人的记忆力会随着岁月的流逝而衰退，写作可以弥补记忆的不足，将曾经的人生经历和感悟记录下来，也便于保存一份美好的回忆。那么我们该如何写一篇较为完美的范文呢？以下是小编为大家收集的优秀范文，欢迎大家分享阅读。
丹东凤凰山导游图篇一
丹东凤凰山风景名胜区位于凤城市区东南3公里处。凤凰山形成于1.5亿年前，属长白山余脉，主体由花岗岩构成，巨崖阔石，青苔如墨，景观奇特，独具一格。主峰攒云峰海拔836.4米。
凤凰山自古有“辽东第一名山”“国门名山”“万里长城第一名山”“华夏历险第一名山”的美誉。早在清道光年间就雄居辽宁省四大名山(凤凰山、千山、医巫闾山、药山)之首。被评定为国家级风景名胜区是国家4a级旅游景区。
凤凰山历史悠久，文化源远流长。南北朝时期称“乌骨山”，隋末唐初称“熊山”。相传，唐贞观年间太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时有凤凰率百鸟飞来朝拜，太宗大悦，遂赐名“凤凰山”，迄今已有1300多年的历史。
景区景点
凤凰山现已建成西山、东山景区，山高林茂，溪瀑纵横，景观奇美，自晋代起便以八大美景闻名于世。明清时期，文人墨客在大石崖上的题词镌刻，更使凤凰山熔自然美与人工美于一炉，形成石棚避暑、涧水飞涛、斗母圣境、山云铺海、苍松伫月、怪石凌空、松径寻秋、天池在望、叠嶂留云和东地瀛洲10大举世瞩目的美景。
凤凰山之雄
凤凰山气势雄伟，集“雄、险、幽、奇、秀”于一身，融自然美与人文美于一体，是以观光历险、休闲度假为主的山岳型景区。游人登山游览，恍如进入“壑岩丹青千尺画，海云仙阁一溪诗”的神奇胜境。
凤凰山是一座“雄伟”的山!将军峰、神马峰、箭眼峰等7座峻峰拔峭冲天，直上青云，雄视天下，为方圆百里登高望远之地。
凤凰山之奇
凤凰山是一座“奇特”的山!石壁鹤影、金龟求凰等怪石奇景，形神兼备，栩栩如生;天女木兰、玉玲、杜鹃等珍稀花卉争奇斗艳、漫山飘香;“山高水长”“亘立中天”等40余处摩崖镌刻沉稳厚重、瑰丽多姿;凌空栈道如苍龙游卧山间、俯仰天地、徜徉信步，令游人怡然自得。
凤凰山之险
凤凰山是一座“险峻”的山!著名险景老牛背、“天下绝”“百步紧”使人望而生畏、行而却步、过而叫绝;“山城”踞山而建，规模宏大，气势磅礴;800米索道穿山越岭，掠过丛林，盘旋于山腰、山脚。
凤凰山之幽
凤凰山是一座“幽静”的山!山云铺海、涧水飞涛等景观如梦似幻，美如仙境;丹泉、圣源、凤泪等山泉甘甜舒爽，沁人心脾;凤凰洞、通玄洞等曲径通幽，别有洞天;忽必烈塔、解放纪念塔等巍峨伫立，承载历史;紫阳观、朝阳寺等庙宇庄重古朴、香火鼎盛。
凤凰山之秀
凤凰山是一座“秀丽”的山!凤凰山景色因时而变，四季可赏：春山吐翠杜鹃红，夏赏云海听瀑声，秋枫尽染胜锦绣，冬雪冰凌掩青松。
凤凰山药王庙是为纪念药王孙思邈而修建的。一年一度的四月二十八药王庙会，从清代起便已形成，从农历四月二十七至四月二十九，持续3天。其间商贾云集、群英荟萃，热闹非凡，游人多达数十万之众。
“早知凤凰山色好，何必千里去江南”。如今，凤凰山已经成为丹东地区首屈一指的龙头景区。
我们的讲解就到此结束了，大家在自行参观时，千万要注意安全，祝大家旅途愉快。
丹东凤凰山导游图篇二
today we are going to visit fenghuang mountain scenic spot.
fenghuang mountain, located 60 kilometers northwest of dandong city, hasbeen known as "the first famous mountain in eastern liaoning" since ancienttimes. during the reign of daoguang and xianfeng in the qing dynasty, fenghuangmountain, together with yiwulu mountain, qianshan mountain and yaoshan mountain,was known as the "four famous mountains in fengtian province". now it is knownas "the famous mountain of the country" and "the first famous mountain of thegreat wall".
now the road we take is shendan road, that is, the road from dandong toshenyang. the highway is about 280 kilometers long, and fenghuang mountain isjust next to shendan. it is 60 kilometers from dandong to fenghuang mountain,and 220 kilometers from fenghuang mountain to shenyang. it takes about half anhour from here to fenghuang mountain. i'd like to use this time to tell youabout fenghuang mountain.
the reason why fenghuang mountain is called fenghuang mountain is notbecause it looks like a phoenix, but according to a legend: during the reign ofemperor zhenguan of tang dynasty, li shimin, emperor taizong of tang dynasty,came to visit the mountain in admiration of his name. the phoenix danced on the"ancestor worship stone" and nodded to emperor taizong of tang dynasty. emperortaizong of tang dynasty was very happy and immediately gave the mountain"fenghuang mountain". fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein ofchangbai mountain, covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. thehighest peak is zanyun peak, with an altitude of 836.4. fenghuang mountain isspanided into xishan, dongshan, miaogou, gucheng, yulong lake and other scenicspots. it is often said that fenghuang mountain has the characteristics oftaishan, huashan, huangshan and emei. because of the time constraint, we can'tvisit every scenic spot of fenghuang mountain today. i'd like to visit severalrepresentative scenic spots of xishan mountain with you, so that we can have aglimpse and see the whole picture.
