对主语提问也可以对宾语提问, 而whom只能对宾语提问 who/whom did the waiter teach a few words of italian? he was a friendly spoke to the writer friends friends a friendly way he spoke to the writer like a ...way :以...方式 d正确
friendly单独用, 形容词, 一般做定语来用
作为状语表示这个人做什么事情很友好, 用短语in a friendly way he spent the whole day in his was in his room ______ hole all of whole all the day;all of us c正确
all of 后面如果加代词, 代词前面不需要修修饰词 一旦要加名词, 前面一定要加the all of the friends all of my friends all of the students on the last day he made a big was the ______ day of his the last day, final——形容词
end——名词/动词 bottom——名词
形容词修饰 day latest:最新的 latest news
latest style 新款 he made a big t about it up his d his mind a wish think about:考虑、思考、想 make up one's mind:下定决心 change one's mind:改变主意
make a wish : 许个心愿, 愿望, 许愿 b正确
【key structures】 关键句型 exercise b my friend, roy, ______(die)last ______(leave)me his cd player and his collection of ______(spend)a lot of money on ______(buy)one or two new cds every never ______(go)to the cinema or to the ______(stay)at home every evening and ______(listen)to often ______(lend)cds to his mes they ______(keep) ______(lose)many cds in this 有具体的过去时间一定是具体的过去式 一般现在时
bought kept lent...
新概念英语第二册第十二课篇二
lesson 12 goodbye and good luck
new expressions: 1 luck [lʌk] n.运气，幸运 2 captain ['kæptən] n.船长 3 sail [seil] v.航行 harbour ['ha:bə] n.港口 5 proud [praud] a.自豪 important [im'pɔ:tənt] a.重要的
notes: : 运气，幸运
bad [hard, ill, tough] luck 不幸, 倒霉
good luck 幸运
we wish you luck.祝你好运。
good luck to you!祝你成功!
he came to beijing to try his luck.他来到北京，想碰碰运气。
you never know your luck.你也许会走运的。联想：(1)lucky: 幸运的，运气好的a lucky dog 幸运儿
a lucky day 吉日
he is a lucky dog.他是个幸运的家伙。
you are lucky to be alive after being in that accident.你真幸运，经过那场车祸还能生还。(2)unlucky: 不幸的
friday is believed to be an unlucky day.星期五被认为是不吉利的日子。
you were just unlucky.你只是运气不好。
she was unlucky to catch a cold on the first day of her holiday.她太倒霉了，休假第一天就感冒了。
it's considered unlucky to walk under a ladder.从梯子下面走过被认为是不吉利的。: 航行
can you sail a boat? 你会驾驶船只吗？
the ship sails for shanghai tomorrow.这船明天开往上海。
this ship sails for new york on monday.这船将于星期一开往纽约。
the fleecy clouds sailed across the sky.白云飘过天空。
the duchess sailed into the room.公爵夫人轻盈地走进了房间。
he sailed through his exams.他顺利地通过了考试。r: 港口
this harbour is a natural harbour.这个港口是天然港。
they brought the boat into the harbour and dropped(the)anchor.他们把船开进海港下锚停泊。:(1)骄傲的；自负的
he is proud of his daughter's ability to speak four languages.他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。
she is as proud as a peacock.她十分骄傲。['pi:kɒk] n.（雄）孔雀，孔雀
it was a proud day for us when we won the trophy.我们夺得奖杯那一天是值得我们骄傲的日子。
(2)自尊的；自重的
be too proud to do such a thing 自尊心很强不会干这种事情
they are poor but proud;they never borrow money or ask for help.他们虽穷但很自重，他们从不向人借钱或求助。(3)自豪的；引以为荣的
be proud to be a scientist 作个科学家很光荣
tom is very proud of his new car.汤姆非常满意自己的新车。
our football team feels proud that it has won every match this year.我们的足球队对今年战无不胜甚感自豪。
he is proud that his wife is amenable to reason.他的妻子是个通情达理的人,为此他引以为豪。
习惯用语：be proud of 以...为荣;以...自豪 联想：pride: 自负；骄傲
she showed us her new home with great pride.她非常得意地给我们看她的新家。pride goes before a fall.(谚);pride will have a fall.(谚)骄者必败。
(2)自尊（心）(3)自豪
take pride in one's work 以工作自豪 v.（与on, upon 连用）以…自傲；得意
he prides himself on being a member of a good family.他以身为良好家庭的一分子而得意忘形。
she prided herself on her ability to speak many foreign languages.她为自己能讲多种外国语而感到自豪。ant: 重要的
important person 要人
be important before everything 比任何事都重要
look important 看上去了不起
she was clearly an important person.她显然是个有影响的人。
it's very important to teach the children about road safety.把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。
