每个人都曾试图在平淡的学习、工作和生活中写一篇文章。写作是培养人的观察、联想、想象、思维和记忆的重要手段。写范文的时候需要注意什么呢？有哪些格式需要注意呢？接下来小编就给大家介绍一下优秀的范文该怎么写，我们一起来看一看吧。
全国公共英语三级报考指南电子书篇一
公共英语三级是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。
公共英语三级介绍 公共英语三级是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。（此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语
（二）考试成绩。）公共英语三级需要经过笔试和口试。口试包括：对话 基本演讲等
笔试包括：听力 语法 阅读 写作 以及纠错 等 基本上都是选择题。考试题型
听力：第三级的题型为对话和短文理解，共25个题，原始赋分为25形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。（二级共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。）
英语知识运用（完形---词汇、语法、）：pets第三级要求考生应掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组，语言知识运用部分体现在完形填空这种题型上。它是综合考查应试者英语水平的题型。共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为15。（二级共35个题，原始赋分为35，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为20。）
阅读：pets第三级的阅读量大于高教自考和大英四级的阅读量，题型除了多项选择还有选择配伍，即要求考生阅读几个案例后选择出相关的归纳总结句与各案例相匹配。共20个题，原始赋分为20，a节中的 15题，每题2分，形式为四选一。b节5题搭配。所占分数权重为30。（二级共20个题，原始赋分为20，形式为四选一，所占分数权重为30。）
写作：pets第三级写作内容包括书信（100词）和图表、图画情景作文（120词）两部分。a节原始赋分满分为10。b节原始赋分满分为20。所
占分数权重为25。（二级共10个改错题，原始赋分为25，所占分数权重为20。）
考生得分= 得分*权重
原始赋分
全国公共英语三级报考指南电子书篇二
听力篇
先从听力说起，听力场景涉及到包括教育、借书、还书图书馆等等之类的场景，建议大家迅速提高听力的方法背一些相关的场景词汇，对于场景词汇的掌握，听到这个单词，马上能反映出这道题发生在什么场景里，对你选择题目的时候有很大的帮助。听力的时候大家需要掌握一些场景词汇。其次，迅速提高听力成绩还可以背诵或者掌握一些相关的日常用语以及情景对话当中比较地道的，大家经常说的表达方式，大家可以在平时的复习当中再次温习一下，这样的话会对听力的提高起到一定的作用。正常来说，听力是一个非常缓慢的提高过程，不可能说在短时间内速成，但是在这种情况下，我们遵循的考试规律还是有一定的方法可以让大家提高一定的成绩，给大家两点建议，一个就是背一些场景词汇，第二就是熟悉一下情景用语以及对话的表达方式，这是给大家关于听力部分的建议和意见。
语法篇
英语知识的应用，根据不同级别的难度，不同级别的考生按照级别大纲所要求的难度进行语法复习，现在按照整体来讲，语法知识在整个pets考卷当中占的比例比较低的，需要考生做的就是简单的复习几个比较重要的语法点，按照大纲来看，比较重要的语法点，还有一些易掌握的词组，这样的话会对完形填空起到一定的提高作用。其次是阅读，阅读出题方式非常有规律，一般是以细节题、主旨题或者推理题这样几点所构成的。因为我们不可能事先对命题的题目有所了解，我们也不可能对题目所涉及的内容有所了解，所以大家能做的就是再次熟悉一下出题的方式以及各个选项之间的区别和联系。当大家对于文章的选择以及选择题的答题确实有很大难度的时候，是否能从一些解题的技巧方点。
写作篇
各个级别的pets考试都与写作的题型要求是不同的，在不同的题型当中总结出一定的规律，我们说首先写作，有的同学觉得写作是最难提分的，如果让我说，我觉得在三天之内写作是最容易得分的。因为写作部分文体是固定的，大纲有所要求。第二点，写作是可以遵循一定的，比如说三段论或者四段论。还有写作的模板，比如怎样写应用文，怎样写书信体，大家通过背诵一定的范文起到迅速提高的作用。建议大家背诵一些谚语，因为第一部分的文体非常简单，大家可以在很短时间复习至少能够起到文章非常切合题目要求的程度。第二部分大作文，大家首先熟悉一下大作文需要的几点，大家写作文的时候一定要分段，这是
我要提醒考生的。其次在大作文中，应该在三天有限时间之内准备一些比较精彩的，比如说虚拟句、强调句或者是被动语态，有意识地应用这些句式和语法点的变化，会非常得到判卷老师的青睐。这是句子构成需要大家事先准备比较精彩的句子。最后大家可以总结一下总结性的观点，比如说综上所述来表达之类的。大家积累一定的精彩的句子以及积累一定的常用表达方式在作文当中是非常有必要的，也是大家在三天之内迅速掌握并且迅速记忆的东西。
完形填空篇
完形填空部分需要大家注意，这里有应试技巧，完形填空一般是比较完整的故事或者比较完整性的议论性文章。这样的题目对我们来说稍微简单一些，有一些像连词或者是否定性的词，需要大家特别加以小心。
需要注意的是在完形填空当中，因为毕竟考察的是语法知识，我们无妨用语法知识这个点取得这个题的胜利。利用你的分析能力以及注意它的连词、注意它的否定词，注意整个文章的逻辑和注意文章的总结和文章的发展，按照这样的逻辑思路去答题，就会收到更好的效果。至于说阅读分两部分，各个级别的题型不一样，在阅读当中，很多同学面临这样的问题，又涉及到讲到第一个问题就是紧张情绪的问题，很多考生在考试当中一直没有缓解，这也是很常见的情况。在阅读当中，大家需要注意的是第一个阅读很重要，因为很多考生读的时候读不进去或者说非常难，没法继续做题了，大家需要注意的是阅读当中一定会出现你所不认识的词，也一定会出现你所不能理解的句子，碰到这样的情况怎么办？继续往下读，就当你不认识的词，你不认识的句子不存在一样，继续往下读，看这两句话有没有关系，或者推理一下，大家要具备一个临场不乱还有推断文章的能力。这需要大家在平时做题过程当中积累的问题，想要在阅读当中投机取巧是非常困难的，因为这是一个积累再加应试技巧的结合。阅读的时候我要提醒各位考生的是一定要注意不要有不想读，不爱读，讨厌阅读的思想。
一、考试简介
全国英语等级考试（public english test system，简称pets）是教育部考试中心设计并负责的全国性英语水平考试体系。作为中、英两国政府的教育交流合作项目，在设计过程中它得到了英国专家的技术支持。
全国英语等级考试是面向社会，以全体公民为对象的非学历性英语证书考试，是测试应试者英语交际能力的水平考试。由教育部考试中心主办，各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
英语考试等级根据难度由低到高分为一级b、一级、二级、三级、四级、五级。其中，五级由教育部考试中心选定的高等院校负责，其它级别的考试由各地教育考试院社会考试办公室负责具体实施。