now we stop here. please get ready for climbing.
we are now at the gate of fenghuang mountain. this is an antique stylebuilding. on the left is phoenix, male bird, on the right is phoenix, femalebird.
what we see in front of us is ziyang temple. it is said that ziyang isauspicious in taoism, so the taoist temple takes this as its name. today, wealso come to ziyang temple early. it's a good opportunity for us to "come fromthe east". it seems that this will bring us good luck and good luck. ziyangtemple is hosted by fenghuang mountain, also known as sanguan hall. it was firstbuilt in the early years of hongzhi of ming dynasty. it is composed of sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and drum tower.
now let's go into the sanguan hall and have a look. in the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. in the middle is tianguan yao, who can bless; on the right is di min shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is shui guan yu, who can punish evils. if devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven. on the left side of the three official statues are thegroup sculptures of "jinnv in yaochi" (legend), on the right side are the groupsculptures of "eight immortals crossing the sea" (legend), and on the east sideof the main hall are the "dharma protector lingguan" (legend) everyone is equalbefore the law. the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. onthe west side is the "law protecting land". the pictures on the wall are "maguxianshou", "dayu zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou", "shennong tasted a hundredherbs" (legends). these legends can bring you to the distant past and arouseyour continuous nostalgia for the past. as partners of ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines have been guarding ziyang temple for more thanhalf a century. the ancient pines and the ancient temples complement each other,making ziyang temple more solemn and simple.
there are two holes on the left and right in the three church cave. to theleft is the "tongxuan cave". after drilling through the "tongxuan cave" andpassing through the "tongtian biequ", after getting out of the cave, climbingthe hanging wall is the "guanyin pavilion". at the top of this huge stone, therewas a chair like depression that could only accommodate one person, which is theguanyin seat. why does guanyin sit here? because there are many deities andbuddhas living in its cave, and there are many different sects, it isinconvenient for her to practice the skills there, so she changed the place ofmeditation to here. over time, the rock was set in a pit. guanyin bodhisattvaoften teaches magic, preaches scriptures and preaches to the flute here. thebelievers feel very uneasy. in order to be grateful and praise virtue and showthe sincerity of respecting the teacher, a temple has been built on the rock onthe right, which is now the guanyin pavilion. from then on, faithful men andwomen went back and forth like shuttles, worshiping and offering n pavilion was built in the reign of emperor shenzong of ming dynasty. itis spanided into two layers, one for guanyin and the other for weituo. "guanyin"is the name of a buddhist bodhisattva. according to the buddhist "dharma sutra ·pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name, that is "guanyin", thebodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes to rescue and extricatethemselves. according to this statement, "guanyin" is paraphrased. later, lishimin, emperor taizong of tang dynasty, taboo the word "shi", so he had to omit"shi" and change it to "guanyin". it is said that guanyin was originally maleand female. guanyin began in the northern and southern dynasties, and there aremany legends about bodhisattvas with thousands of hands and thousands of eyesand giving away children and wealth. as for the "pure water bottle" and the"willow branch" in guanyin's hand, they were originally the meaning of universalbuddhism and a symbolic "prop". later, it became a magic weapon to control theweather in the world, a panacea to treat all kinds of diseases. wei tuo is abuddhist god. his surname is wei and his name is hun. he is one of the eightgenerals of the southern changtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals ofthe four heavenly kings.
now we come to phoenix cave. there is a doggerel when visiting fenghuangmountain: "come to fenghuang mountain, explore fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". when it comes to fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak". it seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. as the sayinggoes, "the mountain is not high, there are fairy spirit.". we have worshippedmany immortals. it can be said that the aura of fenghuang mountain has beenappreciated. now we go into fenghuang cave to find out. i don't think we haveany regrets. it is said that phoenix cave is the habitat of phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. when emperor taizong visited fenghuang mountain,fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. phoenix cave is about200 meters long. after entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle.
ok, now we have the lighting tools ready. let's experience the phoenix cavepersonally?
everybody, phoenix cave is really good ~!
ok, i think everyone is a little tired now. let's have a rest here. if youhave any questions, let's learn from each other, and i'll learn from you. ok,thank you.
丹东凤凰山导游图篇三
dear friends: hello everyone! welcome to fenghuangshan scenic area.
dandong fenghuang mountain scenic spot is one of the four famous mountainsin liaoning province and a national scenic spot. it covers an area of 182 squarekilometers. it has high mountains, lush forests, waterfalls and springs. it ismagnificent and has different scenery in four seasons. cultural relics andhistoric sites are everywhere. it is a famous tourist attraction. it has morethan 100 key landscapes with the ten major landscapes of "scenery, peak, danger,stone, cave, spring, object, temple, carving and trace" as the main line.
dandong fenghuang mountain scenic spot is located 3 kilometers southeast offengcheng city. fenghuang mountain was formed 150 million years ago. it belongsto the aftervein of changbai mountain. the main body is composed of granite,with huge cliffs, broad stones, moss like ink. the landscape is unique. the mainpeak, zanyunfeng, is 836.4 meters above sea level.
since ancient times, fenghuang mountain has been known as "the first famousmountain in liaodong", "the famous mountain at the gate of the country", "thefirst famous mountain of the great wall" and "the first famous mountain ofchinese adventure". as early as the qing dynasty, it was the first of the fourfamous mountains (fenghuang mountain, qianshan mountain, yiwulu mountain andyaoshan mountain) in liaoning province. it is rated as a national scenic spotand a national 4a scenic spot.