it was one of the most important discoveries ever made.这是所做出的最重大的发现之一。
he has made an important contribution to the company's success.他对公司的成功作出了重要的贡献。
’ll meet him at the harbour early in the : 遇见，引见，迎接，告别
let's meet tonight.让我们今晚见面吧。
i will meet you at the airport at six o’clock.i met him in the street.我在街上遇到他。
he's an interesting man, would you like to meet him? 他这个人很有趣，你想跟他认识吗？ n alison will set out at eight o’ out: 出发，开始
we will set out for beijing tomorrow.明天我们将出发去北京。
she set out at dawn.她天一亮就动身了。
she set out at dawn for town.她日出时出发去镇上。
they set out on the last stage of their journey.他们开始了旅行的最後一程。
he set out to understand why the plan had failed.他开始明白为什么计划失败了。(2)打算，计划
they succeeded in what they set out to do.他们打算做的事已经做成了。
she set out to break the world land speed record.她决心要打破陆上速度的世界纪录。联想：(1)set about 开始做，着手处理
you must set about your work at once.你必须立即开始工作。
how should we set about our work? 我们应当怎样着手干呢？
do you know how to set about going on this work? 你知道怎样着手进行这项工作吗？(2)set aside留出，不顾
i try to set aside a few minutes each day to do some exercises.我每天尽量腾出一些时间锻炼一下身体。
let's set aside my personal feelings.不必顾及我个人的感情。
she sets aside a bit of money every month.她每月都存一点儿钱。
the decision was set aside.决议被搁置。(3)set down 放下，搁下，写下
we set down the facts.我们记下事实。
the bus stopped to set down an old lady.公共汽车停下来让一个老太太下车。
i'll set you down on the corner of your street.我在你说的那条街的拐角处停下来让你下车。
why don't you set your ideas down on paper? 你怎麽不把你的想法写在纸上呢?
i will set down the story as it was told to me.我要把这听来的故事原原本本地记下来。 we’ll have plenty of of: 大量，修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词 there is plenty of room in my bag.我包里还很空。there are plenty of men out of work.有很多人失业。
we have plenty of time to finish the job.我们有充裕的时间完成这项工作。
as i had plenty of money i was able to help her.我钱很宽裕，能帮助她。
this bread has plenty of flavour.这面包味道真好。
there is plenty of space here to move about.这里有很大的活动空间。
there's plenty of room for everyone inside.里面有的是地方，大家都可以进来。 will take part in an important part in: 参与，参加某个活动
she took part in many student activities.她参加了不少学生活动。
are you going to take part in the discussion? 你打算参加这次讨论会吗？
he will take part in a chess tournament next week.下星期，他将要参加一场国际象棋比赛。
he was chosen to take part in discussion.他被选中参加讨论。
we are all invited to take part in the pageant.我们全都被邀请参加这次盛典。
in early days only male athletes were allowed to take part in the olympic games.在奥林匹克运动会早期, 只有男性运动员才能参加比赛。
we all had to take part in the training run.我们大家都得参加跑步训练。比较：(1)join: 参加，加入，成为…的一部分或一成员
join a club 成为俱乐部的会员
join the army 参军
he joined us in the discussion yesterday.他昨天参加了我们的讨论。(2)join in: 参加(某活动)；和...一起(做某事)
join in a game [conversation] 参加游戏[谈话]
he was too proud to join in our fun.他很高傲, 不屑同我们一起玩儿。
i will join in the project, heart and hand.我会满腔热情地参加这项工程。(3)attend: 出席，参加
attended class 上课
attend a meeting [lecture] 出席会议[听演讲, 听课]
attend a wedding [a funeral] 参加婚礼[葬礼]
attend school [church] 上学[教堂]
i shall be attending the meeting.我会参加会议。
(4)enter for是宣布参加，即“报名参加”，但有时不一定真正参加。race: 比赛，指速度的比赛
she came second in the race.她在比赛中得了第二名。
every morning he spent two hours training for the race.他每天早晨花两个小时练习赛跑。competition: 是能力、技能或力量的竞赛
everyone in modern society faces the keen competition.现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。
because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce.因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。
语法：
一般将来时(simple future tense)1．一般将来时其形式是shall/will +动词原形。
shall用于第一人称，will用于其它所有人称。在美国英语中，will用于所有的人称。它们的缩写形式是’ll。其否定形式是shan’t, won’t，疑问句是把shall或will放在主语前。
we shall drive home at six./ we’ll drive home at will leave this afternoon./ she’ll leave this shan’t go to london this won’t have the meeting this we tell him the truth?