pets-1：一级是初始级，其考试要求略高于初中毕业生的英语水平（pets-1b是全国英语等级考试的附属级）。全国英语等级考试pets一级证书
pets-2：二级是中下级，相当于普通高中优秀毕业生的英语水平（此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试专科阶段英语
（一）、文凭考试基础英语考试成绩）。
pets-3：三级是中间级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大专院校又学了两年公共英语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。（此级别笔试合格成绩可替代自学考试本科阶段英语
（二）考试成绩。）
pets-4：四级是中上级，相当于我国学生高中毕业后在大学至少又学习了3-4年的英公共语或自学了同等程度英语课程的水平。
pets-5：五级是最高级，相当于我国大学英语专业二年级结束时的水平。是专为申请公派出国留学的人员设立的英语水平考试。
二、考试内容
考试分笔试和口试两部分，内容包括：听力、语言知识、阅读、写作、口语。笔试和口试均合格者，由教育部考试中心颁发给《全国英语等级考试合格证书》。合格证书既可作
为持有者英语能力水平的权威性证明；又可为各地各单位对其所用人才的英语水平提供一个公正、统一的评价尺度。
三、各等级评价目标
pets1是初始级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语基本符合诸如出租车司机、宾馆行李员、门卫、交通警等工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单信息交流，例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息，能适当运用基础的语法知识，并掌握1000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
pets2是中下级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足进入高等院校继续学习的要求，同时也基本符合诸如宾馆前台服务员、一般银行职员、涉外企业一般员工，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在熟悉的情景中进行简单对话，例如询问或传递基本的事实性信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握2000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
pets3是中间级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语已达到高等教育自学考试非英语专业本科毕业水平或符合普通高校非英语专业本科毕业的要求，基本符合企事业单位行政秘书、经理助理、初级科技人员、外企职员的工作，以及同层次其他工作在对外交往中的基本需要。该级考生应能在生活和工作的多数情景中进行对话，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息，应能提供或是要求得到更清楚的阐述，同时口才也能表达简单的观点和态度，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握4000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
pets4是中上级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足攻读高等院校硕士研究生非英语专业的需要，基本符合一般专业技术人员或研究人员、现代企业经理等工作对英语的基本要求。该级考生应能参与一般性或专业学术话题的讨论，不仅能够询问事实，还能询问抽象的信息。能够就某一观点的正确与否进行争论，详细说明一个问题，一个过程，或一个事件。此外还能就某个一般性问题或所熟悉领域的问题进行阐述，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握5500左右的词汇以及相关词组。
pets5是最高级，通过该级考试的考生，其英语水平基本满足在国外攻读硕士研究生非英语专业或从事学术研究工作的需要。该水平的英语也能满足他们在国内外从事专业和管
理工作的基本需要。该级考生应能就各种话题自如地进行对话与讨论。能就其工作的多方面与他人进行深入广泛的交流，并能进行有效辩论，清楚地阐述自己需求，能适当运用基本的语法知识，掌握7000左右的词汇以及相关词组。
这五个级别的考试标准建立在同一能力量表上，相互之间既有明显的区别又有内在的联系。pets对考生听、说、读、写等能力进行全面考查，以语言交际需要为掌握外语的目的，将语言能力分为“接受”、“产出”、“互动”等，根据各种情景和任务，在特定主题和话语下，结合相关的语言行为进行教学或考查。
全国公共英语三级报考指南电子书篇三
2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题及答案
section i listening comprehension(25 minutes)（略）section ⅱ use of english(15 minutes)directions: read the following the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark a, b,c, or don your answer sheet
most young people enjoy physical activities, walking, cycling, football, or who have a passion 26 climbing high and difficult mountains are often 27 with are men and women 28 to suffer cold and hardship, and to 29 on high mountains? this astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activities 30 which men give their are no man-made rules, as there are for 31 as golf and are, of course, rules of different kinds which it would be dangerous to 32 , but it is this freedom from man-made rules 33 makes mountaineering attractive to many who climb mountains are free to their own we 35 mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is 36 mountaineering is not a “team work”.however, it is only our are, in fact, no :matches” 37 “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may 38 , obviously, there is teamwork.a mountain climber knows that he may have to fight with natural 39 that ate stronger and more powerful than sport requires high mental and 40 qualities.a mountain climber 41 to improve on skill year after year.a skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions 42 in their early it is not 43 for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the may take more 44 than younger men, but they probably climb more skill and less 45 of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.26.[a]for [b]in [c]to [d] of
27.[a]looked up to [b]looked forward [c]looked into [d] looked upon
28.[a]willing [b]reluctant [c]unwilling [d] probable
29.[a]take pains [b]run risk [c] take a risk [d] make efforts
30.[a]to [b]with [c]for [d]towards
31.[a]so [b] various [c] different [d]such
32.[a] apply [b] worry [c] ignore [d] notice
33.[a] which [b] that [c] how [d] why
34.[a] methods [b] forms [c] rules [d] activities
35.[a] correlate [b] relate [c] compare [d] contrast
36.[a] for [b] what [c] which [d] that
37.[a]within [b]from [c]beyond [d]between
38.[a]exist [b]go [c]depend [d]confide
39.[a]strength [b]storms [c]powers [d]forces
40.[a]physician [b]physical [c]physiological [d]psychological
41.[a]tries [b]continues [c]wants [d]decides 42.[a]will be [b]appear [c]are [d]is 43.[a]unusual [b]normal [c]common [d]strange 44.[a]strength [b]efforts [c]energy [d]time 45.[a]shortage [b]lack [c]rubbish [d]waste
sectionⅱ reading comprehension（40 minutes）
part a
directions:
read the following three the questions on each text by choosing a, b, c or your answers on the answer sheet by drawing a thick line across the corresponding letter in the i
fifteen years ago, i entered the boston globe, which was a temple to me wasn’t easy getting once you were there, i found, you were jobs were for life-guaranteed until 15 years i had prospered there — moving from an ordinary reporter to foreign correspondent and finally to senior editor.i would have a lifetime of security is i struck with d, i had made a decision to leave.i entered my boss’s he rage? i had a famous temper.“matt, we have to have a talk,” i began awkwardly.“i came to the globe when i was i’m ’s a lot i want to do in life.i’m resigning.” “to another paper?” he asked.i reached into my coat pocket, but didn’t say anything.i handed him a letter that explained said that i was leaving to start a new media were at a rare turning point in history.i wanted to be directly engaged in the change.“i’m glad for you,” he said, quite out of my expectation.“i just came from a board of directors meeting and it was seventy-five percent discouraging of that we can deal much of it we can’t, ” he went on.“i wish you all the luck in the world,” he concluded.“and if it doesn’t work out, remember, your star is always high here.”
then i went out of his office, walking through the newsroom for more ody was saying ody — even though i’d be risking all on an unfamiliar venture: all the financial security i had carefully built , i had a final talk with bill taylor, chairman and publisher of the boston had turned the globe into a billion-dollar property.“i’m resigning, bill, ”i listened while i gave him the wasn’t looking angry or dismayed a pause, he said, “golly, i wish i were in your shoes.”