fenghuang mountain has a long history and culture. it was called "wugumountain" in the southern and northern dynasties and "xiongshan mountain" in thelate sui and early tang dynasties. it is said that during the reign of emperorzhenguan of tang dynasty, li shimin, the emperor of taizong, was on a tour tothe east. when he toured the mountain, a phoenix led a hundred birds to payhomage to it. taizong was so happy that he named it "phoenix mountain", whichhas a history of more than 1300 years.
scenic spots
fenghuang mountain has been built into the west and east mountain scenicspots, with high mountains and luxuriant forests, crisscross streams andwaterfalls, and beautiful scenery. since the jin dynasty, fenghuang mountain hasbeen famous for its eight beautiful sceneries. in the ming and qing dynasties,the inscriptions on dashiya by literati made fenghuang mountain combine naturalbeauty with artificial beauty, forming ten world-famous scenic spots: stone shedfor summer vacation, flying waves in streams, holy land of doumu, mountainclouds for sea, cangsong standing in the moon, strange rocks flying in the sky,pine path for autumn, tianchi lake in sight, overlapping peaks for clouds anddongdi yingzhou.
the hero of fenghuang mountain
fenghuang mountain is a majestic mountain scenic spot, which integratesnatural beauty and humanistic beauty, and integrates "majestic, dangerous,secluded, strange and beautiful". it's like a wonderful place for tourists toclimb the mountain and enjoy the scenery of "a thousand feet of blue and bluepaintings on the rocks, and a stream of poetry on the sea cloud pavilion".
fenghuang mountain is a "majestic" mountain. seven steep peaks, such asjiangjun peak, shenma peak and jianyan peak, soar up to the sky and soar up tothe blue clouds. they look at the world and are the places for a hundred li highand distant view.
the wonder of fenghuang mountain
fenghuang mountain is a "strange" mountain! stone wall crane shadow, goldenturtle courtship and other strange stone scenes are both vivid and vivid;magnolia, yuling, rhododendron and other rare flowers vie for splendor andfragrance all over the mountain; more than 40 cliffs, such as "high mountainsand long waters", "standing in the middle of the sky" and so on, are engravedwith solemn, magnificent and colorful carvings; the trestle road in the air islike a dark dragon. you can lie in the mountains, look up at the heaven and theearth, and walk freely, making the tourists feel at ease.
the danger of fenghuang mountain
fenghuang mountain is a "precipitous" mountain. the famous dangerousscenery of laoniubei, tiantianjue and baibujin make people afraid, daunted andawe inspiring. the "mountain city" is built on the mountain with grand scale andgreat momentum. the 800 meter cableway crosses the mountains, sweeps through thejungle and hovers at the mountainside and foot of the mountain.
the seclusion of fenghuang mountain
fenghuang mountain is a "quiet" mountain! the scenery of mountain cloudsspreading over the sea and streams flying like a dream, beautiful as afairyland; danquan, shengyuan, fenglei and other mountain springs are sweet andrefreshing; fenghuang cave, tongxuan cave and other winding paths lead toseclusion, with unique caves; kublai tower, liberation memorial tower and othertowering stands, carrying history; ziyang temple, chaoyang temple and othertemples are solemn, simple and fragrant.
phoenix mountain show
fenghuang mountain is a "beautiful" mountain. the scenery of fenghuangmountain changes from time to time. it can be enjoyed in four seasons: thespring mountain is verdant, the azalea is red, the summer is full of clouds, thesound of waterfalls is heard, the autumn maple is beautiful, and the winter snowand ice cover the pine.
fenghuang yam king temple was built in memory of sun simiao. the annualapril 28 yaowang temple fair has been held since the qing dynasty. it lasts forthree days from april 27 to april 29 of the lunar calendar. during this period,merchants gathered, heroes gathered, lively, tourists as many as hundreds ofthousands of people.
"if i had known that the scenery of fenghuang mountain was good, why shouldi have traveled thousands of miles to the south of the yangtze river?". now,fenghuang mountain has become the leading scenic spot in dandong.
that's the end of our explanation. when you visit by yourself, you must payattention to safety. i wish you a pleasant journey.
丹东凤凰山导游图篇四
丹东凤凰山位于辽宁省凤城市，由东山和西山两大景区组成，最高峰“攒云峰”海拔836米，面积216平方公里，被誉为“国门名山”、“万里长城第一山”、“中国历险第一名山”。
唐贞观年间唐太宗李世民御驾东巡，游览此山时，有“凤凰拜祖”的传说，遂赐此山名为“凤凰山”。后“平辽王”薛仁贵为了威慑各附属国，使其永不背叛大唐，在距凤凰山四十里处的发箭岭，开震天弓，搭穿云箭，对准凤凰山方向震臂一射，神箭穿凤凰山而过，落入鸭绿江中，自此便有“神弓射箭眼，一箭定辽东”之说，迄今已有一千三百多年的历史。
凤凰山由东山和西山两大景区组成，以秀美的自然山岳风光称绝，以独特的宗教人文景观为特色。
凤凰山以“绝”惊世，“天下绝”、“老牛背”、“百步紧”挺拔险峻，异美无比。“金蟾望月”、“石壁鹤影”、“龟猴朝圣”形神兼备，惟妙惟肖。
凤凰山聚“仙”显名，“仙人座”、“聚仙台”翠叠丹崖，葱郁流丽;“佛池”、“丹泉”飞瀑流化，洒脱飘逸;“金龟求凰”、“罗汉脸”氤氲飘渺，浑然天成。
凤凰山得“道”弥彰，明弘治初年以来，紫阳观等道教建筑，依山水走向，方圆数里，道风浓郁，道境昭然，玄谜隐奥。
朝阳寺等庙宇古刹，依山傍水。气势恢宏，三层殿内供奉着世界唯一一尊正法明如来佛，每日晨钟暮鼓，禅声悠悠。吸引着无数善男信女顶礼膜拜,千年香火不断。
凤凰山景色宜人，是人们休闲旅游、品味自然、寻幽探险的最佳选择。
丹东凤凰山导游图篇五
welcome to fenghuangshan scenic area! i'm your guide. my name is x. you cancall me xiao x. in order to make it convenient for you to visit, let me firstintroduce fenghuangshan scenic area.