will you come with me this evening?
when will you come to my office? 2.表示某个将来时间会发生的动作或情况。一般与表示将来意义的时间状语连用：tomorrow, this month, next week, in a day’s time, in two weeks’ time等。
he will come to see you the day after will leave for hongkong tomorrow.他们明天动身去香港。
the train will arrive soon.火车很快就到了。
we won’t be free tonight.今晚我们没空。
i will see you in a week’s time.i shall go back to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.暑假我要回去看我儿时的朋友。
tomorrow will be sunday.明天是星期天。
he will come to see you the day afternoon.他后天来看你。3．表示将来反复发生的动作或习惯性的动作。
we shall come and work in this factory every year.我们将每年到这工厂来劳动。
the students will have five english classes per week this term．
some birds will fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.有些鸟在天气较冷时就飞往南方。
4．一般将来时也可以用be going to+动词原形表示，表示最近已经决定和安排要做的事，也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。
there is going to be a meeting this evening.今晚准备开一个会。
it is going to rain.天快要下雨了。
we are going to visit the museum tomorrow.我们明天要去参观博物馆。
he is going to meet at the airport.他要去机场接布朗先生。
how long are you going to stay here? 你打算在这里逗留多长时间。
where are you going to have your hair cut? 你打算到哪里去理发？
新概念英语第二册第十二课篇三
新概念英语第二册 第68课词组(2013-02-20 23:14:19)
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分类： 新概念英语第2册辅导
本课重点：在若干动词及词组后的动名词(ing)
一、词组
no matter how 不管怎样
wave to＝signal to 打招呼, 招手
just in time 刚好，不迟不早＝only just
insist on 坚持
prevent…form 避免
follow around 跟着转
there(be)plenty 有不少……
二、跟ing的动词及词组
avoid meeting him 避开他
come running 跑过来
it was no use pretending 假装没有用
enjoy meeting him 喜欢见他
insist on coming 坚持要来
(be)busy doing… 忙着干
(would you)mind opening 你是否介意打开……(请你打开……)finish speaking 讲完了
fancy meeting 真想不到见着……
it’s not worth worrying 不值得担心
i can’t stand shouting 不能容忍大叫大嚷 smell(something)burning 闻到什么烧焦味
go dancing(swimming，shopping)去跳舞(游泳, 购物)forgive(somebody)for being rude 原谅别人卤莽
三、come和现在分词连用表示“来”的方式：come十ing wind came blowing 风吹来
letters of thanks came pouring in 感谢信不断涌来 she came hurrying in 她匆忙赶回来
新概念英语第二册第十二课篇四
新概念英语第二册
lesson 10----not for jazz we have an old musical is called a was made in germany in clavichord is kept in the has belonged to our family for a long instrument was bought by my grandfather many years ly it was damaged by a tried to play jazz on it!she struck the keys too hard and two of the strings were father was we were not allowed to touch is being repaired by a friend of my father's.本文参考译文：
我们有一件古老的乐器,叫击弦古钢琴.它是1681年德国制造的, 我们这架钢琴放在客厅里.我们家拥有它很长时间了,这件乐器是许多年前我祖父买来的.最近它被一位客人弄坏了,她用它弹奏爵士乐!她按键太猛,把两根弦按断了.我父亲为之震怒.现在他不允许我们再碰它.父亲的一位朋友正在修理这件古老的乐器.词汇：
jazz n.爵士音乐
musical a.音乐的instrument n.器具
call vt.叫做
clavichord n.击弦古钢琴
germany n.德国
keep vt.保存
living-room n.客厅
belong vi.属于
recently ad.最近
damage vt.损坏
play vt.弹奏
key n.琴键
strike vt.敲
hard ad.重重地
string n.弦 break vt.弄断
shock vt.震惊
touch vt.碰
allow vt.允许
repair vt.修理
lesson 11—one good turn deserves another 课文内容
i was having dinner at a restaurant when tony steele came worked in a lawyer's office years ago, but he is now working at a gets a good salary, but he always borrows money from his friends and never pays it saw me and came and sat at the same has never borrowed money from he was eating, i asked him to lend me & my surprise, he gave me the money immediately.'i have never borrowed any money from you,' tony said,'so now you can pay for my dinner!' 课文注译
1、one good turn deserves another.这是句谚语，意思是对于别人的善意或帮助应作相应的回报。
2、gets a good salary.有一份很高的薪水。
3、never pays it back.从不归还。本文参考译文
我正在一家饭馆吃饭，托尼.斯蒂尔走了进来。托尼曾在一家律师事务所工作，而现在正在一家银行上班，他的薪水很高，但他却总是向朋友借钱，并且从来不还。托尼看见了我，就走过来和我坐到一张桌子前。他从未向我借过钱，但他吃饭时，我提出向他借20英镑。令我惊奇的是，他立刻把钱给了我。“我还未向你借过钱。”托尼说道，“所以现在你可以替我付饭钱了！”