the passage we know that the globe is a famous _______.[a] newspaper [b] magazine
[c]temple [ d ] church
the writer stayed with the globe _________.[ a] he would be able to realize his lifetime dreams.[ b] he would let his long-cherished dreams fade away.[ c ] he would never have to worry about his future life.[ d] he would never be allowed to develop his writer wanted to resign because _________.[a] he had serious trouble with his boss.[ b ] he got underpaid at his job for the globe.[ c ] he wanted to be engaged in the new media industry.[ d ] he had found a better paid job in a publishing the writer decided to resign the globe was faced with _______.[ a ] a trouble with its staff members
[ b ] a shortage of qualified reporters
[ c ] an unfavorable business situation
[ d ]an uncontrollable business situation
“:i wish i were in your shoes.”（in the last paragraph）bill taylor meant that _______.[ a ] the writer was to fail.[ b] the writer was stupid
[ c ] he would do the same if possible
[d] he would reject the writer’s request text 2
do you find it very difficult and painful to get up in the morning? this might be called laziness, but an has a new has proved that everyone has a daily energy the hours when your labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.that’s time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its some people the peak comes during the others it comes in the afternoon or one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues as: “get up, peter!you’ll be late for work again!” the possible explanation to the trouble is that peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit if can help, an you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late ract your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important to do early in the day, rise before your usual won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up steam and work better at your low off to a slow start which saves your up with a leisurely yawn and on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night er possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ________.[a] he is a lazy person.[ b ] he refuses to follow his own energy cycle.[c] he is not sure when his energy is low.[d] he is at his peak in the afternoon or of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?
[aj unawareness of energy cycles.[b] familiar monologues.[c]a change in a family member’s energy cycle.[d] attempts to control the energy cycle of other family one wants to work efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should __________.[a]change his energy cycle [b] overcome his laziness [c]get up earlier than usual [d] go to bed earlier are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will __________.[a] help to keep your energy for the day’s work.[b] help you to control your temper early in the day [c] enable you to concentrate on your routine work [d] keep your energy your energy cycle under control all day of the following statements is not true?