fenghuang mountain is located 60 kilometers northwest of dandong city. inancient times, it was "the first famous mountain in eastern liaoning". duringthe reign of daoguang and xianfeng in the qing dynasty (1821-1860), fenghuangmountain, together with yiwulu mountain, qianshan mountain and yaoshan mountain,was known as the four famous mountains in fengtian province (now liaoningprovince). now it is known as "the famous mountain of the country" and "thefirst famous mountain of the great wall", with an area of 216.875 squarekilometers. now the road we take is shendan road, that is, the road from dandongto shenyang. shendan highway is about 280 kilometers long, and fenghuangmountain is just next to shendan highway. it is 60 kilometers from dandong tofenghuang mountain, and 220 kilometers from fenghuang mountain to shenyang.
it takes about an hour to get to fenghuang mountain from the entrance ofshendan highway. i'd like to use this time to tell you something about fenghuangmountain. we say that fenghuang mountain is "the first famous mountain of thegreat wall". to connect fenghuang mountain with the great wall is not to boastfenghuang mountain in the name of the great wall. fenghuang mountain is indeedthe first beautiful mountain at the starting point of the east end of the greatwall. experts on the great wall have already proved that the starting point ofthe east end of the great wall is not shanhaiguan, but hushan in dandong. thenyou may ask, since the starting point of the great wall is hushan, hushan shouldbe "the first mountain of the great wall". and hushan focuses on the great wall.i think you will agree with me.
fenghuang mountain once had several names in history. as early as in thenorthern and southern dynasties, there was a "wugu city" built here, and themountain was called "wugu mountain". in the late sui and early tang dynasties,when the "bear mountain city" was built, the mountain was changed to "bearmountain". now we call fenghuang mountain not because it looks like a phoenix,but according to a legend: it is said that during the reign of emperor zhenguanof tang dynasty, emperor taizong li shimin of tang dynasty came to visit. thephoenix on the mountain danced, stood on the "ancestor worship stone" and noddedto taizong of tang dynasty. taizong of tang dynasty was very happy andimmediately gave this mountain the name of "fenghuang mountain". we all knowthat the emperor is a "golden mouthed jade tooth". since then, more than 1300years have passed. it has been called fenghuang mountain. the hole wherefenghuang flies out is called fenghuang cave.
fenghuang mountain is located in the remaining vein of changbai mountain,covering an area of more than 120 square kilometers. the highest peak is zanyunpeak, with an altitude of 836.4. fenghuang mountain is spanided into xishan,dongshan, miaogou, gucheng, yulong lake and other scenic spots. it is often saidthat fenghuang mountain has the characteristics of taishan, huashan, huangshanand emei. among them, "laoniubei", "tiantianjue", "arrow eye" and other wondersare rare in the world; "phoenix cave", "three churches", "yipin cave" and otherancient caves are deep; "shanyunpuhai", "tianchi in sight" and other tenlandscapes are changeable; "crane shadow on the stone wall", "shenniang wangfu"and other strange rocks are lifelike; "la tussah lianli", "shenniang tussah" andother ancient trees are swaying; "danquan", "fengdong" and other springs areinexhaustible in the four seasons; "magnolia", "yuling", "azalea" and otherprecious flowers are fragrant in the four seasons; "ziyang temple", "doumutemple", "guanyin pavilion" and other ancient temples are solemn and simple;"kublai tower", "liberation memorial tower", "ancient city base" and otherhistorical sites still exist; seven peaks, such as "jiangjun peak", "shenmapeak" and "jianyan peak", soar up to the sky; more than 40 cliff inscriptions,such as "high mountains and long waters" and "eternal zhongtian", are quitepowerful. in this way, fenghuang mountain has become a natural and artificialbeauty, interwoven into a beautiful, harmonious and spectacular chineselandscape painting. in spring, the mountain is verdant and the azalea is red. insummer, you can enjoy the sea of clouds and listen to the sound of autumn, the wind is beautiful. in winter, the snow and ice cover the poem is a true portrayal of fenghuang mountain.
because of the time constraint, we can't visit every scenic spot offenghuang mountain today. i'd like to visit several representative scenic spotsof xishan mountain with you, so that we can have a glimpse and see the wholepicture. now we stop here. please get ready for climbing.
what we see in front of us is ziyang temple. in the book, the origin of thename of ziyang temple is explained as follows: "when you get up in the morning,you are exposed to the light of the sun. in the early days, the light of xiyangwas purple. it was said that ziqi came from the east. taoism called xiyangziyang and said that ziyang was auspicious, so the taoist concept was named"ziyang". today, we also come to ziyang temple early. it's a good opportunityfor us to "come from the east". it seems that this will bring us good luck andgood luck.
ziyang temple is hosted by fenghuang mountain, also known as sanguan was first built in the early years of hongzhi in ming dynasty, formerly knownas "daning temple". later, it was also known as "xiaoyao temple". at first,monks lived in the temple. during the ming and qing dynasties, due to constantwars and chaos, there was only one old monk in yongzheng period. after the oldmonk died, the temple belonged to taoism. in the early years of qianlong, taoistli yongyi changed the temple to build a temple, and then called "ziyang temple".the taoist temple was rebuilt in the 13th year, which was composed of sanguanhall, dongxipeidian hall, bell and drum tower.