lesson 12—goodbye and good luck 课文内容
our neighbour, captain charles alison, will sail from portsmouth will meet him at the harbour early in the will be in his small boat, l is a famous little has sailed across the atlantic many n alison will set out at eight o'clock so we shall have plenty of shall see his boat and then we shall say goodbye to will be away for two are very proud of will take part in an important race across the atlantic.课文注释
n charles alison.查尔斯.艾利森船长 atlantic 大西洋，全称为'the atlantic ocean'.本文参考译文
我们的邻居查尔斯.艾利森船长明天就要从朴次茅斯启航了。明天一大早我们将在码头为他送行。他将乘坐他的„涛波赛‟号小艇。“涛波赛”号是艘有名的小艇，他已经多次横渡大西洋。艾利森船长将于8点钟启航，因此我们有充裕的时间。我们将参观他的船，然后和他告别。他要离开两个月，我们真为他感到自豪，他将参加一次重大的横渡大西洋的比赛。
lesson 13—the greenwood boys 课文内容
the greenwood boys are a group of pop present, they are visiting all parts of the will be arriving here will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the ow evening they will be singing at the workers' greenwood boys will be staying for five this time, they will give five usual,the police will have a difficult y will be trying to keep is always the same on these occasions.课文注释
parts of the country,全国各地。 be arriving,将要到达。
这句话中是时态被称作将来进行时，用来表示最近的将来正在进行的动作或说话人设想已经安排好的事情。
train,乘火车（来），因此类推，我们可以说by air,by sea,by bus 等。 usual,和往常一样。 order,维持秩序。本文参考译文
“绿林少年”是一个流行歌曲演唱团。目前他们正在全国各地巡回演出，明天就要到达此地。他们将乘火车来，镇上的大部分青年人将到车站迎接他们。明晚他们将在工人俱乐部演出。“绿林少年”准备在此逗留5天。在此期间，他们将演出5场。同往常一样，警察的日子不好过，他们将设法维持秩序。每逢这种场合，情况都这样。
lesson 14—do you speak english? 课文内容
i had an amusing experience last i had left a small village in the south of france, i drove on the next the way, a young man waved to me.i stopped and he asked me for a soon as he had got into the car, i said good morning to him in french and he replied in the same from a few words, i do not know any french at r of us spoke during the journey.i had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, 'do you speak english?' as i soon learnt, he was english himself!课文注释
1.i drove on the next town.我继续驶往下一个城镇。句中的副词 on 有“继续地”，“不停顿地”意思。 the way,在途中。 for a lift,要求搭车。 form,除了……以外。
i soon learnt,he was english himself!我很快就知道，他自己就是个英国人。本文参考译文
去年我有过一次有趣的经历。在离开法国南部的一个小村庄后，我继续驶往下一个城镇。途中，一个青年人向我招手。我把车停下，他向我提出要求搭车。他一上车，我就用法语向他问好，他也同样用法语回答我。除了个别几个单词外，我根本不会法语。旅途中我们谁也没讲话。就要到达那个镇时，那青年突然开了口，慢慢地说道“你会讲英语吗？” 我很快了解到，他自己就是个英国人！
lesson 15
good news
the secretary told me that mr harmsworth would see me.i felt very nervous when i went into his did not look up from his desk when i i had sat down, he said that business was very told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large people had already left.i knew that my turn had come.'mr harmsworth,' i said in a weak voice.'don't interrupt,' he he smiled and told me i would receive an extra &1000 a year!new words and expressions 生词与短语
secretary n.秘书 nervous adj.精神紧张的 afford v.负担得起 weak adj.弱的 interrupt v.插话，打断
本文参考译文
秘书告诉我说哈姆斯沃斯先生要见我。我走进他的办公室，感到非常紧张。我进去的时候，他连头也没抬。待我坐下后，他说生意非常不景气。他还告诉我，公司支付不起这么庞大的工资开支，有20个人已经离去。我知道这次该轮到我了。“哈姆斯沃斯先生，”我无力地说。“不要打断我的话，”他说。
然后他微笑了一下告诉我说，我每年将得到1,000 英镑的额外收入。
新概念英语第二册第十二课篇五
lesson 9 a cold welcome e: n./v.欢迎
gave the stranger an unfriendly welcome 对那位陌生人的接待很不友好
give visitors a warm welcome 给来访者以热烈的欢迎
receive a cold welcome 受到冷冰冰的接待
welcome a foreign friend 欢迎外国朋友
we welcome your kind help.我们欢迎你的热心帮助。
adj.(1)受欢迎的;可喜的(2)[用作表语]可随便享用的;可任意使用的(3)不必感谢的, 不必客气的
a welcome visitor 一位受欢迎的宾客
welcome news 可喜的消息
you are welcome to any book in my library.我书房里所有的书你尽管用。
you are welcome.(对方表示感谢时, 常用的答语)不用客气, 不用谢。
w-to china!欢迎你到中国来!