[a] getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one’s energy.[b] n explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.[c] habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.[d] children have energy cycles, 3
there was one thought that air pollution affected only the area immediately around large cities with factories and heavy automobile present, we realize that although these are the areas with the worst air pollution, the problem is literally several occasions over the past decade, a heavy cloud of air pollution has covered the east of the united states and brought health warnings in rural areas away from any major concentration of manufacturing and automobile fact, the very climate of the entire earth may be infected by air scientists consider that the increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the air resulting from the burning of fossil fuels（coal and oil）is creating a “greenhouse effect”— conserving heat reflected from the earth and raising the world's average this view is correct and the world's temperature is raised only a few degrees, much of the polar ice cap will melt and cities such as new york, boston, miami, and new orleans will be in r view, less widely held, is that increasing particular matter in the atmosphere is blocking sunlight and lowering the earth's temperature — a result that would be equally disastrous.a drop of just a few degrees could create something close to a new ice age, and would mane agriculture difficult or impossible in many of our top farming we do not know for sure that either of these conditions will happen（though one recent government report drafted by experts in the field concluded that the greenhouse effect is very possible）perhaps, if we are lucky enough, the two tendencies will offset each other and the world's temperature will stay about the same as it is by economic profits, people neglect the damage on our environment caused by the “advanced civilization”.maybe the air pollution is the price the human beings have to pay for their is it really worthwhile?
pointed out at the beginning of the passage, people used to think that air pollution _______.[ a ] cause widespread damage in the countryside
[ b ] affected the entire eastern half of the united states
[ c ] had damaged effect on health
[ d ] existed merely in urban and industries areas
to the greenhouse effect, the author __________.[ a ] share the same view with the scientist.[ b ] is uncertain of its occurrence [ c ] rejects it as being ungrounded [ d ] thinks that it will destroy the world soon
word “offset” in the second paragraph could be replaced by _________.[ a] slip into [ b ] make up for
[ c ] set up [ d ] catch up with
can be concluded that ____________.[ a ] raising the world's temperature only a few degrees would not do much harm to life on earth.[ b] lowering the world's temperature merely a few degrees would lead major farming areas to disaster.[c] almost no temperature variations have occurred over the past decade.[d] the world's temperature will remain constant in the years to passage is primarily about __________.[a]the greenhouse effect„„ [ b ] the burning of fossil fuels„„ [c] the potential effect of air pollution.[ d] the likelihood of a new ice b directions: read the following article in which five people talk about their ideas of questions 61 to 65 ,-match name of each speaker to one of the statements（a to c）given your answers on your answer
you can always recognize dieters from the sour expression on their spend most of their time turning their noses up at are forever consulting calorie charts, gazing at themselves in mirrors, and leaping on to weighing-machines in the spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle against spreading hips, protruding tummies and double a miserable lot dieters are!
marlin
i began making some dietary and lifestyles changes during my second year of college and have been eating this way ever since.i like the way i feel when i don't eat animal foods so much more than the pleasure i used to get from eating them.i have much more energy;i need less sleep;i feel calmer;i can maintain an ideal body weight without worrying about how much i eat, and i can think more
during my first year of college, i gained forty pounds when i began throwing the the next twenty years, i carried all of this extra weight and kidded myself that i was in good shape since that's what i weighed in that i've lost all that extra weight, i feel great!people say all the time, “well, how do you live without eating cheeseburgers or this or that?” and i say, “you just don'' s not even an 's not that hard once you get on it.”