now let's go into the sanguan hall and have a look. in the hall of threeofficials, there are statues of heaven, earth and water. in the middle is tianguan yao, who can bless; on the right is di min shun, who can forgive sins; onthe left is shui guan yu, who can punish evils. if devout people worship infront of the three official statues, they will get rid of their sins and enjoythe blessings of heaven.
on the left side of the statue is the group sculpture of "yaochi jinnv"(legend), and on the right side is the group sculpture of "eight immortalscrossing the sea" (legend). on the east side of the main hall is the "dharmaprotector lingguan", warning the world that everyone is equal before the law,and the prince is guilty of the same crime as the common people. on the westside is the "dharma protector land". the pictures painted on the walls are "maguxianshou", "dayu zhishui", "emperor zhanchiyou" respectively“ shennong taste ahundred herbs "(legend), these legends can take you to the distant ancienttimes, lift your continuous nostalgia. as the partners of ziyang temple, thelegends of the four ancient pines outside the temple have been guarding ziyangtemple for half a century. the ancient pines and the ancient temples reflecteach other, making ziyang temple more solemn and simple.
the liberation monument was built in 1947 to commemorate the liberation ofnortheast china. climbing from the tower to the mountain, there are "one hundredsingle eight pairs" of stone steps. the road to the top is spanided into twopaths. along the road to the right, we come to the "three churches". the door ofthe "three churches" is made up of two big stones, and the top of the church isa whole stone slab which is stuck on the two walls. now let's go to see what isextraordinary about these three immortals and saints? what is the light ofwisdom of chinese philosophers shining on the foreheads of laozi and confucius?we can see that the main hall in the hall is paved with stone steps, whichgradually go up. when the steps are put up, there is a huge stone standing ontop of the statue of "three religions". it turns out that buddhism and taoismcan't be believed at the same time, but "three religions have the same origin"has its historical reasons. at the end of the northern song dynasty, huizong ofthe song dynasty worshipped taoists and called himself "the lord of taoism, theemperor of taoism".
although the emperors of yuan dynasty believed in both buddhism and taoism,the mixture of buddhism and taoism began to decline in the early ming the middle of the ming dynasty, because of the emperor's advocacy, thepreaching of alchemists and monks, and the participation of buddhists,confucianism, buddhism and taoism became a huge, complex and chaotic can be seen that the "three churches" were built after the end of thenorthern song dynasty. there are two holes on the left and right in the threechurch cave. to the left is the "tongxuan cave". after drilling through the"tongxuan cave" and passing through the "tongtian biequ", after getting out ofthe cave, climbing the hanging wall is the "guanyin pavilion".
at the top of this huge stone, there was a chair like depression that couldonly accommodate one person, which is the guanyin seat. why does guanyin sithere? because there are many deities and buddhas living in its cave, and thereare many different sects, it is inconvenient for her to practice the skillsthere, so she changed the place of meditation to here. over time, the rock wasset in a pit. guanyin bodhisattva often teaches magic, preaches scriptures andpreaches to the flute here. the believers feel very uneasy. in order to begrateful and praise virtue and show the sincerity of respecting the teacher, atemple has been built on the rock on the right, which is now the guanyinpavilion. from then on, faithful men and women went back and forth likeshuttles, worshiping and offering incense.
guanyin pavilion was built in the reign of emperor shenzong of mingdynasty. it is spanided into two layers, one for guanyin and the other forweituo. "guanyin" is the name of a buddhist bodhisattva. according to thebuddhist "dharma sutra · pu men pin", if all the dead people recite their name,that is "guanyin", the bodhisattva immediately observes their voice and goes torescue and extricate themselves. according to this statement, "guanyin" isparaphrased. later, li shimin, emperor taizong of tang dynasty, taboo the word"shi", so he had to omit "shi" and change it to "guanyin". it is said thatguanyin was originally male and female. guanyin began in the northern andsouthern dynasties, and there are many legends about bodhisattvas with thousandsof hands and thousands of eyes and giving away children and wealth. as for the"pure water bottle" and the "willow branch" in guanyin's hand, they wereoriginally the meaning of universal buddhism and a symbolic "prop".
later, it became a magic weapon to control the weather in the world, apanacea to treat all kinds of diseases. wei tuo is a buddhist god. his surnameis wei and his name is hun. he is one of the eight generals of the southernchangtian king, ranking first among the 32 generals of the four heavenly we come to phoenix cave. there is a doggerel when visiting fenghuangmountain: "come to fenghuang mountain, explore fenghuang cave, climb arrow eyepeak, and enjoy endless scenery.". when it comes to fenghuang mountain, you haveto experience the interesting fenghuang cave and climb the famous "arrow eyepeak".
it seems that climbing arrow eye peak is too difficult. as the saying goes,"the mountain is not high, there are fairy spirit.". we have worshipped manyimmortals. it can be said that the aura of fenghuang mountain has beenappreciated. now we go into fenghuang cave to find out. i don't think we haveany regrets. it is said that phoenix cave is the habitat of phoenix, whichcontains phoenix eggs. when emperor taizong visited fenghuang mountain,fenghuang flew out of the cave to worship his ancestors. phoenix cave is about200 meters long. after entering the cave, the sky is bright, and the darker yougo, you need to hold a candle. ok, now we have the lighting tools ready. let'sexperience the phoenix cave. the temple between guanyin pavilion and doum palaceis bixia palace, also known as niangniang temple. the palace was built in 1824and restored in 1982. it is called "three notre dames", "empress of descendants"and "empress of vision".