you are welcome to join us.我们非常乐意邀请你加入我们。
you are always welcome to our house.欢迎你随时到我们家。: n.(1)人群, 一群人;观众
draw a large crowd 吸引大批观众
a crowd gathered at the scene of the fire.许多人聚集在火灾现场。(2)[the crowd]一般群众, 大众;一伙人
you can do what you want to do, but never follow the crowd.你想做什么就做什么, 可别随大流。
he writes all his books for the crowd rather than for specialists.他的全部作品都是为一般大众所写, 而不是为了专家们。(3)(cn.)大量, 许多, 大批, 密集
a crowd of lookers –on 一群围观的人
the desk is covered with a crowd of books and papers.堆满了一大堆书和文件的桌子。
i saw a crowd of magazines and papers on her desk.我看见她桌上放着一堆杂志和报纸。vi.涌向(某处), 聚集, 拥挤;被挤满
the children crowded around the tv.孩子们聚集在电视机周围。
they crowded into my room.他们挤进了我的房间。
people crowded into the cinema.人们挤进电影院。vt.推挤，挤，塞
police crowded the spectators back to the viewing stand.警察强行把观众推回观众席。
crowded the clothes into the closet 把衣服塞进衣柜中
books crowded the shelves.书架上堆满了书。
swimmers crowded the beaches.游泳者挤满了海滩。
passengers crowded the platform.站台挤满了乘客。
he crowded more books onto the shelf.他向书架上又塞了一些书。
the room was crowded with guests.房间里挤满了客人。区别用法：crowd指“无秩序地聚集在一起的一大群人”, 如: a crowd of people were waiting in front of the gate.一大群人在门前等着。throng指“蜂拥行进的人群”, 它不及crowd 口语化, 如: throngs of celebrators at times square 在时代广场举行庆祝活动的人群。swarm 指“一大群杂乱无章移动的人”, 如: a swarm of sightseers 一大群观光者。经典用法：a crowd of 一群, 一堆
be crowded with 满是...follow(go with)the crowd 随大流, 从众
: v.(1)聚集[拢](2)采集[摘];收集[获, 拾](3)逐渐获得[加快];渐增[强], 恢复(4)推断[测];揣想;了解;结论;得出想法
gather crops 收庄稼
gather flowers 采花
gather information [experience] 逐渐获得消息[积累经验]
gather strength 恢复体力
gather taxes 收税
gather one's brows 皱眉
the train gathered speed as it left the station.火车离站时, 速度逐渐加快。
a crowd gathered to see what had happened.一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。
people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人们围聚拢来, 很想知道发生了什么事情。
what did you gather from his statement? 你推想他的声明是什么意思?