belinda
if you are on a diet, you're always can't be hungry and happy at the same the horrible concoctions you eat instead of food leave you permanently dissatisfied.a complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as juicy at least three times a day you will be exposed to miserable to watch others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!and if hunger just proves too much for you, in the end you will lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes at a things will turn out to be even
i went on diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tended to be at that time did i realize the danger of being i began making dietary changes in 1982, eating this way has become increasingly accepted.i don't feel i've lost something after d, i've got something is good match each of the persons to the appropriate : there are two extra ents
[a] being on a diet is a [ b] i feel better with vegetarian [c] i lost weight after dieting.[ d] i began dieting for the sake of a [e] dieting enables people to enjoy life [f] dieting simply causes endless worries.[ g] dieting does more harm than good to one' s n iv writing（40 minutes）
you should write your responses to both parts on answer sheet a
e you have got the news that the university of science and technology of china is offering a scholarship for chemistry majors and that you have just received an ms degree in chemistry and are eager to have a personal interview with han wei , the a letter of application for the letter should include:
performance at university
eagerness for the personal interview
should write approximately 100 not sign your own name at the end of your “wang lin” do not need to write the b
an essay of about 120 words on cell to the following points:
n the reasons why more people use cell phone nowadays
about the advantages or disadvantages of cell phones
r conclusion 2011年全国公共英语三级模拟试题答案
26.a have a passion for sth “对——有强烈的感情、爱好”
27.d look up to“仰慕、尊敬某人”, look forward“期盼，盼望”, look into“调查”, look upon“把——看作，把——视为”
28.a willingly“愿意的”
29.c run risk“冒险”（被动的处于危险之中）, take a risk“冒险”，30.a give leisure to sth “把空闲时间用于——”
31.d so + adj + a（n）+ n., such + a（n）+ adj + n
32.c 此处的含义为“不遵守规定登山会很危险”
33.b it is —— that ——为强调句型
34.a 文中的意思为“登山者们自由地选择登山的方法”。
35.d compare with“与——比较”, contrast with“对比、对照”，指比较某一事物与另一事物，以显示它们的相异之处，表现明显的差别。
36.d 连词that引导的从句作系动词 is的表语
37.d between“在——之间”
38.c depend on sb or sth“需要某人或某事的支持和帮助
39.d strength“力量的强度”, power“运用能力或体力和脑力来做某事”, force“实施力量，产生行动或征服对手”。
40.b mental“智力的”, physical“体力的”
41.b year after year后应该选有“持续”之意的动词。
42.c be + in + one's twenties 表示“在某人二十多岁时”
43.a unusual “不寻常的”
44.d 根据文章的含义，爬山者年龄大应该使用更多的时间。
45.d shortage“短缺”, waste“浪费”
46.a 第二段老板提到“是不是到另一家报纸去”根据此推测这是一家报社。
47.c 第二段提到“假如留下，会有生活保障”从而推断若不离开未来生活无忧。
48.c 第二段提到“我要离开公司去开一家新传媒公司”
49.c 第二段提到“老板说从董事会那里得到的75%的消息都是坏消息”从而推断，报社商业处境艰难。
50.c be in one's shoes 为“处于某人的地位”文中指老板赞同作者的看法，表示假如他处于和作者相同的情况，他自己也会做出相同的事。
51.d 第二段“the possible explanation to the trouble is that peter is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening”。
52.a 第二段最后一句
53.c 第三段“if your energy is low in the morning, but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour”。
54.a 最后一段第一行
55.b 文章开头提到可莱曼特博士有一种新的解释，证明每个人都有一个每日的能量周期，但是后文也提到了每人能解释这个周期。
56.d 由第一段第一句话可推知。
57.b 第一段最后一句“if this view is correct ——”表明作者只是引用这种现象并不确定其正确性。
58.b offset补偿, make up for弥补, set up建立, catch up with赶上
59.b 根据第二段第二句话“a drop of just a few degrees ——”可推知。
60.c 文章是在讨论大气污染给人类带来的潜在影响。
61-65 abcgd 66.写作
dear ，i have read the announcement in the newspaper that the university of science and technology of china is providing a scholarship in chemistry for the i would like to apply for the scholarship.i received my ms degree in chemistry last year, and graduated with honors.i have worked as an assistant in the department of chemistry on my university for two in this letter i enclose my resume and a recommendation letter from my professor.i wish to have a personal interview with you at your earliest sincerely，wang lin
phone
the brave new world of cell phones has finally arrived in light weight, pocket-sized cell phones make our life more convenient, efficient and nowadays there are more and more people liking to use y, cell phones can facilitate is very convenient for us to get in touch people with cell er we are, if we want to talk to people, the only thing we need to do is to pick up a cell ly, cell phones can make the businessmen's work more smart cell phones have the capacity of the computers;they can store and run simple the id of gprs, people also can send or receive e-mail via cell , we can entertain ourselves with cell you are bored, you can play the built-in java games, listen to radio or record a short video with your cell phone.