"three notre dames" refer to the goddess of heaven, that is, thegrandmother of king wen of zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the mother ofking wen of zhou; the goddess of heaven, that is, the wife of king wen of zhou,and the mother of king wu of zhou, that is, the "virtuous wife liang ping", whoenjoys a position among the faithful men and women. many people come to paytribute and burn incense for good luck. the temple built on guanshengtai isdoumu palace. doumu palace was built in the ming dynasty. it is said that it wasdonated by women. it was rebuilt in 1753. it contains an eight handed statue of"yuanming daomu tianzun". it is said that it is the mother of the big kind of three eyed and eight armed statue is very common in buddhism, butit is rare among taoist gods, which makes it very different.
according to beidou benmingjing, no matter how poor, humble and unlucky youare, as long as you sincerely worship doumu and recite her name, you will beable to eliminate disasters and diseases, prolong your life and be blessed. thenext item on our agenda today is to have dinner at fenghuang villa in dongshanscenic area.
(return) it is called "phoenix does not fall without treasure". it seemsthat fenghuang mountain is indeed a treasure land. otherwise, how couldfenghuang live here? how could the emperor admire the name of touring? fenghuangmountain is a mountainous tourist scenic spot with natural landscape as the mainbody, peak caves, temples and historic sites as the main features. the charmingscenery has formed a natural tourist attraction since ancient times. monkstravel around, emperors and generals travel around, celebrities travel infenghuang mountain, leaving behind historical relics and beautiful legends.
in recent years, with dandong speeding up the pace of opening up, fenghuangmountain has also attracted more and more visitors to dandong. at ordinarytimes, the peak number of tourists can reach more than 200000. at present, ithas received tourists from more than 30 countries and regions. every april 28 ofthe lunar calendar, people are everywhere at the root and the top of fenghuangmountain. it's really a sea of people. when the flow of people is the most, itcan reach four or five hundred thousand people a day. they all come to rush tothe mountain and visit the temple, also known as fenghuangshan temple fair. onceupon a time, the annual "medicine king temple fair" was held in fenghuangmountain by qing kai envoys. that is to say, on april 28 of the lunar calendar,sun simiao, a famous pharmacist of the tang dynasty, was sacrificed.
on the 27th, the statue of the "king of medicine" toured the streets. onthe 28th, people visited the mountains and temples to pray for his earlyrecovery or safety. as more and more people entered the temple to burn incense,the merchants took advantage of this opportunity to start business. artists alsocome to show their skills. at this time, the spring is warm and the flowers areblooming, and the mountains and rivers are different. the people who visit thespring also choose this day to enjoy themselves.
this tradition has been carried on for a long time. what's different isthat this activity has become a large-scale mass material exchange meeting,which lasts from april 26 to april 30 of the lunar calendar. today, although wehaven't finished the tour of fenghuang mountain, we all have a certainunderstanding of the general situation of fenghuang mountain. after a hardmorning and just having lunch, we have a short rest. let's learn from each otherif you have any problems. i'll learn from you. ok, thank you.
丹东凤凰山导游图篇六
tourist friends: hello!
i'm very glad to meet you in the beautiful jiangcheng "dandong" on thissunny day. i'm a tour guide of __ travel agency. my name is __x. i'll do thetour guide work for you this time. now, on behalf of all the staff of __ travelagency, i warmly welcome you. at the same time, i wish you a happy and happytravel life!
dear friends, during our tour, you can call me liu dao or xiao liu. if youhave any needs, please don't mention it. as long as it is reasonable andpossible, i will try my best to meet your needs. in addition, there is a driverwho serves us. his surname is __x. now we would like to thank the driver for hishard work with applause.
today, i'm going to visit qingshangou, a famous provincial scenic spot indandong. it's located in qingshangou town, __ county, __ city, liaoningprovince. it's 160 kilometers away from the urban area of __ city. the scenicarea covers an area of 127.4 square kilometers and the car runs for about 3hours. "qingshangou", "feibaojian" and "hutanggou" are integrated to form a hugenatural picture. there are 126 scenic spots and 36 waterfalls in the area. it isa perfect natural scenic spot with mountains and rivers. the scenery here isbeautiful, the water is beautiful, the mountain is green, the momentum ismagnificent, the vegetation is mostly primitive forest state, the forest isluxuriant, the canyon is deep, the strange stone stands, the stream murmurs, thewaterfall is magnificent, the scenery is very charming. the seasons here aredistinct, and the landscape in spring, summer, autumn and winter has its owncharacteristics. in spring and summer, we can see red spots in the greenclusters; in late autumn, we can see red wind leaves and yellow spots; inwinter, we can see snow covered peaks like jade. it is a first-class scenery inthe north of china, and it is also excellent in the whole country. it can besaid that "there is jiuzhaigou in the west and qingshangou in the east". china'sfirst painter village was born here. because of its four distinct seasons, thescenery of spring, summer, autumn and winter is unique and unforgettable. it hasbeen listed as a scenic spot in liaoning province.
there are 7 villages and 36 villager groups in qingshangou scenic area,with a population of about 8000. there are han, manchu, korean and other ethnicminorities, but most of them are manchu, with strong manchu culture. qingshanlake covers an area of 23.3 square kilometers, and hunjiang river, the largesttributary of yalu river, flows through the scenic area for 35 kilometers. in1984, the united nations educational, scientific and cultural organization(unesco) listed qingshangou as one of the six pollution-free areas in the worldthrough satellite observation. the average life expectancy of people living hereis 88 years, which is a rare longevity town in the world. because of itsbeautiful scenery and outstanding people, the scenic spot was once praised as"the place where immortals lived" by the singapore press. source: big test
after several years of development and construction, the basic servicefacilities of qingshangou scenic spot have been greatly improved, withconvenient transportation and developed communication. there are more than 30high, medium and low-grade hotels and restaurants in the scenic area, which canreceive 4000 tourists at the same time. there are 18 ships, which can carry 800tourists at the same time. here you can eat carp from qingshan lake, a varietyof river fish, and a variety of pollution-free mountain vegetables and otherlocal specialties.