i gather she's ill, and that's why she hasn't come.我想她是病了，所以没有来。: v./n.呼喊，呼叫
shout(out)orders 大声发布命令
shout oneself hoarse 叫得声嘶力竭
shout from the bed 大声把某人喊醒起床
they shouted their disapproval.他们喊叫表示反对。
he shouted with pain.他痛得大叫。
the children on the sand were shouting with excitement.沙滩上的孩子们兴奋得大喊大叫。经典用法：shout for help 呼救
:（常与to连用）拒绝；不接受
she refused to help me.她不肯帮助我。
joan's mother refused to consent to let her go abroad.琼的母亲不答应让她出国。
he asked me to marry him but i refused.他向我求婚，但我拒绝了。
i refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。
we were refused permission to enter.我们被拒之门外。: v./n.笑，讥笑，洋洋得意
don't laugh at him.不要嘲笑他。
laughed to herself at the memory 想起这些，她暗自发笑。
they are talking and laughing.他们边说边笑。
green pines laugh in the breeze.青松迎风欢笑。
laugh a hearty laugh 由衷地笑
laugh a reply 以笑作答
he laughed his dissent.他笑着表示不同意。
you won't be laughing when the truth comes out.一旦真相被揭露，你就不会洋洋得意了。 laugh [美口]纵声大笑;逗人发笑的事物
horse laugh 捧腹[哈哈]大笑;嘲弄的笑声
he told me the news with a laugh.他笑着告诉我这个消息
经典用法：laugh at: to treat lightly;scoff at 不以为意；对…一笑置之
laugh up(one's)sleeve 或laugh in(one's)sleeve : to rejoice or exult in secret, as at another's error or defeat 幸灾乐祸/ she knew the truth all along and was laughing up her sleeve at us.她早就知道真相，却一直在暗中笑话我们。
burst out laughing 放声大笑
die of laughing 笑得要死
don't make me laugh.[口, 讽]你太可笑了, 你真荒谬。 would strike twelve in twenty minutes’ : v./ struck /stricken(1)打；击
he struck me with a stick.他用棍子打我。
the bombers made a sudden strike on the harbor.轰炸机对这港口进行了一次突然袭击。
it was not long before tragedy struck again.没多久，灾难又再次降临。(2)突然想到；猛然悟到
an idea suddenly struck me.我心中忽然产生一个念头。
i've struck on a plan for solving the problem.我突然想起一个解决这个问题的办法。
the thought struck me from out of the blue.我突然有了这想法。(3)罢工
the workers were striking because they wanted more money.工人们在罢工，因为他们要求增加工资。
the strike is due to begin on tuesday.罢工预定于星期二开始。
the workers are on strike.工人们在罢工。(4)敲钟报时
the clock strikes the hours.这钟每小时报时一次。
i didn't hear the clock strike.我没有听到钟响。
the clock struck nine.钟敲了九下。(5)给予印象
the plan strikes me as ridiculous.我觉得这项计划可笑。
how does the idea strike you? 这想法你觉得怎样？
she was struck with alarm at the news.这则消息使她感到警觉。经典用法：s-while the iron is hot.趁热打铁, 趁机行事。8.…but nothing :(1)发生
the accident happened outside my house.这个事故发生在我家房子的外面。it happened quite by chance.此事纯属偶然。
a funny thing happened in the subway yesterday.昨天地铁里发生了一件有趣的事。
the accident happened at six o'clock.事故发生在六点钟。(2)（与to连用）碰巧
do you happen to know his new telephone number? 你可知道他的新电话号码? i happened to be in the market yesterday when a fire started.昨天发生火灾时，我正好在市场上。
i happened to be out when he called.他来访时，恰巧我出去了。
i happened to see her yesterday.我昨天碰巧见到她。(3)（与on, upon连用）巧遇；偶然发现 i happened on just the thing i had been looking for.我偶然发现了我所要找的东西。
i happened on an old country hotel during the last summer holidays.去年暑假期间我偶然发现了一家古老的乡村旅馆。
i happened on just the thing i'd been looking for.我偶然发现了我一直在寻找的东西。9.时间介词(1)at
a)用于小时、分、刻、秒之前
b)用于固定的短语：at midday/noon（在中午）;at dusk（在傍晚）;at dawn（在黎明）;at night;at midnight（在午夜）;at the weekend;at tea-time;at lunch time
c)用于节日之前，但不表示确切的某一天: at christmas, at easter(2)in
a)用于一段时间之前：in＋一段时间表示再过多久某件事就要发生，或表示某事持续多长时间。如：ask me again in three or four days.而“in…’s time”通常指未来。如：i will see you again in about a week’s time.b)用于季节、年、月、周之前
c)用于一天中某一段时间，与定冠词连用(3)on 用于具体的某一天(4)from…till/to…(5)during在…期间
a)during 和in在许多情况下没有区别，如：during / in the summer;during / in august
b)但在某项活动之前只能用during。如：during the meeting;during the boxing match;during the concert(6)till/ until