qingshangou scenic spot is surrounded by mountains and barriers. theterrain inclines from west to east, showing a trend of low in the east and highin the west. the forest coverage rate is 80%. the annual average temperature is8.5 ℃, the minimum temperature is - 28 ℃, the maximum temperature is 32 ℃, theannual average rainfall is 1200 mm, and the frost free period is 180 days.
qingshangou scenic area is rich in animal and plant resources. there are 98families and 1900 species of plants in the area, including more than 200 woodyplants and 8 precious plants, namely ginseng, apostichopus japonicus, salixmandshurica, fraxinus mandshurica, wild soybean, juglans mandshurica, tiller,etc. the main forest species are deciduous broad-leaved forest, including oak,chestnut, maple, elm, birch, poplar, white wax, etc. rare medicinal materialsinclude ginseng, asarum, guanzhong, liaowuwei, astragalus, fritillaria,gastrodia elata, clover, etc., as well as various wild mushrooms, such astricholoma matsutake, tricholoma yuhuangensis, coprinus comatus, tricholomamatsutake, and artificially planted edible mushrooms such as lentinus edodes andpleurotus ostreatus. the annual output of pleurotus ostreatus is 2500 tons, andthe scenic spot is rich in hawthorn, chestnut, walnut, club, auriculariaauricula, etc., with an annual output of chestnut up to 400 tons tons. thescenic spot is also rich in famous exotic mountain wild vegetables such aspteridophytes, dragon teeth and celery. there are more than 200 species ofanimals, birds, amphibians, reptiles, fish and so on. there are black bear, roedeer, fox, rabbit, otter, mandarin duck, grey heron and various tits on themountain. in the water, there are not only rare amphibians such as dragon clawturtle and giant salamander, but also turtle, high back carp, mandarin fish,pond fish, forest frog, loach and stream lobster.
the hardness of hunjiang water is 1.17 mg / l, which is much lower than thestandard hardness of drinking water of 1.96 mg / l stipulated by the worldhealth organization. it is equivalent to the drinking water standard stipulatedby the world health organization. due to the high vegetation coverage, good soiland water conservation, no industrial and air pollution, rivers, streams andstreams are extremely clear, most of the streams can be directly drunk, sweetand delicious, and contain a variety of trace elements and mineral resourcesnecessary for human body. ok, here's a brief introduction of the scenicspot.
now our tour bus has been running for 60 minutes. let's have a rest. if youhave any questions, please ask your guide.
hello, everyone. our destination is coming. please pack up your luggage. ina moment, we'll spanide our rooms and have dinner downstairs in 10 minutes. thenwe'll visit castle peak lake directly. please bring your camera, water, glassesand so on.
now we are going to visit qingshan lake scenic spot, which is known as "liriver in the north of the great wall". it's 8 kilometers away from qingshangoutown, and it takes about 15 minutes. now i'd like to introduce the generalsituation of qingshan lake to you. the water area of qingshan lake scenic spotis vast. the widest part of the lake can reach 1500 meters, up and down morethan 100 kilometers, and the water depth is 30-70 meters. the lake water isclear and green. you can go boating on the lake, but you can see the green hillson both sides of the lake. the boat breaks through the water, and the mountainsand waters become a fairyland. qingshan lake scenic area has arrived, the firstthing we see is a european style pavilion, which is "yugui villa". it was injuly 1993
the famous chinese painter song yugui invested 6.5 million yuan, coveringan area of 3800 square meters. it is a high-grade hotel integrating food,accommodation and entertainment.
when you get on the ship for a while, please pay attention to your safetyand take your valuables. especially on the ship, it's easy to lose things orfall into the water. at the same time, you should take care of each other on theship and carry forward the spirit of unity and friendship, so that our play canbe more relaxed and enjoyable.
(after you sit down) let me tell you a true story: in the early summer of1994, kong xiangyi, secretary of the party committee of zaohua township, __ district, __ city, and others came here for a tour. they found a big red carpweighing more than 20 jin in qingshan hotel and were ready to kill it. when hesaw the fish, he bought it for 120 yuan and set it free in qingshan lake. whenhe visited qingshan lake by boat, the carp led the fish to follow the boat, jumpin the water and see each other off. i don't know if this big red carp is humanor spiritual.
now we see the "clove cliff". in late spring, the cliff is full of gorgeousclove flowers, and you can smell a refreshing fragrance from afar. compared withdingxiang cliff, "huaxiantai" is more beautiful. when spring comes, the wildazaleas all over the mountain compete for beauty. the crown of china's famouscalligrapher inscribed "huaxiantai" on it. the 100 meter long cliff in front is"_ _", which is the best place for tourists to fish. let's take a look at thecliff in front of us. is it like a turtle putting its head into the lake.
in front of this is "baiyun peak", which has a thousand strokes and issurrounded by clouds. it is said that the eight immortals came here from penglaito drink and sing. there is a beautiful legend on "baiyun peak", but there is asad story under "baiyun peak": a long time ago, there was a mountain dweller whoput wooden rafts south to support his family. one day, the mountain dweller wasengulfed by jiang tao. his wife did not see his husband return, so she stood onthe huge natural terrace to watch him return. after a long time, she fell intothe river, so people began to welcome him back the high platform standing by theriver is called "wangfu platform".
looking to the right, you can see that thousand year old pine, which ismore than ten meters high and has double hugs. no one knows why it withered inthe year of xuantong (1919). for three years, a man surnamed li wanted to cut itdown for firewood. but as soon as his axe fell, the pine was bleeding. the manalso had abdominal pain and fell under the tree. from then on, no one dared tocut it down years later, it miraculously resurrected, and even more ore, people call it "songshen".
in front of the cliff, which stretches for 1000 meters and is as high as100 meters, is the "bronze wall". next to the "bronze wall" is the "grandcanyon". there is another scene in the valley, such as the "mountain soundwaterfall" flowing between the valleys, the "sister spring" with two springsflowing side by side, and the "zhonghundong" relic of the anti japanesealliance. it is an ideal place for tourism and picnics.
if you look to the right, this is the unique castle peak lake - midsummerice. even in the middle of the summer, it's cold. you can also see the goose eggsized ice growing in the crevice of the stone. every morning, a white fog beltfrom the "midsummer ice" blows across the lake and goes straight to the grandcanyon. it's called "white dragon crossing the river" for a long time. these twophenomena can be called "white dragon crossing the river" all over the worldwonder, a mystery.
now we can see that an ancient temple on the left bank of the lake isqingfu temple. qingfu temple was built in the late ming and early qing were 48 monks in the heyday of incense. the temple was burned by japaneseinvaders when they invaded china. after repair, it was destroyed during thecultural revolution. in 1994, mr. cai jinzhong of singapore invested $80000 torelocate and repair the temple. now the painting is over and will be open to thepublic in the near future.
from afar, we can see the "eight immortals terrace" in the "immortalvalley". under the "eight immortals terrace" is the "chinese painter village"built by mr. song yugui with an investment of 3.6 million yuan, covering an areaof 5000 square meters. these are many western style buildings located at theentrance of "immortal valley". with the ups and downs of the mountains,pavilions, scattered. it is the best place for leisure vacation and paintingfrom life. along the "chinese painter village", there is wugu spring gushingfrom the top of the cliff, just like wulong spitting water, which is called"wulong spring". if you go on, you will see a huge stone like sleeping buddha,which is called "sleeping monk stone". on the left side of the gully, there is a"liuhua waterfall" which has been splashed by the cliff. around the "liuhuawaterfall", there is a large and small deer shaped "luming spring" lying in theforest. on the right side, you will see a majestic spring rushing down from the80 meter high cliff, which is gushing from the gap between heaven and mountainit comes from the sky, so it is called "feiyun waterfall" and "immortal valley"has many beautiful interior scenes.
ascending along the river, you can see the tall and straight "shenwangpeak". it is said that there are a lot of ginseng on the peak, and there arezhushenwang. every time the ginseng is pulled, shenduo reflects half of theriver red, and the scenery is full of people. when the japanese invadersoccupied northeast china, they heard that there was a ginseng king at the top ofthe peak, so they forced the local people to cut down wood to build a ladder tocollect treasure. when the ladder was half built, yang jingyu led hissubordinates to come and beat the japanese invaders away. it is said that theginseng king was good at hiding changes and is still on the "ginseng kingpeak".
look at the small and beautiful "xiaoxianshan" and "shuangrufeng" on theright bank of the river. there are many layers of cliffs. in spring and autumn,swallows flock to the "swallow tail". on the cliff, there is a pit about onemeter deep and square. it is said that in ancient times, the local people usedto infer the time according to the change of the position of the shadowprojection in the pit, which is very accurate, so it is named "jinzhongbi"”。
tourists, the island in front of the river is the destination of ourqingshan lake scenic spot, "liuhua island". it is like a bright pearl embeddedin the center of the river. "liuhua island" is famous for its luxuriant grass,willow trees, poplar and catkins.
friends, what we are going to visit now is hutanggou scenic spot, which isabout 6 kilometers away from our starting place, and the journey is about 20minutes.
hutanggou scenic spot is the most original scenic spot among the threescenic spots. it has deep canyons, rattan trees blocking out the sun, steepmountains, many strange rocks, gurgling streams and splashing waterfalls. it isknown as "the most secluded place in the world" and was named by puyi, the lastemperor of china
in order to appreciate the quiet state of hutanggou, his younger brotherpujie named it "hutangyoujing".
why is it called "hutanggou"?
listen to the old people say, a long time ago, there lived two brothers inthis ditch. they lived by hunting and firewood all day. one day, they wenthunting in the mountains as usual, but they got nothing. when they were tired togo home, they found an injured tiger in the fork of the ditch. they saw thetiger crawling on a stone, and their eyes seemed to be still streaming withtears. the two brothers couldn't bear to ask for help any more to hurt it, sothe brothers took the injured tiger home, while treating the injury, they gavethe tiger what they had to eat. in a few days, when the tiger's injury washealed, the brothers put it back to the injured place. the tiger walked awaystep by step, and seemed to be grateful to both of them. a year has passed, andthe days of the two brothers are as usual. one day, a girl came from a distancewho said she was in a panic. she had no place to settle down and asked herbrothers to take her. the kind-hearted brothers saw that the girl was also poor,so they took her. every day, they went hunting in the mountains, and the girlcooked, washed and cleaned up the housework at home. since they came to thisgirl, their days have been better and better, and they have been harvesting moreand more prey for a long time, the elder brother married the girl. a year later,he gave birth to a fat son. the two brothers were very happy. just when they hada good life, they found that the girl was in a bad mood and always seemed tohave something on their mind. however, the girl didn't say anything. one day,the two brothers went hunting again. the girl cooked the meal, put the child inthe yard and told the child to listen to his father in the evening, when the twobrothers came home happily, they found that there was no girl in the family, sothey searched everywhere. there was only a picture left on the table, and thetwo brothers understood it as soon as they saw it. it turned out that the girlwas the tiger who was injured in that year. because of the help of the twobrothers, they came to repay their kindness. for two years, they have beentaking care of them, and now they are dead after the completion of the task ofrepaying kindness, we must go back, otherwise it will not be left in the gh the two brothers miss her very much, there is no way. in order tocommemorate this beautiful story in the world, people named this place"hutanggou". this folk story has also been handed down. believe it or not, infact, this story mainly tells us that the people here are simple andkind-hearted, and the mountains, water and people here are more beautiful.
